九、词汇。(共13小题,计16分。根据句意、首字母或所给词提示填入所缺单词。)
1. In the f
2.
3. There are many busy roads in the city. How can you cross them
4. Bobby wants to travel around the world. He wants to be a t
5. There is a lot of
6. Smoke from cars
7. Bobby w
8. N
9. Mike will show us some
10. People in China welcome
11. I
12. My father is a hard
13. Yang Ling
1. In the f
uture
, the Earth will become warmer and warmer.2.
To be
(be) a good student, we must listen to teachers in class.3. There are many busy roads in the city. How can you cross them
safely
(safe)?4. Bobby wants to travel around the world. He wants to be a t
raveller
.5. There is a lot of
rain
(rain) here in summer.6. Smoke from cars
makes
(make) the air dirty.7. Bobby w
ore
a paper T-shirt at that time.8. N
ational
Day is on the 1st of October.9. Mike will show us some
photos
(照片)after the holiday.10. People in China welcome
visitors
(游客)from all over the world.11. I
got
(get) up early this morning, but I didn’t feel sleepy
(sleep).12. My father is a hard
worker
(work). He studies
(study) English after work.13. Yang Ling
was
(be) on the farm last Sunday. She picked
(pick) many oranges.答案
1. future 2. To be 3. safely 4. traveller 5. rain 6. makes 7. wore 8. National 9. photos 10. visitors 11. got; sleepy 12. worker; studies 13. was; picked
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇填空题,需结合句意、首字母或所给提示词,判断单词的词性、时态、形式等。具体思路:1. 根据“在未来”的句意和首字母f确定future;2. 用动词不定式作目的状语表“为了成为”,故用To be;3. 修饰动词cross需用副词,safe变副词为safely;4. 由“环游世界”可知职业为旅行者,首字母t对应traveller;5. a lot of修饰不可数名词,rain为不可数名词;6. 不可数名词smoke作主语,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式;7. at that time表过去,wear的过去式为wore;8. 10月1日是固定节日“国庆节”,对应National Day;9. some后接可数名词复数,photo变复数为photos;10. “游客”visitor用复数形式;11. this morning表过去,get的过去式为got,feel后接形容词sleepy;12. hard worker指“努力工作的人”,worker,主语he一般现在时谓语用studies;13. last Sunday表过去,be动词用was,pick的过去式为picked。
【解析】
1. 结合句意“在未来,地球会越来越暖”及首字母f,填future;
2. 此处用动词不定式作目的状语,表“为了成为”,故填To be;
3. 修饰动词cross需用副词,形容词safe的副词形式为safely,填safely;
4. 由“环游世界”可知职业为旅行者,首字母t对应traveller,填traveller;
5. a lot of可修饰不可数名词,rain为不可数名词,填rain;
6. 主语smoke是不可数名词,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填makes;
7. at that time表示过去时间,动词wear的过去式为wore,填wore;
8. 10月1日是固定节日“国庆节”,英文为National Day,填National;
9. “照片”对应英文photo,some后接可数名词复数,填photos;
10. “游客”对应英文visitor,此处指来自世界各地的游客,用复数形式visitors,填visitors;
11. this morning表示过去时间,动词get的过去式为got;feel后接形容词,sleep的形容词为sleepy,故填got; sleepy;
12. hard worker表示“努力工作的人”,故第一空填worker;主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用studies,填worker; studies;
13. last Sunday表示过去时间,主语Yang Ling为单数,be动词用was;动词pick的过去式为picked,填was; picked。
【答案】
1. future 2. To be 3. safely 4. traveller 5. rain 6. makes 7. wore 8. National 9. photos 10. visitors 11. got; sleepy 12. worker; studies 13. was; picked
【知识点】
词汇运用、时态辨析、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇与语法结合的填空题,侧重考察学生对基础词汇的掌握、词性变化及不同时态的运用,需结合句意准确判断单词形式,是英语学习的核心基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语词汇填空题,需结合句意、首字母或所给提示词,判断单词的词性、时态、形式等。具体思路:1. 根据“在未来”的句意和首字母f确定future;2. 用动词不定式作目的状语表“为了成为”,故用To be;3. 修饰动词cross需用副词,safe变副词为safely;4. 由“环游世界”可知职业为旅行者,首字母t对应traveller;5. a lot of修饰不可数名词,rain为不可数名词;6. 不可数名词smoke作主语,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式;7. at that time表过去,wear的过去式为wore;8. 10月1日是固定节日“国庆节”,对应National Day;9. some后接可数名词复数,photo变复数为photos;10. “游客”visitor用复数形式;11. this morning表过去,get的过去式为got,feel后接形容词sleepy;12. hard worker指“努力工作的人”,worker,主语he一般现在时谓语用studies;13. last Sunday表过去,be动词用was,pick的过去式为picked。
【解析】
1. 结合句意“在未来,地球会越来越暖”及首字母f,填future;
2. 此处用动词不定式作目的状语,表“为了成为”,故填To be;
3. 修饰动词cross需用副词,形容词safe的副词形式为safely,填safely;
4. 由“环游世界”可知职业为旅行者,首字母t对应traveller,填traveller;
5. a lot of可修饰不可数名词,rain为不可数名词,填rain;
6. 主语smoke是不可数名词,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填makes;
7. at that time表示过去时间,动词wear的过去式为wore,填wore;
8. 10月1日是固定节日“国庆节”,英文为National Day,填National;
9. “照片”对应英文photo,some后接可数名词复数,填photos;
10. “游客”对应英文visitor,此处指来自世界各地的游客,用复数形式visitors,填visitors;
11. this morning表示过去时间,动词get的过去式为got;feel后接形容词,sleep的形容词为sleepy,故填got; sleepy;
12. hard worker表示“努力工作的人”,故第一空填worker;主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用studies,填worker; studies;
13. last Sunday表示过去时间,主语Yang Ling为单数,be动词用was;动词pick的过去式为picked,填was; picked。
【答案】
1. future 2. To be 3. safely 4. traveller 5. rain 6. makes 7. wore 8. National 9. photos 10. visitors 11. got; sleepy 12. worker; studies 13. was; picked
【知识点】
词汇运用、时态辨析、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇与语法结合的填空题,侧重考察学生对基础词汇的掌握、词性变化及不同时态的运用,需结合句意准确判断单词形式,是英语学习的核心基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
十、书面表达。(共1题,计7分)
快乐的暑假就要到了。同学们,你在小学阶段最后一个暑假想做些什么呢?是打算在家帮助父母做些事情,还是出去旅游呢?或是制订一些学习计划呢?请根据实际写一篇小短文,不少于5句话(60词)。
My Plan for the Coming Summer Holiday
Summer holiday is coming soon.
