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一、完形填空
KEY→P13
范畴:人与自我 主题:身心健康 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/10
People always say that we need try new things, but sometimes it can be scary to do so.
A few years ago, I hurt back. A friend said acupuncture(针刺疗法) helped her wounded knee. I had some doubts—not because it is Chinese medicine, because I'm afraid of needles. Still, I thought I'd try it.
Lying on the doctor's bed, I heard the needles tinkling(发出叮当声) in a metal bowl. I turned to have a look. How those needles were! I jumped up and home.
Recently, my back started to hurt again. This time, my friend said I could get a massage(按摩), so I went to have a try.
a few minutes, the doctor said my problem was serious. She took out some small glasses and a fire—I was about to try cupping(拔火罐).
I wanted to , but the pain on my back stopped me as I got up. I lay back down again.
When the doctor touched me, I jumped. Would it hurt? Would she me?
The glass felt cold. But it didn't hurt ! Within just a minute, my back was covered with small glasses. I probably looked like an ugly piece of furniture.
Now, I'm still ugly with the purple cupping , but my back feels great!
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KEY→P13
范畴:人与自我 主题:身心健康 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/10
People always say that we need try new things, but sometimes it can be scary to do so.
A few years ago, I hurt back. A friend said acupuncture(针刺疗法) helped her wounded knee. I had some doubts—not because it is Chinese medicine, because I'm afraid of needles. Still, I thought I'd try it.
Lying on the doctor's bed, I heard the needles tinkling(发出叮当声) in a metal bowl. I turned to have a look. How those needles were! I jumped up and home.
Recently, my back started to hurt again. This time, my friend said I could get a massage(按摩), so I went to have a try.
a few minutes, the doctor said my problem was serious. She took out some small glasses and a fire—I was about to try cupping(拔火罐).
I wanted to , but the pain on my back stopped me as I got up. I lay back down again.
When the doctor touched me, I jumped. Would it hurt? Would she me?
The glass felt cold. But it didn't hurt ! Within just a minute, my back was covered with small glasses. I probably looked like an ugly piece of furniture.
Now, I'm still ugly with the purple cupping , but my back feels great!
(
A
)1. A. my B. his C. her D. its(
C
)2. A. while B. and C. but D. though(
D
)3. A. helpful B. valuable C. peaceful D. terrible(
A
)4. A. rushed B. brought C. stayed D. left(
B
)5. A. Before B. After C. By D. For(
C
)6. A. hit B. caused C. lit D. collected(
C
)7. A. put away B. send away C. run away D. throw away(
A
)8. A. burn B. control C. punish D. promise(
D
)9. A. in total B. as usual C. so far D. at all(
B
)10. A. smells B. marks C. inventions D. symbols答案
完形填空
本文主要讲述了作者受伤之后接受中医针刺疗法和拔火罐的经历。
1. A 根据前面的I可知，“我”的后背受了伤，因此应用my。
