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阅读理解
体裁:记叙文
题材:卫生与健康
词数:197
难度:★★
新素材
素材来源:www.godigit.com
[2025 原创] Keeping fit is important for us to have a happy and active life. Different people have different ways to keep fit.
I'm Gina. I think getting enough sleep is good for health. When I don't have enough sleep, I may feel tired and sleepy. And I don't want to do anything at all. To us middle school students, six to eight hours' sleep is all right for our body. Besides, we should eat balanced (均衡的) diet. Don't eat junk food and start having fresh fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds instead.
My name is Peter. I know exercise is key to keeping fit. I take out half an hour in the morning to go running. This is easy for me and it helps me to lose weight. I am in the school sports club too. There I practise playing tennis and now I am strong and healthy.
I am Rosa. I think having good hygiene (卫生) habits is very important. This can prevent me from getting sick. I wash my hands before meals. And I take a bath every two days. As for my clothes, I keep them clean and tidy every day. Doing these can keep me fit in life.
(
A. Tired and worried.
B. Bored and worried.
C. Tired and sleepy.
D. Worried and sleepy.
(
(
A. Reason and result.
B. Topic and ending.
C. Opposite meaning.
D. The same meaning.
体裁:记叙文
题材:卫生与健康
词数:197
难度:★★
新素材
素材来源:www.godigit.com
[2025 原创] Keeping fit is important for us to have a happy and active life. Different people have different ways to keep fit.
I'm Gina. I think getting enough sleep is good for health. When I don't have enough sleep, I may feel tired and sleepy. And I don't want to do anything at all. To us middle school students, six to eight hours' sleep is all right for our body. Besides, we should eat balanced (均衡的) diet. Don't eat junk food and start having fresh fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds instead.
My name is Peter. I know exercise is key to keeping fit. I take out half an hour in the morning to go running. This is easy for me and it helps me to lose weight. I am in the school sports club too. There I practise playing tennis and now I am strong and healthy.
I am Rosa. I think having good hygiene (卫生) habits is very important. This can prevent me from getting sick. I wash my hands before meals. And I take a bath every two days. As for my clothes, I keep them clean and tidy every day. Doing these can keep me fit in life.
(
C
)1. How does Gina feel when she doesn't have enough sleep?A. Tired and worried.
B. Bored and worried.
C. Tired and sleepy.
D. Worried and sleepy.
(
D
)2. 新考法图示理解 Which sport does Peter play in the club?(
A
)3. What is the relation between the two underlined sentences?A. Reason and result.
B. Topic and ending.
C. Opposite meaning.
D. The same meaning.
答案
阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了三位同
学保持健康的不同方式。
快速对答案 1—3 C D A
1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When I
don't have enough sleep, I may feel tired and
sleepy.”可知,吉娜如果睡不好觉,会感觉
劳累和困倦。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There I
practise playing tennis and now I am strong
