阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Many people want to be doctors 66.
Zhong once worked in a hospital in Guiyang, Guizhou. In 2008, she came to Longhe, 67.
When she came to Longhe, she 68.
Zhong 70.
“I like my job, and I am happy 75.
Many people want to be doctors 66.
because
they want to help people. Zhong Jing is one of them.Zhong once worked in a hospital in Guiyang, Guizhou. In 2008, she came to Longhe, 67.
a
small village in Guizhou.When she came to Longhe, she 68.
found
(find) there was no clinic(诊所) in the village. The hospitals in town were about four 69. hours'
(hour) walk from there. After seeing that, Zhong decided to help people there. She set up a clinic with her money of 20,000 yuan in the same year.Zhong 70.
opens
(open) the door of the clinic at about 7:30 every morning. She lives in the clinic, so patients(病人) can see her at any time of the day, even in the middle of the night. She 71. has worked
(work) like that since then. In the villagers’ eyes, Doctor Zhong helps 72. them
(they) a lot. The villagers thank her in many 73. ways
(way), such as giving her some food and shoes and 74. asking
(ask) her to go to their homes for dinner.“I like my job, and I am happy 75.
to see
(see) the villagers healthy,” Zhong says. “We are like a big family.”答案
66.because 67.a 68.found 69.hours' 70.opens 71.has worked 72.them 73.ways 74.asking 75.to see
解析
【分析】本题为人物故事类语法填空题,需结合上下文语境、语法规则(时态、词性、固定搭配等)逐一分析每个空白处:先通读全文理解主旨,再根据句子结构、时间标志词、固定用法等确定每个空的正确形式。
【解析】66. 空格前后为因果关系,前句“想当医生”,后句“想帮助人”,需用表原因的连词because;67. 此处泛指“一个小村庄”,small以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;68. 时间状语为In 2008(过去时间),谓语动词用过去式,find的过去式是found;69. 表示“四小时的路程”,需用名词所有格,four后接hour的复数hours,其所有格为hours';70. 由时间状语every morning可知是经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语Zhong是第三人称单数,动词用opens;71. since then(从那以后)是现在完成时的标志,主语是she,故用has worked;72. help是动词,后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them;73. many修饰可数名词复数,way的复数是ways;74. such as后接动名词,与前面的giving并列,故用ask的动名词asking;75. 固定搭配be happy to do sth,故用to see。
【答案】66.because 67.a 68.found 69.hours' 70.opens 71.has worked 72.them 73.ways 74.asking 75.to see
【知识点】动词时态、名词所有格、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕乡村医生钟晶的事迹展开,考查基础语法知识的运用,需结合语境和语法规则分析,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】66. 空格前后为因果关系,前句“想当医生”,后句“想帮助人”,需用表原因的连词because;67. 此处泛指“一个小村庄”,small以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;68. 时间状语为In 2008(过去时间),谓语动词用过去式,find的过去式是found;69. 表示“四小时的路程”,需用名词所有格,four后接hour的复数hours,其所有格为hours';70. 由时间状语every morning可知是经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语Zhong是第三人称单数,动词用opens;71. since then(从那以后)是现在完成时的标志,主语是she,故用has worked;72. help是动词,后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them;73. many修饰可数名词复数,way的复数是ways;74. such as后接动名词,与前面的giving并列,故用ask的动名词asking;75. 固定搭配be happy to do sth,故用to see。
【答案】66.because 67.a 68.found 69.hours' 70.opens 71.has worked 72.them 73.ways 74.asking 75.to see
【知识点】动词时态、名词所有格、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕乡村医生钟晶的事迹展开,考查基础语法知识的运用,需结合语境和语法规则分析,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
76. 请根据提示,以“ changed my situation”为题,写一篇短文,描述你通过努力改变现状并取得成功的经历。

要求:80—100词左右;文中不得出现真实的地名与人名。
changed my situation
要求:80—100词左右;文中不得出现真实的地名与人名。
changed my situation
答案
76. One possible version:
My hard work changed my situation
I used to get bad grades in maths. I was really unhappy. Then I decided to change. I made a study plan. I listened carefully in class and did maths exercises every day. I also asked my teacher for help when I had problems. After some time, I did much better in the maths test. I’m so glad. I know that if I work hard, I can do well in my studies.
My hard work changed my situation
I used to get bad grades in maths. I was really unhappy. Then I decided to change. I made a study plan. I listened carefully in class and did maths exercises every day. I also asked my teacher for help when I had problems. After some time, I did much better in the maths test. I’m so glad. I know that if I work hard, I can do well in my studies.
解析
【分析】
本题是半命题英语记叙文写作,需围绕“通过努力改变现状”的主题,结合表格提示的三个维度(不开心的情况、努力的方式、结果与感悟)完成写作。解题思路:1. 补全题目,选取贴合主题的内容(如“My hard work”);2. 开篇点明之前的困境(如某学科成绩差);3. 中间具体描述改变的行动(制定计划、请教他人、练习等);4. 结尾说明结果并表达感悟,同时控制词数在80-100,避免真实信息。
【解析】
1. 补全题目为“My hard work changed my situation”;
2. 开篇说明困境:I used to get bad grades in maths. I was really unhappy;
3. 描述努力措施:制定学习计划、课堂认真听讲、每天做练习、向老师求助;
4. 写出结果与感悟:After some time, I did much better in the maths test. I know that if I work hard, I can do well in my studies;
5. 整体调整语句通顺,控制词数符合要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
My hard work changed my situation
I used to get bad grades in maths. I was really unhappy. Then I decided to change. I made a study plan. I listened carefully in class and did maths exercises every day. I also asked my teacher for help when I had problems. After some time, I did much better in the maths test. I’m so glad. I know that if I work hard, I can do well in my studies.
【知识点】
英语记叙文写作;半命题作文
【点评】
作文紧扣主题,结构清晰,按照提示的三个方面展开,语言通顺,符合词数要求,完成了写作任务。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是半命题英语记叙文写作,需围绕“通过努力改变现状”的主题,结合表格提示的三个维度(不开心的情况、努力的方式、结果与感悟)完成写作。解题思路:1. 补全题目,选取贴合主题的内容(如“My hard work”);2. 开篇点明之前的困境(如某学科成绩差);3. 中间具体描述改变的行动(制定计划、请教他人、练习等);4. 结尾说明结果并表达感悟,同时控制词数在80-100,避免真实信息。
【解析】
1. 补全题目为“My hard work changed my situation”;
2. 开篇说明困境:I used to get bad grades in maths. I was really unhappy;
3. 描述努力措施:制定学习计划、课堂认真听讲、每天做练习、向老师求助;
4. 写出结果与感悟:After some time, I did much better in the maths test. I know that if I work hard, I can do well in my studies;
5. 整体调整语句通顺,控制词数符合要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
My hard work changed my situation
I used to get bad grades in maths. I was really unhappy. Then I decided to change. I made a study plan. I listened carefully in class and did maths exercises every day. I also asked my teacher for help when I had problems. After some time, I did much better in the maths test. I’m so glad. I know that if I work hard, I can do well in my studies.
【知识点】
英语记叙文写作;半命题作文
【点评】
作文紧扣主题,结构清晰,按照提示的三个方面展开,语言通顺,符合词数要求,完成了写作任务。
【难度系数】
0.5
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