2. C 根据上文 not because it is Chinese medicine可知，不是因为它是中医疗法，而是因为“我”害怕针。“not ... but ...”是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。
3. D 根据上文 I'm afraid of needles 可知，作者害怕针，因此作者觉得那些针太可怕了。
4. A 根据前面的 jumped up 可知，作者当时很害怕，从床上跳起来，应该是跑回了家。
5. B 根据下文 the doctor said my problem was serious 可知，医生给作者按摩了几分钟后，说作者的问题很严重。
6. C 根据“and ... a fire—I was about to try cupping”可知，医生拿出一些玻璃杯并点火，要给作者拔火罐。
7. C 根据下文 but the pain on my back stopped me as I got up 可知，作者当时应是想要逃跑，但是后背上的疼痛阻止了作者。
8. A 根据上文“Would it hurt?”可知，“我”怀疑医生拔火罐时是否会烧到“我”。
9. D 根据 But 可知，作者完全没有感觉到疼痛。“not ... at all”意为“一点也不……”。
10. B 根据常识可知，作者拔火罐之后身上会留下紫色的印记。mark 意为“痕迹，标记”，符合语境。
本文主要讲述了作者受伤之后接受中医针刺疗法和拔火罐的经历。
1. A 根据前面的I可知，“我”的后背受了伤，因此应用my。
2. C 根据上文 not because it is Chinese medicine可知，不是因为它是中医疗法，而是因为“我”害怕针。“not ... but ...”是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。
3. D 根据上文 I'm afraid of needles 可知，作者害怕针，因此作者觉得那些针太可怕了。
4. A 根据前面的 jumped up 可知，作者当时很害怕，从床上跳起来，应该是跑回了家。
5. B 根据下文 the doctor said my problem was serious 可知，医生给作者按摩了几分钟后，说作者的问题很严重。
6. C 根据“and ... a fire—I was about to try cupping”可知，医生拿出一些玻璃杯并点火，要给作者拔火罐。
7. C 根据下文 but the pain on my back stopped me as I got up 可知，作者当时应是想要逃跑，但是后背上的疼痛阻止了作者。
8. A 根据上文“Would it hurt?”可知，“我”怀疑医生拔火罐时是否会烧到“我”。
9. D 根据 But 可知，作者完全没有感觉到疼痛。“not ... at all”意为“一点也不……”。
10. B 根据常识可知，作者拔火罐之后身上会留下紫色的印记。mark 意为“痕迹，标记”，符合语境。
解析
【分析】做完形填空需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词义辨析解题：每道题先定位空格前后关键信息（如主语、逻辑连词、动作描述等），再匹配选项。例如第1题根据主语确定物主代词，第2题考查固定搭配，第3题结合前文情绪判断形容词，其余题目同理通过语境和知识点匹配答案。
【解析】1. 由前文主语I可知，此处指“我的后背”，用形容词性物主代词my，选A；2. 固定搭配not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，符合此处逻辑，选C；3. 前文提到作者害怕针，因此觉得针很可怕，terrible符合语境，选D；4. 作者害怕针，跳起来后冲回家，rushed（冲）符合动作逻辑，选A；5. 医生按摩几分钟后说问题严重，after表示“在……之后”，符合时间顺序，选B；6. 拔火罐需要点火，lit是light的过去式，意为“点燃”，选C；7. 作者害怕，想要逃跑，run away（逃跑）符合情绪，选C；8. 作者担心拔火罐会不会烧到自己，burn（烧）符合疑问，选A；9. 固定搭配not...at all意为“一点也不”，此处指完全不疼，选D；10. 拔火罐后会留下紫色印记，marks（痕迹）符合常识，选B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B
【知识点】完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】本文为记叙文，围绕作者尝试中医疗法的经历展开，考查学生对上下文语境的理解及基础语言知识的运用，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由前文主语I可知，此处指“我的后背”，用形容词性物主代词my，选A；2. 固定搭配not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，符合此处逻辑，选C；3. 前文提到作者害怕针，因此觉得针很可怕，terrible符合语境，选D；4. 作者害怕针，跳起来后冲回家，rushed（冲）符合动作逻辑，选A；5. 医生按摩几分钟后说问题严重，after表示“在……之后”，符合时间顺序，选B；6. 拔火罐需要点火，lit是light的过去式，意为“点燃”，选C；7. 作者害怕，想要逃跑，run away（逃跑）符合情绪，选C；8. 作者担心拔火罐会不会烧到自己，burn（烧）符合疑问，选A；9. 固定搭配not...at all意为“一点也不”，此处指完全不疼，选D；10. 拔火罐后会留下紫色印记，marks（痕迹）符合常识，选B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B
【知识点】完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】本文为记叙文，围绕作者尝试中医疗法的经历展开，考查学生对上下文语境的理解及基础语言知识的运用，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
二、阅读理解
A 热考内容 时事新闻 KEY→P13
范畴:人与社会 主题:国际新闻 体裁:新闻报道 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价:/3
Here comes something about nature and technology. Let's have a look!
英语嗨吧
Mice to the rescue!
