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六、完形填空。
Sometimes you have a fight with a friend. Many times, you find you even forget what the 1 is about. You just seem to be angry, and then 2 talking to each other. As time goes by, you realise you 3 the friendship. You wish you could make up.
Leave the argument alone, and avoid（避免） 4. If you talk right after the fight, many things are said out of anger. However, don't wait too 5. Too much time may make the relationship more difficult to repair. So 6 the fight calms down, make sure you talk to the person before it's too late. After that, sit down and say 7 if you are wrong.
Maybe your friend could be at fault（有错的）! If you're not sure, review the events that led to the fight. If your 8 is wrong, don't apologise. You probably didn't do anything wrong! So give your friend the 9 shoulder. Wait until they say sorry! And if they don't apologise, they're not worth your 10! You can spend the time with other friends.
1. A. advice B. story C. fight D. meeting
2. A. stop B. begin C. prefer D. like
3. A. have B. hate C. miss D. build
4. A. talking B. playing C. listening D. studying
5. A. short B. long C. early D. far
6. A. before B. until C. while D. after
7. A. right B. happy C. sorry D. excited
8. A. friend B. teacher C. sister D. brother
9. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold
10. A. stress B. time C. anger D. money
Sometimes you have a fight with a friend. Many times, you find you even forget what the 1 is about. You just seem to be angry, and then 2 talking to each other. As time goes by, you realise you 3 the friendship. You wish you could make up.
Leave the argument alone, and avoid（避免） 4. If you talk right after the fight, many things are said out of anger. However, don't wait too 5. Too much time may make the relationship more difficult to repair. So 6 the fight calms down, make sure you talk to the person before it's too late. After that, sit down and say 7 if you are wrong.
Maybe your friend could be at fault（有错的）! If you're not sure, review the events that led to the fight. If your 8 is wrong, don't apologise. You probably didn't do anything wrong! So give your friend the 9 shoulder. Wait until they say sorry! And if they don't apologise, they're not worth your 10! You can spend the time with other friends.
1. A. advice B. story C. fight D. meeting
2. A. stop B. begin C. prefer D. like
3. A. have B. hate C. miss D. build
4. A. talking B. playing C. listening D. studying
5. A. short B. long C. early D. far
6. A. before B. until C. while D. after
7. A. right B. happy C. sorry D. excited
8. A. friend B. teacher C. sister D. brother
9. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold
10. A. stress B. time C. anger D. money
答案
1～5. CACAB 6～10. DCADB
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主题是朋友间吵架后如何修复友谊。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配，逐一分析每个空格：第1题对应前文的“吵架”语境；第2题是吵架后的状态；第3题是时间流逝后的心理；第4题是吵架后的行为建议；第5题是沟通的时机；第6题是沟通的时间节点；第7题是犯错后的做法；第8题是判断错误的主体；第9题是固定搭配；第10题是对朋友的态度。
【解析】
1. 句意：很多时候，你甚至忘记了吵架是关于什么。结合前文“have a fight with a friend”，此处指忘记吵架的内容，选C（fight）。
2. 吵架后双方停止交谈，stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事，选A（stop）。
3. 随着时间流逝，你会意识到想念这份友谊，miss表示想念，选C（miss）。
4. 吵架后要避免立刻交谈，avoid doing sth. 表示避免做某事，选A（talking）。
5. 不要等待太久，too long表示太久，选B（long）。
6. 此处指吵架平静之后再沟通，after表示在……之后，选D（after）。
7. 如果自己错了，要道歉，say sorry表示道歉，选C（sorry）。
8. 前文提到朋友可能有错，此处指如果你的朋友错了，不要道歉，选A（friend）。
9. 固定搭配give the cold shoulder表示冷淡对待，选D（cold）。
10. 如果朋友不道歉，他们不值得你花费时间，time表示时间，选B（time）。
【答案】
1～5. CACAB 6～10. DCADB
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇运用、人际关系
【点评】
本文是围绕朋友间吵架后修复友谊的记叙文，侧重考查词汇在语境中的运用及固定搭配，需结合上下文逻辑分析，难度适中，能帮助学生理解人际沟通的技巧。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读全文，明确文章主题是朋友间吵架后如何修复友谊。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配，逐一分析每个空格：第1题对应前文的“吵架”语境；第2题是吵架后的状态；第3题是时间流逝后的心理；第4题是吵架后的行为建议；第5题是沟通的时机；第6题是沟通的时间节点；第7题是犯错后的做法；第8题是判断错误的主体；第9题是固定搭配；第10题是对朋友的态度。
【解析】
1. 句意：很多时候，你甚至忘记了吵架是关于什么。结合前文“have a fight with a friend”，此处指忘记吵架的内容，选C（fight）。
2. 吵架后双方停止交谈，stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事，选A（stop）。
3. 随着时间流逝，你会意识到想念这份友谊，miss表示想念，选C（miss）。
4. 吵架后要避免立刻交谈，avoid doing sth. 表示避免做某事，选A（talking）。
5. 不要等待太久，too long表示太久，选B（long）。
6. 此处指吵架平静之后再沟通，after表示在……之后，选D（after）。
7. 如果自己错了，要道歉，say sorry表示道歉，选C（sorry）。
8. 前文提到朋友可能有错，此处指如果你的朋友错了，不要道歉，选A（friend）。
9. 固定搭配give the cold shoulder表示冷淡对待，选D（cold）。
10. 如果朋友不道歉，他们不值得你花费时间，time表示时间，选B（time）。
【答案】
1～5. CACAB 6～10. DCADB
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇运用、人际关系
【点评】
本文是围绕朋友间吵架后修复友谊的记叙文，侧重考查词汇在语境中的运用及固定搭配，需结合上下文逻辑分析，难度适中，能帮助学生理解人际沟通的技巧。
【难度系数】
0.5
七、任务型阅读。
International Day of Friendship is a day for celebrating friendship. It falls on 30 July.
