2026年能力培养与测试八年级英语上册人教版第22页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1. Could you give me a l
lift
to the station?
2. You can a
add
some sugar to the coffee.
3. I need to b
borrow
a book from the library for my project.
4. My mother made some delicious b
biscuits
for us yesterday.
5. They are p
planning
a surprise party for their friend.

答案

1. lift 2. add 3. borrow 4. biscuits
5. planning

解析

【分析】
先通读每个句子理解句意,结合首字母提示,同时考虑固定搭配、语法(时态、名词单复数)来确定正确单词:1. 句子表请求搭车,对应固定搭配;2. 表添加某物到另一物,对应固定搭配;3. 表从图书馆借书,对应固定搭配;4. 表食物类名词,注意单复数;5. 表现在进行的动作,需用现在分词。
【解析】
1. 句意“你能载我去车站吗?”,固定搭配give sb a lift意为“给某人搭便车”,符合首字母l,故填lift;
2. 句意“你可以往咖啡里加些糖”,固定搭配add sth to sth意为“把某物加到某物中”,符合首字母a,故填add;
3. 句意“我需要从图书馆借一本书做项目”,固定搭配borrow sth from sp意为“从某地借某物”,符合首字母b,故填borrow;
4. 句意“我妈妈昨天为我们做了些美味的饼干”,biscuit是可数名词,some后接复数形式,符合首字母b,故填biscuits;
5. 句意“他们正在为朋友准备惊喜派对”,现在进行时结构为“be + 现在分词”,plan的现在分词是planning,符合首字母p,故填planning。
【答案】1. lift 2. add 3. borrow 4. biscuits 5. planning
【知识点】固定搭配、动词时态、名词复数
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇填空题,考查常用固定搭配、动词时态及名词的正确形式,侧重基础词汇运用,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We spend a lot of time
listening
(listen) to our teachers in class.
2. Making friends at school
is
(be) a wonderful thing.
3. By
studying
(study) hard, we can gain knowledge and improve our skills.
4. I can't wait
to share
(share) my new ideas with my classmates.
5. At weekends, I often help my mum
(to) clean
(clean) the rooms at home. It makes our home more comfortable.

答案

1. listening 2. is 3. studying 4. to share
5. (to) clean

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语中常见的固定搭配及非谓语动词的用法,解题时需结合句子结构和语法规则判断所给词的适当形式:
1. 看到spend需回忆其固定搭配结构,确定动词形式;
2. 分析主语类型,判断谓语动词的单复数形式;
3. by作为介词,需明确介词后接动词的形式;
4. 识别固定短语,确定后续动词的形式;
5. 掌握help的固定搭配规则,明确不定式符号的省略情况。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配为spend time (in) doing sth,此处需用listen的动名词形式,故填listening;
2. 主语是动名词短语Making friends,动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数,故be动词用is;
3. by是介词,介词后接动词的动名词形式,study的动名词为studying,故填studying;
4. 固定短语can't wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事”,此处需用share的不定式形式,故填to share;
5. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth中,不定式符号to可省略,故填(to) clean。
【答案】
1. listening 2. is 3. studying 4. to share 5. (to) clean
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查初中阶段核心的固定搭配和非谓语动词用法,是英语学习的重点内容,需学生牢记相关规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅲ. 请根据所给提示词汇,结合 could 的用法,补全下列对话。
cook a meal go shopping make some biscuits
plan a treasure hunt borrow a chess set
1. A:
Could you please go shopping
and buy some drinks and fruit for the party tonight?
B: Sure, I'll go to the supermarket right away.
2. A:
Could you please make some biscuits
for our friends who are coming over?
B: No problem. I'll start making them now.
3. A:
Could you please cook a meal
for our family tonight? You're such a great cook.
B: Of course! What would you like me to cook?
4. A: Dad,
could you please borrow a chess set
from our neighbour? My friends want to play.
B: Okay, I'll go and ask.
5. A:
Could you please plan a treasure hunt
for our son's birthday party?
B: Sure, honey. That sounds fun.

答案

1. Could you please go shopping
2. Could you please make some biscuits
3. Could you please cook a meal
4. could you please borrow a chess set
5. Could you please plan a treasure hunt

解析

【分析】
这道题要求结合could的用法补全对话,核心是掌握“Could you please + 动词短语原形”这一委婉请求的常用句式。解题时需先根据答语的语境,再匹配给出的提示词汇,最后用正确的请求句式填空即可。
【解析】
1. 根据答语“去超市”,结合提示词汇go shopping,用礼貌请求句式,填Could you please go shopping;
2. 根据答语“开始做它们”,对应提示make some biscuits,填Could you please make some biscuits;
3. 根据答语“你是很棒的厨师”,对应提示cook a meal,填Could you please cook a meal;
4. 根据答语“去问邻居”,对应提示borrow a chess set,填could you please borrow a chess set;
5. 根据答语“听起来有趣”(儿子生日派对),对应提示plan a treasure hunt,填Could you please plan a treasure hunt。
【答案】
1. Could you please go shopping
2. Could you please make some biscuits
3. Could you please cook a meal
4. could you please borrow a chess set
5. Could you please plan a treasure hunt
【知识点】
情态动词could用法、礼貌请求表达
【点评】
本题考查could表委婉请求的常用句式,结合语境匹配提示词汇即可完成,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8