知识点1 confidence
confidence 名词，意为“”，是不可数名词。常见搭配 build up (one's) confidence 意为“建立（某人的）自信心”，have confidence in sb/sth 意为“对某人/某事有信心”，lose confidence in sb/sth 意为“对某人/某事失去信心”，lack confidence 意为“缺乏信心”。如：
I have great confidence in my team.
我对我的团队很有信心。
We are confident that we can solve these problems. We are confident about the future and will never lose our confidence in the future.
我们确信我们可以解决这些问题。我们对未来有信心，并且永远不会对未来失去信心。

信心；信任

【分析】本题考查名词confidence的词义，需结合题目给出的搭配、例句，明确该不可数名词的核心含义，通过常见用法辅助理解词义。
【解析】confidence为不可数名词，结合题目中列举的搭配（如build up confidence建立自信心、have confidence in对某人/某事有信心）及例句，可确定其含义为“信心；信任”。
【答案】信心；信任
【知识点】名词词义
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇词义考查，侧重核心释义的掌握，难度较低，用于巩固基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.8

【即学即用】
单句语法填空。
①Practice made her more (confidence).
②Having (confidence) in yourself is important.

①confident ②confidence

【分析】
本题考查同根词confidence的词性辨析及固定搭配用法。解题思路：先分析每个句子的结构，判断空格处所需的词性，再结合confidence的不同词性形式（名词confidence，形容词confident）进行填空。①句涉及make的固定搭配，需用形容词作宾补；②句中having为动名词，后需接名词作宾语。
【解析】
① 固定搭配“make sb + 形容词”表示“使某人……”，more为比较级标志，修饰形容词，故将名词confidence转换为形容词confident，填入空格。
② having为动名词，在句中作主语，其后需接名词作宾语，故用名词confidence，填入空格。
【答案】
①confident ②confidence
【知识点】
形容词用法；名词用法；词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础语法题，考查同根词的词性区分及固定搭配，难度较低，需掌握confidence的不同词性形式及相关搭配规则。
【难度系数】
0.6

知识点2 form
form 用作动词时，意为“”，常见搭配 be formed of/from 意为“由……形成/构成”。form 还可用作名词，意为“”，常见搭配 in the form of ... 意为“以……的形式”，fill in/out a form 意为“填写表格”。如：
Clouds are formed from water vapor in the air.
云是由空气中的水蒸气形成的。
His works were published in the form of poetry.
他的作品以诗歌的形式出版。
【即学即用】
翻译句子。
①饼干有各种各样的形状。(in the form of)

②一个计划在我的脑海中形成。

写作突破
一、题目呈现
本学期结束，新年就要来临了。请你以“New Year’s Resolutions”为题，写一写你的新年计划，比如：学习弹钢琴、锻炼身体和努力学习英语等。80词左右。
二、写作模板

三、经典词句

四、例文展示
New Year’s Resolutions
Hi, everyone! I’m Sally. The New Year is coming, so I am going to make some New Year’s resolutions.
First, I want to learn to play the piano because I like music very much. I think music is interesting. I plan to practise the piano every day. Second, I think I should keep healthy. To keep healthy, I am going to run every morning. Third, I want to read English books and keep a diary in English because I want to improve my English and get good grades. Finally, I want to be a reporter for the school magazine, so I plan to write essays and send them to the school magazine.
I believe I will make my resolutions come true if I try my best.

(使)形成；组成 类型；形式；表格
①Biscuits are in the form of all kinds of shapes.
②A plan formed in my mind.
写作突破
引出话题：The New Year is coming, so I am going to make ...
具体介绍新年计划：First, I want to ... Second, I think I should ... Third, I want to ... Finally, I want to ...
表明自己的决心或期望：I believe I will ... 

【分析】
本题主要考查核心词汇form的多词性词义辨析、短语搭配的运用以及英语应用文写作的结构。首先需明确form作为动词和名词的不同含义，再结合给定短语完成句子翻译，最后按照新年计划类写作模板完成短文，需注意词汇搭配和写作逻辑。
【解析】
1. form的词义：作动词时意为“(使)形成；组成”，作名词时意为“类型；形式；表格”，对应常见搭配。
2. 句子翻译：①需使用短语in the form of，主语为biscuits，谓语用are，宾语为all kinds of shapes，故译为Biscuits are in the form of all kinds of shapes；②主语为a plan，谓语用一般过去式formed，地点状语为in my mind，故译为A plan formed in my mind。
3. 写作部分：按照“引出话题→具体新年计划→表明决心”的结构，围绕学习弹钢琴、锻炼身体、提升英语等内容展开，控制词数在80词左右，确保语句通顺。
【答案】
(使)形成；组成；类型；形式；表格
①Biscuits are in the form of all kinds of shapes
②A plan formed in my mind
写作部分：
New Year’s Resolutions
Hi, everyone! I’m Sally. The New Year is coming, so I am going to make some New Year’s resolutions. First, I want to learn to play the piano because I like music very much. I think music is interesting. I plan to practise the piano every day. Second, I think I should keep healthy. To keep healthy, I am going to run every morning. Third, I want to read English books and keep a diary in English because I want to improve my English and get good grades. Finally, I want to be a reporter for the school magazine, so I plan to write essays and send them to the school magazine. I believe I will make my resolutions come true if I try my best.
【知识点】
英语词汇、英译汉、英语应用文写作
【点评】
本题兼顾词汇基础与写作应用，既考查核心词汇的多义性和短语搭配，又训练新年计划类应用文的写作结构，适合巩固词汇与写作能力。
【难度系数】
0.5