情境1 Macey介绍了公共场合中的规则如何帮助维持秩序,强调了遵守规则的重要性。
任务一 完形填空(10分)
[2025山东烟台期末]Rules help keep the world in good order. It is common that someone plays music on his or her mobile phone loudly in 1 places. Sometimes the peaceful environment will be broken when others make noise with their mobile phones. It brings rather terrible 2 and feelings. So some rules have been made to stop such 3 behaviour.
When you are in a library, it is hard not to be 4 by others who talk on their mobile phones loudly. The sound of someone's mobile phone can break the 5 in the library where almost everyone is busy 6 or reading books. While sitting in a restaurant, a diner who is watching videos loudly may make you feel uncomfortable. With smartphones 7 used, the daily environment has also been changed.
With rules made, the public environment will be 8. Some people who break the rules will be 9. Workers in public places will tell them not to do those things. If they do not make a 10 or stop their bad behaviour, the police will come and take them away.
()1. A. secret B. public
C. basic D. central
()2. A. experiences B. choices
C. chances D. courses
()3. A. proud B. kind
C. direct D. impolite
()4. A. influenced B. completed
C. achieved D. required
()5. A. period B. warmth
C. quietness D. attention
()6. A. waiting B. parking
C. studying D. repeating
()7. A. wisely B. exactly
C. silently D. widely
()8. A. improved B. limited
C. produced D. created
()9. A. discovered B. connected
C. punished D. admired
()10. A. process B. change
C. request D. note
情境2 Fretz介绍了游泳池和图书馆的开放时间及行为规范,提醒人们在公共场所应遵守规则。
任务二 阅读理解A(10分)
[2025吉林长春期末]

WANJIN HOTEL SWIMMING POOL
OPENING HOURS:
Monday to Saturday: 8:00 am~10:00 pm
Sunday: 9:00 am~5:00 pm
Notices:
No running.
No eating or drinking in the pool.
No jumping into the pool.
Children should be with an adult all the time.

CITY LIBRARY OPENING HOURS:
Monday: 9:00 am~5:00 pm
Tuesday: 9:00 am~5:00 pm
Wednesday: 9:00 am~8:00 pm
Thursday: 9:00 am~5:00 pm
Friday: 8:00 am~3:00 pm
Saturday: 9:00 am~10:00 pm
Sunday: Closed
■ All people must have a library card.
■ Don't talk with others in the library.
■ No food or drink in the library.
■ Mobile phones must be turned off.
■ Computers are for study only.
()11. How long is the Wanjin Hotel swimming pool open on Wednesday?
A. For 9 hours. B. For 12 hours.
C. For 14 hours. D. For 17 hours.
()12. What can kids do at the swimming pool?
A. Have breakfast.
B. Swim with an adult.
C. Run fast by the pool.
D. Jump into the pool.
()13. You can go to the city library at 7:00 pm on .
A. Friday and Saturday
B. Tuesday and Thursday
C. Monday and Wednesday
D. Wednesday and Saturday

()14. In the city library, you can use a computer to .
A. help do homework
B. sell some books
C. talk with people online
D. play games with your friends
()15. What can we know from the text?
A. This text may appear in a fashion magazine.
B. The hotel has many swimming pools.
C. The library is an interesting place to play.
D. We should be quiet in the library.
情境3 Kayley通过课堂和驾驶的例子,强调了规则的重要性。
任务三 阅读理解B(10分)
[2025青海海西州期末]When you want to ask your teacher a question during class, what do you do? Do you simply speak out your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name?
If you politely raise your hand first, it's probably because your teacher has a rule that regulates (规定) what you are allowed to do when you have a question. Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone can casually talk whenever they want during class? Instead of a peaceful learning environment, a classroom without rules would be chaotic (混乱的)!
When you learn to drive, you'll realise how many rules you have to follow. The rules for driving share a common purpose with many rules you must follow in your daily life to keep you safe. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, "No rules, no standards." If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly realise how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result.
Although sometimes you feel like the rule is unjust (不公平的), don't break it. Instead, think what you can do to change the rule. Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do.
()16. 新考法 写作手法 How does the writer start the passage?
A. By giving examples.
B. By describing a person.
C. By asking some questions.
D. By providing some materials.
()17. To keep order in the classroom, teachers can according to Paragraph 2.
A. change some unjust rules
B. give some rules in advance (提前)
C. punish students who break the rules
D. teach students how important rules are
()18. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A.吃一堑,长一智。
B.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。
C.有则改之,无则加勉。
D.不以规矩,不能成方圆。
()19. We can learn that from the passage.
A. we needn't pay attention to unjust rules
B. we can't make efforts to change the rules
C. following rules can give us a safe and happy life in a way
D. the writer gives an example to explain what rules are unjust
()20. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The Ways of Making Rules
B. The Importance of Rules
C. Why Rules Can Influence Our Lives
D. How Students Should Act in School