快乐的暑假就要到了。同学们,你在小学阶段最后一个暑假想做些什么呢?是打算在家帮助父母做些事情,还是出去旅游呢?或是制订一些学习计划呢?请根据实际写一篇小短文,不少于5句话(60词)。
My Plan for the Coming Summer Holiday
Summer holiday is coming soon.
答案
My Plan for the Coming Summer Holiday
Summer holiday is coming soon. This is my last summer holiday in primary school, so I make a careful plan for it. First, I will help my parents do some housework every day, such as sweeping the floor and washing vegetables. Second, I am going to finish my summer homework on time and read more English books to improve my English. Third, my family will go to Qingdao for a trip, we will go to the beach and collect beautiful shells there. I am sure I will have a great and meaningful summer holiday.
Summer holiday is coming soon. This is my last summer holiday in primary school, so I make a careful plan for it. First, I will help my parents do some housework every day, such as sweeping the floor and washing vegetables. Second, I am going to finish my summer homework on time and read more English books to improve my English. Third, my family will go to Qingdao for a trip, we will go to the beach and collect beautiful shells there. I am sure I will have a great and meaningful summer holiday.
解析
【分析】
首先明确题目要求:围绕“小学最后一个暑假的计划”写短文,不少于5句、60词,主题为My Plan for the Coming Summer Holiday。解题思路:1. 开头点明这是小学最后一个暑假,引出制定计划的原因;2. 分点阐述具体计划:帮父母做家务、完成作业并阅读提升、和家人旅行;3. 结尾总结对暑假的期待,确保内容充实、符合要求。
【解析】
根据题目要求,结合小学英语写作规范,从计划的原因、具体内容、结尾感受三部分展开,使用First、Second、Third等连接词使结构清晰,加入具体细节(如做家务的内容、旅行的地点)丰富内容,满足字数和句数要求,最终形成符合要求的短文。
【答案】
My Plan for the Coming Summer Holiday
Summer holiday is coming soon. This is my last summer holiday in primary school, so I make a careful plan for it. First, I will help my parents do some housework every day, such as sweeping the floor and washing vegetables. Second, I am going to finish my summer homework on time and read more English books to improve my English. Third, my family will go to Qingdao for a trip, we will go to the beach and collect beautiful shells there. I am sure I will have a great and meaningful summer holiday.
【知识点】
英语书面表达
【点评】
本文紧扣主题,结构清晰,用连接词串联计划的不同方面,加入具体细节使内容充实,符合小学阶段英语写作的要求,满足字数和句数要求,表达了对暑假的美好期待。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先明确题目要求:围绕“小学最后一个暑假的计划”写短文,不少于5句、60词,主题为My Plan for the Coming Summer Holiday。解题思路:1. 开头点明这是小学最后一个暑假,引出制定计划的原因;2. 分点阐述具体计划:帮父母做家务、完成作业并阅读提升、和家人旅行;3. 结尾总结对暑假的期待,确保内容充实、符合要求。
【解析】
根据题目要求,结合小学英语写作规范,从计划的原因、具体内容、结尾感受三部分展开,使用First、Second、Third等连接词使结构清晰,加入具体细节(如做家务的内容、旅行的地点)丰富内容,满足字数和句数要求,最终形成符合要求的短文。
【答案】
My Plan for the Coming Summer Holiday
Summer holiday is coming soon. This is my last summer holiday in primary school, so I make a careful plan for it. First, I will help my parents do some housework every day, such as sweeping the floor and washing vegetables. Second, I am going to finish my summer homework on time and read more English books to improve my English. Third, my family will go to Qingdao for a trip, we will go to the beach and collect beautiful shells there. I am sure I will have a great and meaningful summer holiday.
【知识点】
英语书面表达
【点评】
本文紧扣主题,结构清晰,用连接词串联计划的不同方面,加入具体细节使内容充实,符合小学阶段英语写作的要求,满足字数和句数要求,表达了对暑假的美好期待。
【难度系数】
0.6
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