People do different things to make this day special for their friends. Some people give a surprise party to their friends, and others talk to each other. Those who live far away from each other prefer to send flowers and greeting cards online. There are different kinds of gifts on International Day of Friendship. But some people think feelings are more important than gifts. If you want to celebrate International Day of Friendship in a special way for your friends, you should pay attention to what your friends like most. Prepare in such a way and they will feel you are the special one in their life.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. What is International Day of Friendship?
2. When is International Day of Friendship?
3. How do people make International Day of Friendship special for their friends if they live far away from each other?
4. According to this passage, how should you give your friend a best gift?
5. What do you think is more important, feelings or gifts?
International Day of Friendship is a day for celebrating friendship. It falls on 30 July.
People do different things to make this day special for their friends. Some people give a surprise party to their friends, and others talk to each other. Those who live far away from each other prefer to send flowers and greeting cards online. There are different kinds of gifts on International Day of Friendship. But some people think feelings are more important than gifts. If you want to celebrate International Day of Friendship in a special way for your friends, you should pay attention to what your friends like most. Prepare in such a way and they will feel you are the special one in their life.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. What is International Day of Friendship?
It is a day for celebrating friendship.
2. When is International Day of Friendship?
On 30 July.
3. How do people make International Day of Friendship special for their friends if they live far away from each other?
They send flowers and greeting cards online.
4. According to this passage, how should you give your friend a best gift?
I should pay attention to what my friend likes most.
5. What do you think is more important, feelings or gifts?
Feelings. /Gifts.
答案
1. It is a day for celebrating friendship. 2. On 30 July. 3. They send flowers and greeting cards online. 4. I should pay attention to what my friend likes most. 5. Feelings. /Gifts.
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读，需根据短文内容提取对应信息。解题思路：先通读问题，再带着问题到短文中定位相关语句，提取关键信息作答，确保回答准确贴合问题要求。
【解析】1. 根据短文第一句“International Day of Friendship is a day for celebrating friendship.”，直接提取定义作答；2. 根据短文“It falls on 30 July.”，提取时间信息；3. 根据短文“Those who live far away from each other prefer to send flowers and greeting cards online.”，提取对应做法；4. 根据短文“you should pay attention to what your friends like most.”，提取给朋友准备礼物的方法；5. 根据短文“But some people think feelings are more important than gifts.”，结合原文观点作答。
【答案】1. It is a day for celebrating friendship. 2. On 30 July. 3. They send flowers and greeting cards online. 4. I should pay attention to what my friend likes most. 5. Feelings. /Gifts.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】本题考查学生从说明类短文中提取具体信息的能力，属于基础题型，难度适中，学生只要仔细阅读原文即可找到答案。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 根据短文第一句“International Day of Friendship is a day for celebrating friendship.”，直接提取定义作答；2. 根据短文“It falls on 30 July.”，提取时间信息；3. 根据短文“Those who live far away from each other prefer to send flowers and greeting cards online.”，提取对应做法；4. 根据短文“you should pay attention to what your friends like most.”，提取给朋友准备礼物的方法；5. 根据短文“But some people think feelings are more important than gifts.”，结合原文观点作答。
【答案】1. It is a day for celebrating friendship. 2. On 30 July. 3. They send flowers and greeting cards online. 4. I should pay attention to what my friend likes most. 5. Feelings. /Gifts.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】本题考查学生从说明类短文中提取具体信息的能力，属于基础题型，难度适中，学生只要仔细阅读原文即可找到答案。
【难度系数】0.6
