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Ⅳ. 补全对话
A: Look at this picture of crested ibises(朱鹮). How beautiful they are!
B: Yes. The bird is considered a symbol of good luck in Chinese culture.
A: 1.
B: They usually eat fish and small animals.
A: I hear there is a nature reserve for crested ibises in Shaanxi. 2.
B: It's in Yangxian, Hanzhong. The bird was thought to be extinct(灭绝的) in the wild until seven were discovered in Yangxian in 1981.
A: 3.
B: According to a report, there may be over 12,000 crested ibises worldwide now.
A: Wow! Great efforts must have been made to achieve the increase.
B: 4.
A: How can we help protect these birds?
B: We can tell more people about the importance of protecting nature.
A: I see. Thank you for telling me so much.
B: 5.
A: Look at this picture of crested ibises(朱鹮). How beautiful they are!
B: Yes. The bird is considered a symbol of good luck in Chinese culture.
A: 1.
What do they usually eat
?B: They usually eat fish and small animals.
A: I hear there is a nature reserve for crested ibises in Shaanxi. 2.
Where is it
?B: It's in Yangxian, Hanzhong. The bird was thought to be extinct(灭绝的) in the wild until seven were discovered in Yangxian in 1981.
A: 3.
How many crested ibises are there in the world now
?B: According to a report, there may be over 12,000 crested ibises worldwide now.
A: Wow! Great efforts must have been made to achieve the increase.
B: 4.
That's true
. The Chinese government has taken many steps to protect the bird, including setting up the Shaanxi Hanzhong Crested Ibis National Nature Reserve.A: How can we help protect these birds?
B: We can tell more people about the importance of protecting nature.
A: I see. Thank you for telling me so much.
B: 5.
You're welcome
.答案
【语篇解读】本文是围绕朱鹮展开的对话,介绍了朱鹮的饮食、汉中朱鹮国家级自然保护区、全球朱鹮的数量和保护措施等。
1. What do they usually eat 2. Where is it
3. How many crested ibises are there in the world now
4. That's true 5. You're welcome
1. What do they usually eat 2. Where is it
3. How many crested ibises are there in the world now
4. That's true 5. You're welcome
解析
【分析】
本题为补全对话题型，需结合上下文的问答逻辑推导空缺处的内容：1空根据B的答语（朱鹮的食物）反推A的问句；2空根据B的答语（自然保护区的位置）反推问句；3空根据B的答语（朱鹮的全球数量）反推问句；4空承接A的表述选认同的答语；5空回应感谢选对应交际用语。
【解析】
1. 由B的答语“They usually eat fish and small animals.”可知，A询问朱鹮的食物，故填What do they usually eat；
2. 由B的答语“It's in Yangxian, Hanzhong.”可知，A询问自然保护区的位置，故填Where is it；
3. 由B的答语“there may be over 12,000 crested ibises worldwide now.”可知，A询问全球朱鹮的数量，故填How many crested ibises are there in the world now；
4. 由A的表述“Great efforts must have been made to achieve the increase.”可知，B表示认同，故填That's true；
5. 由A的感谢语“Thank you for telling me so much.”可知，B回应不客气，故填You're welcome。
【答案】
1. What do they usually eat 2. Where is it 3. How many crested ibises are there in the world now 4. That's true 5. You're welcome
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕朱鹮话题展开，考查学生对上下文逻辑及日常交际用语的掌握，属于基础题型，贴近生活实际，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为补全对话题型，需结合上下文的问答逻辑推导空缺处的内容：1空根据B的答语（朱鹮的食物）反推A的问句；2空根据B的答语（自然保护区的位置）反推问句；3空根据B的答语（朱鹮的全球数量）反推问句；4空承接A的表述选认同的答语；5空回应感谢选对应交际用语。
【解析】
1. 由B的答语“They usually eat fish and small animals.”可知，A询问朱鹮的食物，故填What do they usually eat；
2. 由B的答语“It's in Yangxian, Hanzhong.”可知，A询问自然保护区的位置，故填Where is it；
3. 由B的答语“there may be over 12,000 crested ibises worldwide now.”可知，A询问全球朱鹮的数量，故填How many crested ibises are there in the world now；
4. 由A的表述“Great efforts must have been made to achieve the increase.”可知，B表示认同，故填That's true；
5. 由A的感谢语“Thank you for telling me so much.”可知，B回应不客气，故填You're welcome。
【答案】
1. What do they usually eat 2. Where is it 3. How many crested ibises are there in the world now 4. That's true 5. You're welcome
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕朱鹮话题展开，考查学生对上下文逻辑及日常交际用语的掌握，属于基础题型，贴近生活实际，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ. 阅读还原(有两项多余)
新素材“三能一体”无人机 The year 2026 marks a new chapter for China's aviation(航空) industry. On March 22, 2026, a special drone（无人机） developed by the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) successfully completed its first flight.