Ten African mice have been trained to smell out illegal wildlife products like elephant tusks! Sadly, many endangered animals are killed for their body parts, which are then sold abroad illegally for use in food or "medicine". But the clever rats can find the smell of these things, helping prevent wildlife crime! During a recent test in Tanzania, Africa, the clever rats found almost all of the hidden things within minutes!
A pangolin(穿山甲) robot!
Meet "Plantolin", a lovely tree-planting robot! Riding around on two wheels, the robot digs into the ground to create holes before "pooping" tree seeds! The sweet robot was invented by high school student Dorothy from California in the USA. The teenager's clever design won the Natural Robotics Contest, an international competition to think up nature-inspired robots! It was then brought to life by engineers at the UK's University of Surrey.
The UK's top tree!
An ancient oak tree named after a Scottish band has been named the UK's Tree of the Year! Hidden away on a farm in Lochaber, Scotland, the over 400-year-old tree was unknown to scientists until woodland experts met the Skipinnish band! The musicians shared the location of their favourite tree—an empty place where they'd once played. Now it is known as the Skipinnish Oak, and scientists say it's one of the largest oaks in the area.
Sea turtles come back!
Endangered sea turtles are nesting in record numbers, more than 10,000 per year, which is twice the number back in 2022. Volunteers have stepped in across the Mediterranean to protect the animals' nesting beaches and care for injured or sick turtles. They're also helping the babies reach the ocean after they've hatched(孵出)—meaning record numbers of hatchlings are surviving, too!
(
A. To serve as food or medicine.
B. To save endangered sea turtles.
C. To find illegal wildlife products.
D. To help dig holes for planting trees.
(
A. They planted it long ago.
B. They found it on the farm.
C. They created a song about the tree.
D. They once played music near the tree.
(
A. About 5,000.
B. About 10,000.
C. About 15,000.
D. About 20,000.
A 热考内容 时事新闻 KEY→P13
范畴:人与社会 主题:国际新闻 体裁:新闻报道 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价:/3
Here comes something about nature and technology. Let's have a look!
英语嗨吧
Mice to the rescue!
Ten African mice have been trained to smell out illegal wildlife products like elephant tusks! Sadly, many endangered animals are killed for their body parts, which are then sold abroad illegally for use in food or "medicine". But the clever rats can find the smell of these things, helping prevent wildlife crime! During a recent test in Tanzania, Africa, the clever rats found almost all of the hidden things within minutes!
A pangolin(穿山甲) robot!
Meet "Plantolin", a lovely tree-planting robot! Riding around on two wheels, the robot digs into the ground to create holes before "pooping" tree seeds! The sweet robot was invented by high school student Dorothy from California in the USA. The teenager's clever design won the Natural Robotics Contest, an international competition to think up nature-inspired robots! It was then brought to life by engineers at the UK's University of Surrey.
The UK's top tree!
An ancient oak tree named after a Scottish band has been named the UK's Tree of the Year! Hidden away on a farm in Lochaber, Scotland, the over 400-year-old tree was unknown to scientists until woodland experts met the Skipinnish band! The musicians shared the location of their favourite tree—an empty place where they'd once played. Now it is known as the Skipinnish Oak, and scientists say it's one of the largest oaks in the area.
Sea turtles come back!
Endangered sea turtles are nesting in record numbers, more than 10,000 per year, which is twice the number back in 2022. Volunteers have stepped in across the Mediterranean to protect the animals' nesting beaches and care for injured or sick turtles. They're also helping the babies reach the ocean after they've hatched(孵出)—meaning record numbers of hatchlings are surviving, too!
(
C
)1. What is the purpose of training the mice?A. To serve as food or medicine.
B. To save endangered sea turtles.
C. To find illegal wildlife products.
D. To help dig holes for planting trees.
(
B
)2. Why was the ancient oak tree named after a Scottish band?A. They planted it long ago.
B. They found it on the farm.
C. They created a song about the tree.
D. They once played music near the tree.
(
A
)3. How many sea turtles nested in 2022?A. About 5,000.
