Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with proper English words according to the Chinese given.
1. It's （令人惊讶的）that the horse is standing with its eyes closed.
2. The zookeeper is cleaning the ［（兽或鸟的）粪］of the animals.
3. I think all people, young and old, should be strict with （他们自己）.
4. Listen! Someone is （敲）on the door. Go and answer it, Millie.
5. The （鸽子）is the symbol of peace.
6. It's very cloudy today. （或许）it will rain.
7. If you are careful （足够的）, you will avoid making many mistakes.
8. We are going to raise money for medical （研究）.
9. The computer game is so （无趣的）. Let's go and play table tennis.
10. The pool will protect them from （狼）, bears, etc.
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of words given.
11. Lily （watch）TV with her sister now.
12. Tony （not like）having dinner at home.
13. Are they （drive）to Shanghai now?
14. Anna and Judy （talk）in the garden at this moment.
15. Tina （not have）dinner at home now.
16. We aren't watching TV now. We （make）a cake.
17. Look! All my brothers （work）in a factory. They're workers.

1. surprising 2. droppings 3. themselves
4. knocking 5. pigeon 6. Maybe
7. enough 8. research 9. boring
10. wolves 11. is watching
12. doesn’t like 13. driving
14. are talking 15. isn’t having
16. are making 17. are working

【分析】
本题分为两部分，第一部分需根据中文提示匹配对应英语单词，结合词性、语境及固定用法判断；第二部分需根据句中时间标志词（如now、listen、at this moment等）确定时态，再结合主语的人称和数调整单词形式。具体思路：1. 第一部分：对应中文释义选单词，注意名词复数（如“狼”的复数）、反身代词、形容词位置（enough放形容词后）等细节；2. 第二部分：识别时态为现在进行时，否定形式为be not + 现在分词，结合主语单复数确定be动词及动词形式。
【解析】
Ⅰ. 1. 修饰事物状态用形容词surprising；2. “兽鸟的粪”对应名词droppings；3. 对应“他们自己”的反身代词为themselves；4. 句首有Listen，用现在进行时，动词用knocking；5. “鸽子”对应单数名词pigeon；6. 句首表“或许”用副词Maybe；7. 形容词后接“足够的”用enough；8. “研究”对应不可数名词research；9. 修饰事物用形容词boring；10. 与bears并列，“狼”的复数为wolves。
Ⅱ. 11. 时间标志now，主语Lily为第三人称单数，现在进行时用is watching；12. 表喜好用一般现在时，主语Tony为第三人称单数，否定用doesn’t like；13. 时间标志now，用现在分词driving；14. 时间标志at this moment，主语为复数，现在进行时用are talking；15. 时间标志now，主语Tina为第三人称单数，否定用isn’t having；16. 时间标志now，主语为复数，现在进行时用are making；17. 句首有Look，主语为复数，现在进行时用are working。
【答案】
1. surprising 2. droppings 3. themselves 4. knocking 5. pigeon 6. Maybe 7. enough 8. research 9. boring 10. wolves 11. is watching 12. doesn’t like 13. driving 14. are talking 15. isn’t having 16. are making 17. are working
【知识点】
词汇运用、现在进行时、名词复数与反身代词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础考点，涵盖词汇词义、词性及现在进行时的用法，注重时态标志的识别，是巩固英语基础的典型题目，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅲ. Complete or rewrite the sentences as required.
18. The baby lies in the bed.（用 now 改写句子）

19. Jack is doing his homework.（改为否定句）

20. They are visiting the Great Wall.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）


21. He is eating some fruit right now.（改为同义句）
He is eating some fruit
.

18. The baby is lying in the bed now.
19. Jack isn’t doing his homework.
20. —Are they visiting the Great Wall?
—Yes, they are.
21. at the moment

【分析】
18题：now是现在进行时的标志词，需将原一般现在时转换为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语the baby为单数，be动词用is，lie的现在分词是lying，最后添加now。
19题：现在进行时改否定句，直接在be动词后加not，is not缩写为isn't，其余部分不变。
20题：现在进行时改一般疑问句，将be动词are提前至句首；肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be动词”，主语为they，对应be动词是are。
21题：right now表示“此刻”，同义固定短语为at the moment，直接替换即可。
【解析】
18. 原句为一般现在时，now提示用现在进行时，结构为“主语+is+动词现在分词+其他”，lie的现在分词是lying，故改写为The baby is lying in the bed now。
19. 现在进行时否定句在be动词后加not，is not缩写为isn't，故改为Jack isn’t doing his homework。
20. 现在进行时一般疑问句将are提前，构成问句；肯定回答为“Yes, they are”，故答案为：—Are they visiting the Great Wall? —Yes, they are。
21. right now的同义短语是at the moment，故填at the moment。
【答案】
18. The baby is lying in the bed now.
19. Jack isn’t doing his homework.
20. —Are they visiting the Great Wall?
—Yes, they are.
21. at the moment
【知识点】
现在进行时、句型转换、同义短语替换
【点评】
本题围绕现在进行时展开，考查时态转换、否定句/一般疑问句改写及同义短语替换，是英语基础题型，需掌握现在进行时的结构和相关用法。
【难度系数】
0.7