and healthy.”可知,彼得在俱乐部练习打
网球。
3. A 推理判断题。画线的两句话意为“我
认为有良好的卫生习惯是非常重要的。这
可以防止我生病。”由此可知,这两句表示
因果关系。
学保持健康的不同方式。
快速对答案 1—3 C D A
1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When I
don't have enough sleep, I may feel tired and
sleepy.”可知,吉娜如果睡不好觉,会感觉
劳累和困倦。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There I
practise playing tennis and now I am strong
and healthy.”可知,彼得在俱乐部练习打
网球。
3. A 推理判断题。画线的两句话意为“我
认为有良好的卫生习惯是非常重要的。这
可以防止我生病。”由此可知,这两句表示
因果关系。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍不同人保持健康的不同方式的记叙文阅读理解，解题时可以按照先通读全文把握整体大意，再逐题对应考点分析的思路走：
1. 第1题是细节理解题，先提取题干关键词“Gina、doesn't have enough sleep”，回到原文介绍Gina的第二段定位对应语句，直接匹配选项即可得到答案，排除原文没有提到的感受描述。
2. 第2题是图示理解类细节题，先提取题干关键词“Peter、in the club”，回到介绍Peter的第三段找到他在俱乐部从事的运动项目，再逐一识别四幅图对应的运动，匹配出正确选项。
3. 第3题是句间逻辑推理题，先梳理两个划线句子的含义，分析前后句的内在关联，判断二者的逻辑关系，排除不符合的选项即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解：根据原文第二段Gina的描述"When I don't have enough sleep, I may feel tired and sleepy."，可知Gina睡眠不足时会感到疲惫困倦，原文没有提到worried（担忧）、bored（无聊）的相关描述，直接对应选项C。
2. 细节+图示匹配：根据原文第三段Peter的描述"There I practise playing tennis and now I am strong and healthy."，可知Peter在俱乐部练习网球；四幅图中A为篮球、B为足球、C为乒乓球、D为网球，因此对应选D。
3. 逻辑推理：两个划线句中，前一句提出“养成良好卫生习惯非常重要”，后一句说明“它可以防止我生病”，正是因为保持良好卫生习惯这个原因，才得到了避免生病的结果，二者是原因和结果的关系，对应选项A。
【答案】
1—3 C D A
【知识点】
细节信息查找，图文匹配判断，句间逻辑推理
【点评】
本题选材贴近学生日常生活的健康主题，考点设置梯度合理，既覆盖了阅读理解最核心的细节定位基础能力，又加入了图示理解的新考法，兼顾趣味性和实用性，同时句间逻辑推理的考点也能锻炼学生的文本逻辑分析能力，整体难度适中，还能向学生传递健康生活的正向理念。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍不同人保持健康的不同方式的记叙文阅读理解，解题时可以按照先通读全文把握整体大意，再逐题对应考点分析的思路走：
1. 第1题是细节理解题，先提取题干关键词“Gina、doesn't have enough sleep”，回到原文介绍Gina的第二段定位对应语句，直接匹配选项即可得到答案，排除原文没有提到的感受描述。
2. 第2题是图示理解类细节题，先提取题干关键词“Peter、in the club”，回到介绍Peter的第三段找到他在俱乐部从事的运动项目，再逐一识别四幅图对应的运动，匹配出正确选项。
3. 第3题是句间逻辑推理题，先梳理两个划线句子的含义，分析前后句的内在关联，判断二者的逻辑关系，排除不符合的选项即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解：根据原文第二段Gina的描述"When I don't have enough sleep, I may feel tired and sleepy."，可知Gina睡眠不足时会感到疲惫困倦，原文没有提到worried（担忧）、bored（无聊）的相关描述，直接对应选项C。
2. 细节+图示匹配：根据原文第三段Peter的描述"There I practise playing tennis and now I am strong and healthy."，可知Peter在俱乐部练习网球；四幅图中A为篮球、B为足球、C为乒乓球、D为网球，因此对应选D。
3. 逻辑推理：两个划线句中，前一句提出“养成良好卫生习惯非常重要”，后一句说明“它可以防止我生病”，正是因为保持良好卫生习惯这个原因，才得到了避免生病的结果，二者是原因和结果的关系，对应选项A。
【答案】
1—3 C D A
【知识点】
细节信息查找，图文匹配判断，句间逻辑推理
【点评】
本题选材贴近学生日常生活的健康主题，考点设置梯度合理，既覆盖了阅读理解最核心的细节定位基础能力，又加入了图示理解的新考法，兼顾趣味性和实用性，同时句间逻辑推理的考点也能锻炼学生的文本逻辑分析能力，整体难度适中，还能向学生传递健康生活的正向理念。
【难度系数】
0.7
阅读问答
体裁:说明文
题材:日常活动
词数:214
难度:★★★
新素材
素材话题:美国对青少年的体育情况的重视
[2025 广东佛山期中] During weekends and holidays, kids in the US usually play sports. Time for Kids says that more US teenagers have joined sports clubs these years. Many families spend much money on their children's sports.
Alex Smith is an eighth-grader at a middle school. The 16-year-old boy started playing baseball at the age of 5. He plays it with his friends three times a week. He said that his family spent over 1,200 on his training each year.
Tristan Green, a 15-year-old boy from California, also plays baseball. His father, a famous coach, taught him the sport when he was 6. "My mum drives me to every practice and every game," he said.
