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二、阅读理解。
① How do you study every day? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied(多样化). It's called digital learning.
② Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the internet. There are three main kinds of digital learning. Apps are software applications. People can download them on their mobiles. The other two are social networking services and websites. Each one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school. They are easy and convenient.
③ Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is varied. It includes almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources(资源) to learn from.
④ Digital learning is also personalized. You can choose what you like to learn. If you don't master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways.
⑤ However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you've got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes. It also gives your brain a rest.
1.（创新考法·组合选择）Three important kinds of digital learning are mentioned in the passage. They are
① apps ② smartphones ③ computers
④ websites ⑤ tablets
⑥ social networking services
A. ①②⑥ B. ①④⑥
C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤
2. What does the underlined word "master" mean in the passage?
A. mix B. mistake
C. match D. learn
3. What is the problem of digital learning?
A. You can't talk with your classmates or teachers.
B. You have to use both computers and smartphones.
C. You can't choose what you want to learn by yourself.
D. It's impossible to learn from the newest resources.
4.（创新考法·篇章结构）What's the structure of this passage?
5. What is digital learning?
6. What are the two disadvantages of digital learning?
① How do you study every day? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied(多样化). It's called digital learning.
② Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the internet. There are three main kinds of digital learning. Apps are software applications. People can download them on their mobiles. The other two are social networking services and websites. Each one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school. They are easy and convenient.
③ Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is varied. It includes almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources(资源) to learn from.
④ Digital learning is also personalized. You can choose what you like to learn. If you don't master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways.
⑤ However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you've got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes. It also gives your brain a rest.
1.（创新考法·组合选择）Three important kinds of digital learning are mentioned in the passage. They are
B
.① apps ② smartphones ③ computers
④ websites ⑤ tablets
⑥ social networking services
A. ①②⑥ B. ①④⑥
C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤
2. What does the underlined word "master" mean in the passage?
A. mix B. mistake
C. match D. learn
3. What is the problem of digital learning?
A. You can't talk with your classmates or teachers.
B. You have to use both computers and smartphones.
C. You can't choose what you want to learn by yourself.
D. It's impossible to learn from the newest resources.
4.（创新考法·篇章结构）What's the structure of this passage?
5. What is digital learning?
Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet.
6. What are the two disadvantages of digital learning?
Students have few chances to talk with teachers and classmates, and looking at screens too long is bad for their eyes.
答案
1. B 组合选择题。根据“There are three main kinds of digital learning. Apps are software applications ... The other two are social networking services and websites.”可知，数字化学习主要有三种：应用程序、社交网络服务和网站。
2. D 词义猜测题。根据“Each one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school.”可知，此处说的是每个方式都像你的老师，帮助你掌握你在学校学到的东西。因此画线单词的意思是“掌握”，与 learn 意思相近。
3. A 细节理解题。根据“When you use digital ways to learn, you've got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates.”可知，数字化学习的问题就是你不能和你的同学和老师交谈。
4. C 篇章结构题。第一段引出数字化学习；第二段介绍数字化学习的三种主要方式；第三段和第四段介绍数字化学习的优点；第五段介绍数字化学习的弊端。
5. Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet.
6. Students have few chances to talk with teachers and classmates, and looking at screens too long is bad for their eyes.
2. D 词义猜测题。根据“Each one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school.”可知，此处说的是每个方式都像你的老师，帮助你掌握你在学校学到的东西。因此画线单词的意思是“掌握”，与 learn 意思相近。
3. A 细节理解题。根据“When you use digital ways to learn, you've got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates.”可知，数字化学习的问题就是你不能和你的同学和老师交谈。
4. C 篇章结构题。第一段引出数字化学习；第二段介绍数字化学习的三种主要方式；第三段和第四段介绍数字化学习的优点；第五段介绍数字化学习的弊端。
5. Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet.
6. Students have few chances to talk with teachers and classmates, and looking at screens too long is bad for their eyes.
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨与各段大意，再针对每个小题的题型（组合选择、词义猜测、细节理解、篇章结构、问答），通过定位原文关键信息逐一解答：1.组合选择题需定位三种数字化学习的类型；2.词义猜测题结合语境推断单词含义；3.细节理解题找数字化学习的弊端；4.篇章结构题梳理文章段落逻辑；5、6题需提取原文对应信息作答。
【解析】
1. 组合选择题：根据文章第二段“There are three main kinds of digital learning. Apps are software applications...The other two are social networking services and websites.”可知，三种类型是apps、social networking services、websites，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“Each one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school.”可知，此处指帮助掌握学校所学内容，master意为“掌握”，与learn（学习、掌握）意思相近，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据第五段“When you use digital ways to learn, you've got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates.”可知，数字化学习的问题是几乎没有机会和老师、同学交流，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 篇章结构题：文章第一段引出数字化学习；第二段介绍其三种主要类型；第三、四段阐述数字化学习的优点；第五段说明其弊端，对应选项C的结构，故选C。
5. 问答型阅读：根据第二段第一句“Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the internet.”直接提取答案。
6. 问答型阅读：根据第五段“When you use digital ways to learn, you've got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes.”提取两个缺点：一是几乎没有机会和老师、同学交流；二是长时间看屏幕对眼睛有害。
【答案】
1. B
2. D
3. A
4. C
5. Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet.
6. Students have few chances to talk with teachers and classmates, and looking at screens too long is bad for their eyes.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的多种核心题型，涵盖细节查找、词义推断、篇章结构分析及信息提取，要求学生具备快速定位原文、理解文章逻辑的能力，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
【解析】
1. 组合选择题：根据文章第二段“There are three main kinds of digital learning. Apps are software applications...The other two are social networking services and websites.”可知，三种类型是apps、social networking services、websites，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“Each one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school.”可知，此处指帮助掌握学校所学内容，master意为“掌握”，与learn（学习、掌握）意思相近，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据第五段“When you use digital ways to learn, you've got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates.”可知，数字化学习的问题是几乎没有机会和老师、同学交流，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 篇章结构题：文章第一段引出数字化学习；第二段介绍其三种主要类型；第三、四段阐述数字化学习的优点；第五段说明其弊端，对应选项C的结构，故选C。
5. 问答型阅读：根据第二段第一句“Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the internet.”直接提取答案。
6. 问答型阅读：根据第五段“When you use digital ways to learn, you've got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes.”提取两个缺点：一是几乎没有机会和老师、同学交流；二是长时间看屏幕对眼睛有害。
【答案】
1. B
2. D
3. A
4. C
5. Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet.
6. Students have few chances to talk with teachers and classmates, and looking at screens too long is bad for their eyes.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的多种核心题型，涵盖细节查找、词义推断、篇章结构分析及信息提取，要求学生具备快速定位原文、理解文章逻辑的能力，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
