Ⅴ. 完形填空。
Emma, Ella and Alice are sisters. All of them share the chores at home. Every weekend, each of them should do some chores. They always draw (抽签) to decide 1 to do because it is fair (公平的).
It was Saturday. Emma drew first. 2 lucky she was! Her task was to 3 a meal. It was a hard 4 interesting job. Then Ella drew. She had to clean up the garden. It was 5 difficult job. She would have to spend the whole morning 6 it. Alice drew at last. She had to clean the bathroom. Alice didn't like doing it. She thought it was a 7 job.
Alice drew first in the next round. Her work was to 8 plants after lunch. She was glad to see green plants grow well. At last we knew that Ella had to feed the cats and Emma had to 9 up things.
All of them knew that every family member should 10 the chores at home.
1. A. when B. where
C. how D. what ()
2. A. What B. How
C. What a D. How a ()
3. A. borrow B. plan
C. cook D. show ()
4. A. but B. or
C. and D. so ()
5. A. a B. an
C. the D. / ()
6. A. do B. did
C. does D. doing ()
7. A. meaningful B. wonderful
C. fantastic D. boring ()
8. A. water B. wash
C. feed D. hunt ()
9. A. make B. end
C. pack D. get ()
10. A. share B. spend
C. remind D. remember ()

1－5 DBCAA 6－10 DDACA

【分析】
本题为完形填空，需结合上下文语境、语法规则（如感叹句结构、冠词用法、固定搭配）及词汇词义辨析来选择正确选项。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再逐题分析空格前后的逻辑关系、语法成分，逐一排除不符合语境的选项，确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：decide后接宾语从句，从句中do缺少宾语，指代“要做的家务内容”，用what，选D。
2. 第2题：感叹句结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语+谓语！”，lucky是形容词，用How，选B。
3. 第3题：cook a meal是固定短语“做饭”，符合Emma的任务描述，选C。
4. 第4题：hard（难的）和interesting（有趣的）是转折关系，用连词but，选A。
5. 第5题：difficult以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一项困难的工作”，用不定冠词a，选A。
6. 第6题：固定搭配spend time doing sth（花费时间做某事），选D。
7. 第7题：Alice不喜欢打扫浴室，认为是“无聊的”，boring符合语境，选D。
8. 第8题：water plants意为“浇植物”，结合后文“看到绿植生长好”，符合语境，选A。
9. 第9题：pack up是固定短语“整理、收拾”，pack up things指收拾东西，选C。
10. 第10题：前文提到“share the chores”，此处指分担家务，share符合，选A。
【答案】
1－5 DBCAA 6－10 DDACA
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中阶段基础完形填空题，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解及核心词汇、语法的运用，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅵ. 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In America, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start 1. (do) this when they are six years old.
School students have to do homework and study 2. tests. They often do chores on weekends. Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only 3. (want) to have candy. And candy is cheap! They often help water 4. (flower), sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.
When they are old enough, they plan 5. (buy) some expensive things. 6. they have to work hard. They often help their parents 7. (wash) the family car or cook meals.
Doing chores is 8. good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how 9. (cook). Of course, their parents help 10. (they) at first if they need.

1. to do/doing 2. for 3. want 4. flowers 5. to buy 6. So 7. wash 8. a 9. to cook 10. them

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、时态、词性、连词用法等知识点逐一分析每个空：1. 考查动词start的用法；2. 考查固定短语；3. 考查一般现在时主谓一致；4. 考查名词复数；5. 考查动词plan的搭配；6. 考查连词的逻辑关系；7. 考查动词help的搭配；8. 考查冠词用法；9. 考查疑问词+不定式结构；10. 考查人称代词的宾格形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配start to do/doing sth（开始做某事），故填to do或doing；2. 固定短语study for tests（为考试学习），故填介词for；3. 主语many of them为复数，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填want；4. flower为可数名词，此处表泛指“花”，用复数形式，故填flowers；5. 固定搭配plan to do sth（计划做某事），故填to buy；6. 前后为因果关系，前因后果，用连词So，故填So；7. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth（帮助某人做某事），此处填动词原形wash，故填wash；8. 表示“一个好方法”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；9. 疑问词how+不定式to cook作learn的宾语，故填to cook；10. help为动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
【答案】
1. to do/doing 2. for 3. want 4. flowers 5. to buy 6. So 7. wash 8. a 9. to cook 10. them
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词复数、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法填空，聚焦初中核心语法知识点，难度适中，能有效考查学生对日常英语基础用法的掌握情况，适合巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.6