This drone runs on three types of energy: solar power, hydrogen(氢) fuel, and lithium(锂) batteries. Each energy source has its own job.
The drone has several advantages over traditional ones. First, it is environmentally friendly.
With such innovations, China is leading the way in green aviation technology.
A. More improvements are still on the way for this drone.
B. This makes it perfect for tasks that require quiet operation.
C. The hydrogen fuel is the main power source for long flights.
D. The drone can carry up to 2 tons of goods for delivery(递送).
E. The drone was used for military(军事的) purposes in the test flight.
F. It is the world's first drone with a “three-in-one” hybrid energy system.
G. Hydrogen fuel releases(释放) only water, producing zero carbon emissions.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
新素材“三能一体”无人机 The year 2026 marks a new chapter for China's aviation(航空) industry. On March 22, 2026, a special drone（无人机） developed by the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) successfully completed its first flight.
F
1 What makes it so special?This drone runs on three types of energy: solar power, hydrogen(氢) fuel, and lithium(锂) batteries. Each energy source has its own job.
C
2 The lithium batteries provide quick power during takeoff or when the drone meets strong winds. The solar panels on the wings act like a “mobile power bank,” charging the drone while it flies.The drone has several advantages over traditional ones. First, it is environmentally friendly.
G
3 This is great news for our planet. Second, it is very quiet. When it flies at a low altitude of about 100 metres, people on the ground can hardly hear any sound. B
4 For example, it can patrol（巡逻） power lines, monitor forests for fires, and even observe wild animals without disturbing them.A
5 The research team plans to conduct a test flight at an altitude of 4,000 metres soon. They also want to add 5G and Beidou short message communication technology to make the drone even smarter.With such innovations, China is leading the way in green aviation technology.
A. More improvements are still on the way for this drone.
B. This makes it perfect for tasks that require quiet operation.
C. The hydrogen fuel is the main power source for long flights.
D. The drone can carry up to 2 tons of goods for delivery(递送).
E. The drone was used for military(军事的) purposes in the test flight.
F. It is the world's first drone with a “three-in-one” hybrid energy system.
G. Hydrogen fuel releases(释放) only water, producing zero carbon emissions.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
1.F 2.C 3.G 4.B 5.A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首款实现太阳能－氢能－锂电“三能一体”混合能源动力技术的无人机,包括其能源、优点和未来升级方向,展现了中国在绿色航空领域的领先地位。
1. F 解析:根据上文“a special drone developed by the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) successfully completed its first flight”可知此处应进一步介绍无人机;F 项“这是世界上第一架采用‘三合一’混合能源系统的无人机。”符合语境。故选 F。
2. C 解析:上文“This drone runs on three types of energy: solar power, hydrogen fuel, and lithium batteries.”介绍无人机使用三种能源,下文介绍锂电池和太阳能的作用,此处应补充氢燃料的作用;C 项“氢燃料是长途飞行的主要动力来源。”承上启下。故选 C。