完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要说明了规则是控制不良行为的好方法。
快速对答案
1—5 B A D A C
6—10 C D A C B
知识拓展
proud 的名词形式为 pride，意为“骄傲”，take pride in 意为“以……为傲”。
知识拓展
wait for 等待
1. B 句意为:有人在公共区域用他或她的手机大声播放音乐很常见。secret 意为“秘密的”;public 意为“公共的”;basic 意为“基本的”;central 意为“中心的”。根据“Sometimes the peaceful environment will be broken when others make noise with their mobile phones.”可知,此处说的是在公开场合播放音乐。故选 B 项。
2. A 句意为:它带来了相当糟糕的经历和感觉。experience 意为“经历”;choice 意为“选择”;chance 意为“机会”;course 意为“课程”。根据“Sometimes the peaceful environment will be broken when others make noise with their mobile phones.”可知,碰到有人在公共场所大声放音乐是一件很糟糕的经历。故选 A 项。
3. D 句意为:因此一些规则已经被制定来阻止这种不礼貌的行为。proud 意为“自豪的”;kind 意为“友好的”;direct 意为“直接的”;impolite 意为“不礼貌的”。根据上文可知,在公共场所大声放音乐是一种不礼貌的行为。故选 D 项。
4. A influence 意为“影响”;complete 意为“完成”;achieve 意为“达到”;require 意为“需要”。根据“The sound of someone's mobile phone can break the... in the library”可知,在图书馆大声打电话会影响他人。故选 A 项。
5. C 句意为:某人的手机声音会打破图书馆的安静…… period 意为“时期”;warmth 意为“温暖”;quietness 意为“安静”;attention 意为“注意”。根据语境可知,此处指图书馆的安静会被打破。故选 C 项。
6. C 句意为:……在那里几乎每个人都在忙着学习或看书。wait 意为“等待”;park 意为“停车”;study 意为“学习”;repeat 意为“重复”。根据“in the library where almost everyone is busy... or reading books”可知,在图书馆可以看书或者学习。故选 C 项。
7. D wisely 意为“明智地”;exactly 意为“确切地”;silently 意为“默默地”;widely 意为“广泛地”。根据 the daily environment has also been changed 可知,此处指智能手机的广泛应用使日常环境发生了变化。故选 D 项。
8. A 句意为:随着规则被制定,公共环境将会被改善。improve 意为“改善”;limit 意为“限制”;produce 意为“生产”;create 意为“创建”。根据 With rules made 可知,规则的制定会改善公共环境。故选 A 项。
9. C 句意为:一些违反规则的人将被惩罚。discover 意为“发现”;connect 意为“连接”;punish 意为“惩罚”;admire 意为“欣赏”。根据“If they do not make a... or stop their bad behaviour, the police will come and take them away.”可知,不遵守规则的人要受到惩罚。故选 C 项。
10. B 句意为:如果他们不作出改变或停止他们的不良行为,警察就会来把他们带走。process 意为“过程”;change 意为“改变”;request 意为“要求”;note 意为“笔记”。根据“Workers in public places will tell them not to do those things.”可知,人们需要改变他们的不良行为。故选 B 项。
阅读 A 篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了酒店游泳池和市图书馆的开放时间和注意事项。
快速对答案 11—15 C B D A D
11. C 细节理解题。根据“Monday to Saturday: 8:00 am~10:00 pm”可知,星期三酒店游泳池的开放时间是从早上 8 点到晚上 10 点,共 14 个小时,故选 C 项。
12. B 细节理解题。根据“Children should be with an adult all the time.”可知,孩子们可以和成年人一起游泳,故选 B 项。
13. D 细节理解题。根据“Wednesday: 9:00 am~8:00 pm”及“Saturday: 9:00 am~10:00 pm”可知,图书馆在周三和周六晚上 7 点仍然开放,故选 D 项。
14. A 细节理解题。根据“Computers are for study only.”可知,在图书馆可以用电脑来帮助做作业,故选 A 项。
知识拓展
discover 的名词形式为 discovery,意为“发现”。
高分技巧
主旨大意题解题技巧
1.主旨大意题要求考生在阅读和理解全文或某段的基础上对文章或段落进行归纳或概括。
2.解答这类题目时,不能断章取义,需要在细读全文的基础上,结合选项,运用所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识等进行判断,从而得出正确答案。
15. D 细节理解题。根据“Don’t talk with others in the library.”可知,在图书馆我们应该保持安静,故选 D 项。
阅读 B 篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了规则的重要性。
快速对答案 16—20 C B D C B
16. C 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,作者是通过提出一些问题来开篇的。故选 C 项。
17. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a rule that regulates... Instead of a peaceful learning environment, a classroom without rules would be chaotic!”可知,教师可以通过预设一些规则来维持教室的秩序。故选 B 项。
18. D 词义猜测题。根据语境和画线句中的 rules 可知,这个谚语和规则相关,所以 D 项符合题意。故选 D 项。
19. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly realise how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result.”可知选 C 项。
20. B 主旨大意题。本篇文章讨论了规则的重要性,因此最佳标题为 The Importance of Rules。故选 B 项。