2026年通城学典课时作业本七年级英语上册外研版第74页答案
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. [2024 牡丹江改编]George was t
thirsty
and he drank two large bottles of water quickly.
2. Doctors and nurses look after p
patients
well in the hospital.
3. People in China u
usually
have a lot of activities to celebrate the Chongyang Festival.
4. [2025 江门期末]Going from primary school to junior high school is really a big
challenge
(挑战).
5. (诚恳待人)As good friends, we should always
support
(支持)each other and help each other.
6. People like to set off
fireworks
(烟花)to celebrate the Spring Festival.
7. [2025 宿迁期末]Breakfast is important for us. We should never
miss
(错过)it.
8. It is important to think twice when we face dangerous
situations
(情况).

答案

1. thirsty 2. patients 3. usually 4. challenge
5. support 6. fireworks 7. miss 8. situations

解析

【分析】
解答这类单词填空题时,需先通读句子理解整体句意,再结合句中给出的首字母提示或汉语意思,分析所需单词的词性、形式(如名词单复数、动词形式等),确保填入的单词符合语法规则和语境逻辑。
【解析】
1. 由后半句“he drank two large bottles of water quickly”可知George很渴,结合首字母t,填形容词thirsty;
2. 句意为“医生和护士在医院照顾病人”,“病人”对应patient,此处指一类人,用复数patients,结合首字母p;
3. 句意为“中国人通常有很多活动庆祝重阳节”,修饰动词have需用副词,结合首字母u,填usually;
4. 汉语提示“挑战”对应名词challenge,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式;
5. 汉语提示“支持”对应动词support,情态动词should后接动词原形;
6. 汉语提示“烟花”对应名词firework,常用复数形式fireworks表示烟花这类事物;
7. 汉语提示“错过”对应动词miss,情态动词should后接动词原形;
8. 汉语提示“情况”对应名词situation,此处指各类危险情况,用复数形式situations;
【答案】
1. thirsty 2. patients 3. usually 4. challenge 5. support 6. fireworks 7. miss 8. situations
【知识点】
词汇运用(根据首字母/汉语提示填单词)
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇在语境中的运用,需结合句意和提示准确拼写单词,同时注意名词单复数、动词形式等细节,是夯实英语词汇基础的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. — Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up?
— No, you needn't. You can make your own
decision
(decide).
2. The front badly needed
medical
(medicine) teams to treat the wounded soldiers.
3. Lucy regretted
giving
(give) up the job. It was hard for her to find a new job.
4. The hospital has to deal with
emergencies
(emergency) such as car accidents.
5. The sun rises slowly from the east and
shines
(shine) on the river.
6. The
workers
(work) are building a new zoo in our city now. It will open next year.

答案

1. decision 2. medical 3. giving 4. emergencies
5. shines 6. workers

解析

【分析】本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合词性规则、固定搭配、主谓一致等知识点解题:1. 空格前有形容词own,需用decide的名词形式;2. 空格后是名词teams,需用medicine的形容词修饰;3. 考查regret的固定搭配;4. emergency为可数名词,此处表泛指需用复数;5. 主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用三单形式;6. 由后面的are building可知主语为复数,需用work的指人名词复数。
【解析】1. 形容词own后需接名词,动词decide的名词形式为decision,故填decision;2. 修饰名词teams需用形容词,名词medicine的形容词形式为medical,故填medical;3. 固定搭配regret doing sth表示“后悔做过某事”,此处指后悔放弃工作,故填giving;4. emergency是可数名词,此处指各类紧急情况,需用复数形式emergencies;5. 主语the sun是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,与rises并列的谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式shines;6. 由are building可知主语为复数名词,work的指人名词worker的复数形式为workers,故填workers。
【答案】1. decision 2. medical 3. giving 4. emergencies 5. shines 6. workers
【知识点】词形转换、固定搭配、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的形式运用,涵盖词性变化、固定短语及主谓一致等核心知识点,是常见的基础题型,需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】0.6
三、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1. 对于中国人来说,节日意味着放假休息和快乐的家庭团聚。
For Chinese people, festivals mean
a
break
from
work and happy family reunions.
2. 真正的朋友会互相支持。 Real friends will
stand
by
each other.
3. [2026 大连期末]他们放弃了陪伴家人的时间,来响应职责的号召。
They
gave
up
their family time to answer the call of duty.
4. 我们要充分利用生命中的每一分钟。
We should
make
the
most
of
every minute in life.
5. 我非常感谢家人给予我的爱。
I am very
thankful
for
the love from my family.
6. (社会主义)像黄继光这样的英雄人物,将永远活在人民的心里。 Heroes such as Huang Jiguang will always live
in
the
hearts
of
the people.
7. (礼貌待人)嘲笑或取笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。
It isn't polite to laugh at or make fun of people who are
in
trouble
.
8. 经过数月的辛勤努力,他们终于成功地把花园装扮得十分美丽。
After months of
hard
work
, they finally succeeded in making the garden beautiful.

答案

1. a break from 2. stand by 3. gave up
4. make the most of 5. thankful for 6. in the hearts of 7. in trouble 8. hard work

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的题型,解题思路为:先准确理解每个句子的汉语含义,再结合所学的英语固定短语、动词短语及介词短语知识,匹配对应的英文表达,同时注意时态(如一般过去时)、短语的固定搭配结构,确保每个短语的词数与句子的空数要求一致,最终得出正确答案。
【解析】1. 汉语“放假休息”对应固定短语a break from,意为“从……中休息”,符合三个空的要求;2. 汉语“互相支持”对应固定短语stand by,will后接动词原形,符合语境;3. 汉语“放弃”对应固定短语give up,句子描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,故填gave up;4. 汉语“充分利用”对应固定短语make the most of,should后接动词原形,符合要求;5. 汉语“感谢”对应固定短语be thankful for,符合结构;6. 汉语“在……的心里”对应介词短语in the hearts of,符合四个空的要求;7. 汉语“处于困境中”对应固定短语in trouble,符合语境;8. 汉语“辛勤努力”对应固定短语hard work,符合months of后接名词短语的要求。
【答案】1. a break from 2. stand by 3. gave up 4. make the most of 5. thankful for 6. in the hearts of 7. in trouble 8. hard work
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词时态、介词短语
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定搭配的运用,属于基础题型,主要考查学生对核心短语的积累与掌握,难度适中,是英语学习的基础内容。
【难度系数】0.8