3. G 解析:根据上文“First, it is environmentally friendly.”可知此处应具体介绍无人机对环境友好;G 项“氢燃料只释放水,产生零碳排放。”符合语境。故选 G。
4. B 解析:上文“Second, it is very quiet.”介绍无人机很安静,下文举例说明它可以巡线、防火和观测野生动物,B 项“这使得它非常适合需要安静操作的任务。”承上启下,引出下文的例子。故选 B。
5. A 解析:根据下文“The research team plans to conduct a test flight ... to make the drone even smarter.”可知本段介绍未来计划,A 项“这款无人机仍在改进中。”总领下文。故选 A。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首款实现太阳能－氢能－锂电“三能一体”混合能源动力技术的无人机,包括其能源、优点和未来升级方向,展现了中国在绿色航空领域的领先地位。
1. F 解析:根据上文“a special drone developed by the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) successfully completed its first flight”可知此处应进一步介绍无人机;F 项“这是世界上第一架采用‘三合一’混合能源系统的无人机。”符合语境。故选 F。
2. C 解析:上文“This drone runs on three types of energy: solar power, hydrogen fuel, and lithium batteries.”介绍无人机使用三种能源,下文介绍锂电池和太阳能的作用,此处应补充氢燃料的作用;C 项“氢燃料是长途飞行的主要动力来源。”承上启下。故选 C。
3. G 解析:根据上文“First, it is environmentally friendly.”可知此处应具体介绍无人机对环境友好;G 项“氢燃料只释放水,产生零碳排放。”符合语境。故选 G。
4. B 解析:上文“Second, it is very quiet.”介绍无人机很安静,下文举例说明它可以巡线、防火和观测野生动物,B 项“这使得它非常适合需要安静操作的任务。”承上启下,引出下文的例子。故选 B。
5. A 解析:根据下文“The research team plans to conduct a test flight ... to make the drone even smarter.”可知本段介绍未来计划,A 项“这款无人机仍在改进中。”总领下文。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
做阅读还原题时，需结合上下文语境，抓住关键词和逻辑关系选择合适句子。第1空：前文提及特殊无人机首飞成功，后文问其特殊性，F选项介绍它是世界首个“三能一体”混合能源系统的无人机，呼应“特殊”，符合语境。第2空：前文说明无人机用三种能源，后文分别讲锂电池和太阳能的作用，此处需补充氢燃料的功能，C选项指出氢燃料是长途飞行的主要动力，承上启下。第3空：前文提到无人机环保，G选项说明氢燃料零碳排放，具体解释环保性，符合语境。第4空：前文说无人机安静，B选项承接“安静”，引出后文任务例子，逻辑连贯。第5空：后文讲未来计划，A选项总领未来改进的内容，符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 根据上文“a special drone...successfully completed its first flight”及后文“What makes it so special?”，此处需介绍无人机的特殊性，F项符合，故选F。
2. 上文介绍无人机使用三种能源，下文分别说明锂电池和太阳能的作用，此处需补充氢燃料的功能，C项“氢燃料是长途飞行的主要动力来源”承上启下，故选C。
3. 上文提到无人机“environmentally friendly”，G项“氢燃料释放 only water，零碳排放”具体解释环保性，符合语境，故选G。
4. 上文说明无人机“very quiet”，B项“这使得它适合需要安静操作的任务”承接前文，引出后文的任务例子，故选B。
5. 后文提到研究团队的未来计划，A项“这款无人机仍在改进中”总领下文的未来安排，故选A。
【答案】
1.F 2.C 3.G 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（阅读还原）、语篇逻辑理解
【点评】
本题为阅读还原题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握，需结合前后文关键词和语境选句，难度适中，是常见英语阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
做阅读还原题时，需结合上下文语境，抓住关键词和逻辑关系选择合适句子。第1空：前文提及特殊无人机首飞成功，后文问其特殊性，F选项介绍它是世界首个“三能一体”混合能源系统的无人机，呼应“特殊”，符合语境。第2空：前文说明无人机用三种能源，后文分别讲锂电池和太阳能的作用，此处需补充氢燃料的功能，C选项指出氢燃料是长途飞行的主要动力，承上启下。第3空：前文提到无人机环保，G选项说明氢燃料零碳排放，具体解释环保性，符合语境。第4空：前文说无人机安静，B选项承接“安静”，引出后文任务例子，逻辑连贯。第5空：后文讲未来计划，A选项总领未来改进的内容，符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 根据上文“a special drone...successfully completed its first flight”及后文“What makes it so special?”，此处需介绍无人机的特殊性，F项符合，故选F。
2. 上文介绍无人机使用三种能源，下文分别说明锂电池和太阳能的作用，此处需补充氢燃料的功能，C项“氢燃料是长途飞行的主要动力来源”承上启下，故选C。
3. 上文提到无人机“environmentally friendly”，G项“氢燃料释放 only water，零碳排放”具体解释环保性，符合语境，故选G。
4. 上文说明无人机“very quiet”，B项“这使得它适合需要安静操作的任务”承接前文，引出后文的任务例子，故选B。
5. 后文提到研究团队的未来计划，A项“这款无人机仍在改进中”总领下文的未来安排，故选A。
【答案】
1.F 2.C 3.G 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（阅读还原）、语篇逻辑理解
【点评】
本题为阅读还原题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握，需结合前后文关键词和语境选句，难度适中，是常见英语阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