Playing sports can bring many benefits. Teenagers can take part in matches. The top players in these matches usually get full scholarships (奖学金) for university. Brigid Brown, 17, a runner at Mercy High School, has got a full scholarship to Tulane University. She has won the matches many times.
However, there are bad things about playing sports. Studies show that starting one sport at a young age increases the risk of getting hurt. But most teenagers still believe sports make their lives better. Brigid Brown adds, "Even when I lose, I learn to keep trying. Playing sports is important and useful."
4. How old is Alex Smith?
5. How often does Alex Smith play baseball?
6. When did Tristan Green start to learn baseball?
7. What kind of sport is Brigid Brown good at?
8. What does Brigid Brown think of playing sports?
体裁:说明文
题材:日常活动
词数:214
难度:★★★
新素材
素材话题:美国对青少年的体育情况的重视
[2025 广东佛山期中] During weekends and holidays, kids in the US usually play sports. Time for Kids says that more US teenagers have joined sports clubs these years. Many families spend much money on their children's sports.
Alex Smith is an eighth-grader at a middle school. The 16-year-old boy started playing baseball at the age of 5. He plays it with his friends three times a week. He said that his family spent over 1,200 on his training each year.
Tristan Green, a 15-year-old boy from California, also plays baseball. His father, a famous coach, taught him the sport when he was 6. "My mum drives me to every practice and every game," he said.
Playing sports can bring many benefits. Teenagers can take part in matches. The top players in these matches usually get full scholarships (奖学金) for university. Brigid Brown, 17, a runner at Mercy High School, has got a full scholarship to Tulane University. She has won the matches many times.
However, there are bad things about playing sports. Studies show that starting one sport at a young age increases the risk of getting hurt. But most teenagers still believe sports make their lives better. Brigid Brown adds, "Even when I lose, I learn to keep trying. Playing sports is important and useful."
4. How old is Alex Smith?
He is 16 years old./16./Sixteen.
5. How often does Alex Smith play baseball?
He plays it/baseball three times a week./Three times a week.
6. When did Tristan Green start to learn baseball?
He started to learn baseball at the age of 6./At the age of 6./When he was 6.
7. What kind of sport is Brigid Brown good at?
She is good at running./Running.
8. What does Brigid Brown think of playing sports?
She thinks playing sports/it is important and useful.
答案
阅读问答·语篇导读 本文主要介绍美国青
少年参与体育运动的情况。
4. He is 16 years old./16./Sixteen. 根
据“Alex Smith is an eighth-grader at a middle
school. The 16-year-old boy started playing
baseball at the age of 5.”可知答案。
5. He plays it/baseball three times a week./
Three times a week. 根据“He plays it
with his friends three times a week.”可知答案。
6. He started to learn baseball at the age of
6./At the age of 6./When he was 6. 根
据“His father, a famous coach, taught him the
sport when he was 6.”可知答案。
7. She is good at running./Running. 根据
“Brigid Brown, 17, a runner at Mercy High
School...”可知答案。
8. She thinks playing sports/it is important
and useful. 根据“Brigid Brown adds,
‘Even when I lose, I learn to keep trying.
Playing sports is important and useful.’”可知
答案。
少年参与体育运动的情况。
4. He is 16 years old./16./Sixteen. 根
据“Alex Smith is an eighth-grader at a middle
school. The 16-year-old boy started playing
baseball at the age of 5.”可知答案。
5. He plays it/baseball three times a week./
Three times a week. 根据“He plays it
with his friends three times a week.”可知答案。
6. He started to learn baseball at the age of
6./At the age of 6./When he was 6. 根
据“His father, a famous coach, taught him the
sport when he was 6.”可知答案。
7. She is good at running./Running. 根据
“Brigid Brown, 17, a runner at Mercy High
School...”可知答案。
8. She thinks playing sports/it is important
and useful. 根据“Brigid Brown adds,
‘Even when I lose, I learn to keep trying.
