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四、根据绘本内容，选择正确的答案。（25分）
Many years ago, the night was dark. There was no light. People wan-
ted to find a place, but how? They looked up at the sky. The stars twin-
kled(闪烁). And they found their way by the stars.
Later, people walked around a place, looking carefully. They took
notes on paper. Then, with those notes, they made a map. It was a great
way to know places!
Sometimes, people had to go to other cities. But there were no
planes or trains. They chose ships. On the sea, the compass(指南针)
was their friend. It helped them find the right way.
Now, we live in a new age. When we walk or drive, we have a great
helper-the BDS. We just take out our phones, and it shows us the way.
（
A.By the Moon. B.By the stars. C.By street lights.
（
A.They drew it randomly(随意地).
B.They took notes around a place and then drew it.
C.They asked others for help to draw it.
（
A.the stars B.the compass C.the BDS
（
A.It could make the ship run fast on the sea.
B.It could give light to people on the dark sea.
C.It could help people find the right way.
（
A.How people find their way in different times.
B.How to make a map with paper and notes.
C.Why the stars twinkle in the dark sky.
Many years ago, the night was dark. There was no light. People wan-
ted to find a place, but how? They looked up at the sky. The stars twin-
kled(闪烁). And they found their way by the stars.
Later, people walked around a place, looking carefully. They took
notes on paper. Then, with those notes, they made a map. It was a great
way to know places!
Sometimes, people had to go to other cities. But there were no
planes or trains. They chose ships. On the sea, the compass(指南针)
was their friend. It helped them find the right way.
Now, we live in a new age. When we walk or drive, we have a great
helper-the BDS. We just take out our phones, and it shows us the way.
（
B
）1.How did people find their way at night many years ago?A.By the Moon. B.By the stars. C.By street lights.
（
B
）2.How did people make a map later?A.They drew it randomly(随意地).
B.They took notes around a place and then drew it.
C.They asked others for help to draw it.
（
C
）3.In the new age, we use to help walk or drive.A.the stars B.the compass C.the BDS
（
C
）4.Why was the compass important for people on the sea in the past?A.It could make the ship run fast on the sea.
B.It could give light to people on the dark sea.
C.It could help people find the right way.
（
A
）5.What's the main idea of the passage?A.How people find their way in different times.
B.How to make a map with paper and notes.
C.Why the stars twinkle in the dark sky.
答案
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容逐一匹配题目选项。解题时，先定位每个问题对应的原文段落，再对比选项与原文表述选出正确答案，最后概括全文内容确定主旨题答案。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据短文第一段最后一句“And they found their way by the stars.”可知，很多年前人们夜间靠星星找路，选B；2. 细节理解题：根据短文第二段“Later, people walked around a place, looking carefully. They took notes on paper. Then, with those notes, they made a map.”可知，人们先记录再制作地图，选B；3. 细节理解题：根据短文第四段“Now, we live in a new age...we have a great helper-the BDS.”可知，新时代用BDS导航，选C；4. 细节理解题：根据短文第三段“On the sea, the compass was their friend. It helped them find the right way.”可知，指南针帮人们找路，选C；5. 主旨大意题：全文讲述不同时代人们找路的方式，对应选项A。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题围绕不同时代的导航方式展开，考查学生对短文细节的查找和主旨的概括能力，题目设置基础，需学生仔细阅读原文定位信息即可作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据短文第一段最后一句“And they found their way by the stars.”可知，很多年前人们夜间靠星星找路，选B；2. 细节理解题：根据短文第二段“Later, people walked around a place, looking carefully. They took notes on paper. Then, with those notes, they made a map.”可知，人们先记录再制作地图，选B；3. 细节理解题：根据短文第四段“Now, we live in a new age...we have a great helper-the BDS.”可知，新时代用BDS导航，选C；4. 细节理解题：根据短文第三段“On the sea, the compass was their friend. It helped them find the right way.”可知，指南针帮人们找路，选C；5. 主旨大意题：全文讲述不同时代人们找路的方式，对应选项A。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题围绕不同时代的导航方式展开，考查学生对短文细节的查找和主旨的概括能力，题目设置基础，需学生仔细阅读原文定位信息即可作答。
【难度系数】0.7
