2026年实验班提优训练八年级英语下册译林版第162页答案

1. Miss Wang is very strict

with

us and she
is strict

everything she does.

A.with;in
B.with;with
C.at;in
D.with;for

答案

1. A [解析]考查固定搭配。句意：王小姐对我们要求很严格，她做任何事情都很严格。be strict with sb对某人严格；be strict in sth对某事要求严格。故选A。

2. In some countries, people who litter in public
places will be

punished

with a fine.

A.punished
B.praised
C.invited
D.protected

答案

2. A [解析]考查动词辨析和被动语态。句意：在一些国家，在公共场所乱扔垃圾的人将被罚款。punish惩罚；praise表扬；invite邀请；protect保护。根据“people who litter in public places”可知，乱扔垃圾是不当行为，“罚款”是对该行为的惩戒。be punished with a fine意为“被处以罚款”。故选A。

3. —Did you buy that watch, Jim?
—No. I

ran out of

my money.

A.got out
B.got out of
C.ran out
D.ran out of

答案

3. D [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：——吉姆，那块手表是你买的吗？——不是。我的钱花光了。get out外出；get out of摆脱；run out用完；run out of用完。run out意为“被用完；被耗尽；人把东西用完或花光”，run out of意为“用完”；run out of主语只能是人，run out其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。根据宾语“my money”可知，此处指钱用完了，主语是人，应用ran out of。故选D。

4. —Let's play soccer, Jack.
—Sorry. I need one more hour before my
project

is finished

.

A.finishes
B.will be finished
C.will finish
D.is finished

答案

4. D [解析]考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：——我们踢足球吧，杰克。——对不起。我还需要一个小时才能完成我的项目。根据“I need one more hour before my project...”可知，此处为before引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语project和动词为被动关系，其结构为be+done，主语为单数，be动词用is。故选D。

5. (2025·泰州兴化期末)Which of the following has
the same mistake as "People depend natural
resources to live."?

A.Coal, oil and natural gas is useful, not
only for families, but for factories.
B.As a result, it is very important for us to
use them wise.
C.If they are used and thrown careless, some
of them will run out.
D.A poor diet can lead illness.

答案

5. D [解析]考查动词短语辨析。原句“People depend natural resources to live.”意为“人们依赖自然资源生存”，其中错误在于“depend”后缺少介词“on”，正确形式应为“depend on”。D项错误在于“lead”后缺少介词“to”，与题干“depend”后缺少“on”同属介词缺失错误。D选项与题干错误类型一致。故选D。

Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全对话
side;careless;pollute;harm;dust;
survey;empty;soil;run;reuse
Dad: What is the result of your

survey

on green
life?
Sandy: Well, it seems that many of us don't
take proper action. For example, many
students leave the tap

running

while
brushing their teeth. And only half the
students use both

sides

of paper.
Dad: That doesn't sound good. And how about
you? You often buy plastic bags when
going to the supermarket.
Sandy: I won't do that any more. I know it will
cause white

pollution

. I will say goodbye to
them.
Dad: I've told you that plastic bags are

harmful

to
the environment.
Sandy: I was wrong. I plan to do more for the
environment. I will use cloth bags
because they can be

reused

. I will also
plant trees.
Dad: That's good. Trees can reduce

dust

.
And they will stop water from washing

soil

away.
Sandy: That's why I want to plant trees. I will
also go to the bus station to collect

empty

bottles. In a word,I won't waste
things

carelessly

and try to save what I can
save.
1.