Playing sports is important and useful.’”可知
答案。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇说明文类的细节型阅读问答题，解题的核心思路是题干定位法：首先圈出每道小题题干里的专属人名、核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文中扫读，找到对应的信息句，直接提取匹配的内容整理成答案即可，不需要额外发挥创作，所有答案都能在原文中找到明确依据。具体每道题的思考路径：1. 第4题抓关键词Alex Smith和年龄相关指向，找介绍他的段落里的年龄描述；2. 第5题抓Alex Smith和打棒球的频率相关表述；3. 第6题抓Tristan Green和学棒球的时间节点；4. 第7题抓Brigid Brown对应的运动项目描述；5. 第8题抓Brigid对体育运动的评价原话。
【解析】
4. 回文定位到第二段前两句"Alex Smith is an eighth-grader at a middle school. The 16-year-old boy started playing baseball at the age of 5."，直接提取年龄信息即可。
5. 回文定位到第二段第三句"He plays it with his friends three times a week."，句中it指代前文的baseball，直接提取运动频率信息。
6. 回文定位到第三段第二句"His father, a famous coach, taught him the sport when he was 6."，句中the sport指代前文提到的baseball，提取对应的时间信息即可。
7. 回文定位到第四段中"Brigid Brown, 17, a runner at Mercy High School, has got a full scholarship to Tulane University."，runner说明她的身份是跑步运动员，对应擅长的运动是跑步。
8. 回文定位到全文末尾Brigid的原话"Playing sports is important and useful."，直接提取她对体育运动的评价即可。
【答案】
4. He is 16 years old./16./Sixteen.
5. He plays it/baseball three times a week./Three times a week.
6. He started to learn baseball at the age of 6./At the age of 6./When he was 6.
7. She is good at running./Running.
8. She thinks playing sports/it is important and useful.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位；信息提取整合；说明文阅读
【点评】
本题属于基础的事实细节类阅读题型，所有答案均能在原文中直接找到对应依据，主要考查学生快速抓取题干关键词、准确定位原文信息的能力，答题时既可以用完整句式作答，也可以用简洁的短语直接回答问题，符合英语阅读问答的答题规范即可。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇说明文类的细节型阅读问答题，解题的核心思路是题干定位法：首先圈出每道小题题干里的专属人名、核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文中扫读，找到对应的信息句，直接提取匹配的内容整理成答案即可，不需要额外发挥创作，所有答案都能在原文中找到明确依据。具体每道题的思考路径：1. 第4题抓关键词Alex Smith和年龄相关指向，找介绍他的段落里的年龄描述；2. 第5题抓Alex Smith和打棒球的频率相关表述；3. 第6题抓Tristan Green和学棒球的时间节点；4. 第7题抓Brigid Brown对应的运动项目描述；5. 第8题抓Brigid对体育运动的评价原话。
【解析】
4. 回文定位到第二段前两句"Alex Smith is an eighth-grader at a middle school. The 16-year-old boy started playing baseball at the age of 5."，直接提取年龄信息即可。
5. 回文定位到第二段第三句"He plays it with his friends three times a week."，句中it指代前文的baseball，直接提取运动频率信息。
6. 回文定位到第三段第二句"His father, a famous coach, taught him the sport when he was 6."，句中the sport指代前文提到的baseball，提取对应的时间信息即可。
7. 回文定位到第四段中"Brigid Brown, 17, a runner at Mercy High School, has got a full scholarship to Tulane University."，runner说明她的身份是跑步运动员，对应擅长的运动是跑步。
8. 回文定位到全文末尾Brigid的原话"Playing sports is important and useful."，直接提取她对体育运动的评价即可。
【答案】
4. He is 16 years old./16./Sixteen.
5. He plays it/baseball three times a week./Three times a week.
6. He started to learn baseball at the age of 6./At the age of 6./When he was 6.
7. She is good at running./Running.
8. She thinks playing sports/it is important and useful.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位；信息提取整合；说明文阅读
【点评】
本题属于基础的事实细节类阅读题型，所有答案均能在原文中直接找到对应依据，主要考查学生快速抓取题干关键词、准确定位原文信息的能力，答题时既可以用完整句式作答，也可以用简洁的短语直接回答问题，符合英语阅读问答的答题规范即可。
【难度系数】
0.8
