一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. —How was your (假期)?
—It was great.
2. I saw lots of (奇怪的) rocks in Mount Huangshan.
3. The (风景) there was amazing.
4. We decided to (露营) by the lake this weekend.

1. vacation/holiday
2. strange
3. landscape
4. camp

【分析】这类题目要求根据中文提示和句子语境填写正确的英语单词，解题时需先明确每个句子的中文提示，再结合句子的语法结构（如词性、固定搭配）确定合适的单词。第1题需填表示“假期”的名词，第2题需填修饰名词的形容词，第3题需填作主语的名词，第4题需填动词原形（因decide to后接动词原形）。
【解析】1. 中文提示为“假期”，对应英语单词vacation或holiday，符合语境；2. 中文提示为“奇怪的”，修饰名词rocks，用形容词strange；3. 中文提示为“风景”，对应名词landscape，作句子主语；4. decide to do sth是固定搭配，需填动词原形，“露营”对应camp。
【答案】1. vacation/holiday；2. strange；3. landscape；4. camp
【知识点】词汇运用、单词拼写
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，结合句意与提示填写单词，侧重基础积累，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9

二、根据图片完成句子
1. Last summer, I to learn how to play the piano.
2. During the trip to Beijing, we like the Forbidden City.
3. We last weekend to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery.
4. I last month. They were very happy to see me and cooked a lot of delicious food.
5. I last year and made many new friends from different cities.

1. took music lessons
2. visited some ancient buildings
3. went to the mountains
4. visited my grandparents
5. went to a summer camp

【分析】首先观察每个句子的时间状语（如last summer、last weekend等），确定句子需使用一般过去时；其次结合每个句子的语境和对应插图的内容，匹配符合语义的动词短语，确保短语为过去式形式，完成句子填空。
【解析】1. 时间状语为last summer，语境是学习钢琴，结合插图（学钢琴相关场景），对应短语为took music lessons；2. 时间状语为北京旅行期间，语境涉及故宫，结合插图（古建筑相关场景），对应短语为visited some ancient buildings；3. 时间状语为last weekend，语境是享受新鲜空气与风景，结合插图（山林相关场景），对应短语为went to the mountains；4. 时间状语为last month，语境是有人做饭招待，结合插图（看望长辈相关场景），对应短语为visited my grandparents；5. 时间状语为last year，语境是结交不同城市的新朋友，结合插图（夏令营相关场景），对应短语为went to a summer camp。
【答案】1. took music lessons
2. visited some ancient buildings
3. went to the mountains
4. visited my grandparents
5. went to a summer camp
【知识点】一般过去时，动词短语运用
【点评】本题考查结合时间状语、语境及图片信息填写正确的一般过去时动词短语，需学生掌握常用日常活动短语及一般过去时的用法，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6