四、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Celebrate Your Achievements
A study has found that achievements make the brain think clearly and work well. Celebrating even your small achievements can help you to feel more confident.
What does an achievement mean?
Whether it's working hard at your favourite subject or baking a cake for your friends, putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement.
1.
What achievements should be celebrated?
Both huge and small things should be celebrated. Winning a sports event is a big deal, but getting up early to practise matters,
too. 2.
3.
Studies show that when you celebrate achievements, your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself. This makes you feel encouraged and keeps you positive.
4.
How can you reward(奖励)yourself?
Try making an achievement jar where you put a coin every time you succeed in something.
When the jar is full, reward yourself.
5.
Share your wins with family and friends, too, so they can support you.
A. Why does celebrating matter?
B. Who do you share your achievements with?
C. You're able to overcome difficulties in the future.
D. It is also important to set clear goals for yourself.
E. You can take a bike ride or play games with friends.
F. It's a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life.
G. However, you might not always notice your small achievements.
深度阅读·选择正确的答案
6. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to make an achievement jar.
B. We should celebrate our achievements and know their importance.
C. Only big achievements need celebrating.
D. Achievements can make people become very rich.
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Celebrate Your Achievements
A study has found that achievements make the brain think clearly and work well. Celebrating even your small achievements can help you to feel more confident.
What does an achievement mean?
Whether it's working hard at your favourite subject or baking a cake for your friends, putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement.
1.
F
It can be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves(涉及)hard work, courage or skill can be seen as an achievement.What achievements should be celebrated?
Both huge and small things should be celebrated. Winning a sports event is a big deal, but getting up early to practise matters,
too. 2.
G
This situation happens quite often. For example, when you help others with their study, you have improved as well.3.
A
Studies show that when you celebrate achievements, your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself. This makes you feel encouraged and keeps you positive.
4.
C
How can you reward(奖励)yourself?
Try making an achievement jar where you put a coin every time you succeed in something.
When the jar is full, reward yourself.
5.
E
These things are interesting and relaxing.Share your wins with family and friends, too, so they can support you.
A. Why does celebrating matter?
B. Who do you share your achievements with?
C. You're able to overcome difficulties in the future.
D. It is also important to set clear goals for yourself.
E. You can take a bike ride or play games with friends.
F. It's a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life.
G. However, you might not always notice your small achievements.
深度阅读·选择正确的答案
6. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to make an achievement jar.
B. We should celebrate our achievements and know their importance.
C. Only big achievements need celebrating.
D. Achievements can make people become very rich.
答案
四、1. F 根据 putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement 及 It can be something that no one else sees but you feel 可知,成就是一种可以从生活各方面获得的美好感受。
2. G 根据“This situation happens quite often.”及后文举例“帮助他人学习时自己也进步了”可推知,此处应填入关于“容易忽略小成就”的内容。
3. A 根据“Studies show that when you celebrate achievements, your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself.”可知,此处指庆祝的重要性。
4. C 根据“This makes you feel encouraged and keeps you positive.”并结合选项可推知,这里填入庆祝成就的积极作用。
5. E 根据“When the jar is full, reward yourself.”及“These things are interesting and relaxing.”可知,填入内容应为具体的奖励方式。
6. B 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,这篇文章讲述了什么是成就,为何要庆祝它们以及如何奖励自己。其主旨在于,我们应当庆祝自己的成就,并明白它们的重要性。
2. G 根据“This situation happens quite often.”及后文举例“帮助他人学习时自己也进步了”可推知,此处应填入关于“容易忽略小成就”的内容。
3. A 根据“Studies show that when you celebrate achievements, your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself.”可知,此处指庆祝的重要性。
4. C 根据“This makes you feel encouraged and keeps you positive.”并结合选项可推知,这里填入庆祝成就的积极作用。
5. E 根据“When the jar is full, reward yourself.”及“These things are interesting and relaxing.”可知,填入内容应为具体的奖励方式。
6. B 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,这篇文章讲述了什么是成就,为何要庆祝它们以及如何奖励自己。其主旨在于,我们应当庆祝自己的成就,并明白它们的重要性。
解析
【分析】解答这类任务型阅读(七选五)需先通读全文把握主题(本文围绕“庆祝成就”展开),再逐空分析:根据空白处前后句的逻辑关系(如指代、举例、主题呼应等)匹配选项;解答主旨题时需梳理文章整体结构,提炼核心内容。
【解析】1. 第1空:前文提到“成就是付出努力带来的事”,后文说明成就是个人能感知的事,F选项“这是一种能从生活各方面获得的美好感受”承接上下文,说明成就的来源与感受,故选F。2. 第2空:前文强调大小成就都要庆祝,后文举例“帮他人学习自身也进步”,G选项“你可能不会总是注意到自己的小成就”呼应后文“这种情况(忽略小成就)经常发生”,故选G。3. 第3空:下文阐述庆祝成就的好处,A选项“为什么庆祝很重要?”是该段主题句,引出下文内容,故选A。4. 第4空:前文提到庆祝让人受鼓励、保持积极,C选项“你能在未来克服困难”是积极作用的延伸,符合逻辑,故选C。5. 第5空:前文说奖励自己,后文提到“这些事有趣放松”,E选项“你可以骑自行车或和朋友玩游戏”是具体的奖励方式,符合语境,故选E。6. 主旨题:文章先讲成就定义,再讲要庆祝的成就、庆祝的重要性,最后讲奖励方法,核心是“庆祝成就及明白其重要性”,对应B选项,故选B。
【答案】1.F 2.G 3.A 4.C 5.E 6.B
【知识点】任务型阅读、主旨大意题、细节理解题
【点评】本题为初中英语常见的任务型阅读题型,结合七选五与主旨大意考查,需学生具备语篇逻辑分析能力,通过上下文线索匹配选项,主旨题需整体把握文章结构,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第1空:前文提到“成就是付出努力带来的事”,后文说明成就是个人能感知的事,F选项“这是一种能从生活各方面获得的美好感受”承接上下文,说明成就的来源与感受,故选F。2. 第2空:前文强调大小成就都要庆祝,后文举例“帮他人学习自身也进步”,G选项“你可能不会总是注意到自己的小成就”呼应后文“这种情况(忽略小成就)经常发生”,故选G。3. 第3空:下文阐述庆祝成就的好处,A选项“为什么庆祝很重要?”是该段主题句,引出下文内容,故选A。4. 第4空:前文提到庆祝让人受鼓励、保持积极,C选项“你能在未来克服困难”是积极作用的延伸,符合逻辑,故选C。5. 第5空:前文说奖励自己,后文提到“这些事有趣放松”,E选项“你可以骑自行车或和朋友玩游戏”是具体的奖励方式,符合语境,故选E。6. 主旨题:文章先讲成就定义,再讲要庆祝的成就、庆祝的重要性,最后讲奖励方法,核心是“庆祝成就及明白其重要性”,对应B选项,故选B。
【答案】1.F 2.G 3.A 4.C 5.E 6.B
【知识点】任务型阅读、主旨大意题、细节理解题
【点评】本题为初中英语常见的任务型阅读题型,结合七选五与主旨大意考查,需学生具备语篇逻辑分析能力,通过上下文线索匹配选项,主旨题需整体把握文章结构,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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