B. About 10,000.
C. About 15,000.
D. About 20,000.
答案
阅读理解
A
四则新闻:训练非洲老鼠,帮助找出非法野生动物制品;穿山甲机器人,植树能手;英国年度树,超四百年古树现身;濒危海龟,筑巢数量创历史新高。
1. C 细节理解题。由“Ten African mice have been trained to smell out illegal wildlife products like elephant tusks!”可知,训练老鼠的目的是寻找非法的野生动物制品。
2. B 推理判断题。由“An ancient oak tree named after a Scottish band ... the over 400-year-old tree was unknown to scientists until woodland experts met the Skipinnish band!”可知,这棵古老的橡树以一个苏格兰乐队命名,是因为该乐队发现了这棵橡树。
3. A 推理判断题。由“Endangered sea turtles are nesting in record numbers, more than 10,000 per year, which is twice the number back in 2022.”可知,2022年筑巢海龟的数量大约为5000只。
A
四则新闻:训练非洲老鼠,帮助找出非法野生动物制品;穿山甲机器人,植树能手;英国年度树,超四百年古树现身;濒危海龟,筑巢数量创历史新高。
1. C 细节理解题。由“Ten African mice have been trained to smell out illegal wildlife products like elephant tusks!”可知,训练老鼠的目的是寻找非法的野生动物制品。
2. B 推理判断题。由“An ancient oak tree named after a Scottish band ... the over 400-year-old tree was unknown to scientists until woodland experts met the Skipinnish band!”可知,这棵古老的橡树以一个苏格兰乐队命名,是因为该乐队发现了这棵橡树。
3. A 推理判断题。由“Endangered sea turtles are nesting in record numbers, more than 10,000 per year, which is twice the number back in 2022.”可知,2022年筑巢海龟的数量大约为5000只。
解析
【分析】本题是围绕自然与科技主题的新闻类阅读理解，共3道题，涵盖细节理解和推理判断题型。解题思路为：先通读全文把握四则新闻的核心内容，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文对应段落定位信息，仔细比对原文与选项，排除干扰项后选出正确答案。具体到每道题：第1题需定位训练老鼠的目的，第2题需定位橡树以乐队命名的原因，第3题需定位海龟筑巢数量的数字关系。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一则新闻中“Ten African mice have been trained to smell out illegal wildlife products like elephant tusks!”可知，训练老鼠的目的是寻找非法野生动物制品，对应选项C。2. 推理判断题：根据第三则新闻中“the over 400-year-old tree was unknown to scientists until woodland experts met the Skipinnish band! The musicians shared the location of their favourite tree—an empty place where they'd once played.”可知，乐队发现了这棵树并分享位置，因此以乐队命名，对应选项B。3. 推理判断题：根据第四则新闻中“Endangered sea turtles are nesting in record numbers, more than 10,000 per year, which is twice the number back in 2022.”可知，2023年筑巢海龟超1万只，是2022年的两倍，故2022年约5000只，对应选项A。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本题是自然与科技主题的新闻阅读，考查学生快速定位信息、逻辑推理的能力，题目难度适中，能有效提升学生的英语阅读解题能力。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一则新闻中“Ten African mice have been trained to smell out illegal wildlife products like elephant tusks!”可知，训练老鼠的目的是寻找非法野生动物制品，对应选项C。2. 推理判断题：根据第三则新闻中“the over 400-year-old tree was unknown to scientists until woodland experts met the Skipinnish band! The musicians shared the location of their favourite tree—an empty place where they'd once played.”可知，乐队发现了这棵树并分享位置，因此以乐队命名，对应选项B。3. 推理判断题：根据第四则新闻中“Endangered sea turtles are nesting in record numbers, more than 10,000 per year, which is twice the number back in 2022.”可知，2023年筑巢海龟超1万只，是2022年的两倍，故2022年约5000只，对应选项A。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本题是自然与科技主题的新闻阅读，考查学生快速定位信息、逻辑推理的能力，题目难度适中，能有效提升学生的英语阅读解题能力。
【难度系数】0.7
