一、根据括号中的中文提示，写出句中所缺单词或短语，使句子通顺。
1. Everyone was deeply moved by his kind （行为）of helping the old homeless man on the cold rainy day.
2. A kind and peaceful person always tries to get along well with others instead of making many （敌人）in life.
3. This beautiful poem creates a clear and peaceful （意象）of quiet mountains and flowing water in readers' minds.
4. We have been waiting for him for nearly two hours, but he still doesn't （出现）at the appointed meeting place.
5. Late at night, she suddenly heard a soft （敲击声）at the door and felt a little nervous.
6. When visitors came, the beautiful doorbell （发出铃声）and reminded the family inside.
7. Sincere friendship and true love can leave us with （持久的）happiness and warm memories in our whole life.
8. The waiter politely asked every guest to （使就座）themselves before the dinner party officially began.
9. Because of his sudden serious illness, he was （无法）to take part in the important English competition he had prepared for a long time.
10. After keeping working hard for ten years, the famous writer showed his latest great （著作）to all his readers.

1. act 2. enemies 3. image 4. show up/appear 5. knock 6. rang 7. lasting 8. seat 9. unable 10. writing

【分析】本题为根据中文提示完成单词的题型，解题时需先分析句子结构，确定空格处所需单词的词性，再结合括号内的中文含义，回忆对应的英文单词，同时注意单复数、时态、固定搭配等细节，确保填入的单词符合句子语法和语义要求。
【解析】1. 空格前为形容词kind，需填名词，“行为”对应名词act；2. many后接可数名词复数，“敌人”的复数形式为enemies；3. 空格前为形容词peaceful，需填名词，“意象”对应名词image；4. doesn't为助动词，后接动词原形，“出现”可填show up或appear；5. 空格前为形容词soft，需填名词，“敲击声”对应名词knock；6. 句子描述过去的动作，需用动词过去式，“发出铃声”的过去式为rang；7. 空格后为名词happiness，需填形容词修饰，“持久的”对应形容词lasting；8. 固定结构ask sb to do sth，需填动词原形，“使就座”对应动词seat；9. 固定搭配be unable to do sth，“无法”对应形容词unable；10. 空格前为形容词latest，需填名词，“著作”对应名词writing。
【答案】1. act 2. enemies 3. image 4. show up/appear 5. knock 6. rang 7. lasting 8. seat 9. unable 10. writing
【知识点】根据中文提示填单词、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】本题属于基础词汇填空题，侧重考察核心词汇的拼写、词性及固定搭配的掌握，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8

二、根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
If you think classic Chinese novels are all about boring old stories, let me introduce you to The Scholars(《儒林外史》). The book 1 (write) by Wu Jingzi in the Qing Dynasty. Its jokes about the imperial exam system(科举考试体系) will make you laugh, and then make you think about life today.
Let's start with the characters in the book. Have you ever met someone who is so crazy about a goal that they almost lose 2 (they)? —That's Fan Jin. He spends years memorizing eight-part essays(八股文). That's because 3 (pass) the exams is what he expects to do. He doesn't even care about his family and lets this one test decide who he is.
To everyone's 4 (surprising), he ends up going crazy because he passes the exams. The writer tries to show us that it is painful to run after empty success instead of making an effort 5 (grow) as a better person.
However, not everyone in the book is lost. Du Shaoqing, who refuses to follow the crowd, is the real hero. While others stress over exams, he makes his own decision to live 6 (simple). He'd rather read books in his modest(简陋的) home than ask for praise from powerful people. His story makes you wonder: What is worth 7 (try) in life? Is it running after titles or sticking to your true values?
The Scholars 8 (influence) people for hundreds of years. It avoids 9 (give) simple and strict moral(道德的) teachings. Instead, it describes funny and lively scenes.
A good book is supposed to make us see ourselves clearly. The Scholars is such a 10 (value) treasure that teaches us not to let other people's ideas of success change who we truly are.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. was written 2. themselves 3. passing 4. surprise 5. to grow 6. simply 7. trying 8. has influenced 9. giving 10. valuable

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配，对括号内单词进行正确变形。解题思路：先判断空格在句中所作成分，再结合时态、语态、词性要求确定变形形式，最后验证是否符合固定搭配或常用短语用法。
【解析】
1. 主语the book与动词write为被动关系，时间状语为清朝（过去时间），故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was written；
2. 此处表示“迷失自我”，主语为they，对应反身代词themselves；
3. 空格处作主语，需用动名词形式，故填passing；
4. 固定搭配to one's surprise（令某人惊讶的是），需用名词surprise；
5. 固定搭配make an effort to do sth（努力做某事），故填不定式to grow；
6. 修饰动词live需用副词，故填simply；
7. 固定搭配be worth doing（值得做某事），故填动名词trying；
8. 时间状语for hundreds of years（持续数百年），需用现在完成时，主语The Scholars为单数，故填has influenced；
9. 动词avoid后接动名词作宾语，故填giving；
10. 修饰名词treasure需用形容词，故填valuable。
【答案】
1. was written 2. themselves 3. passing 4. surprise 5. to grow 6. simply 7. trying 8. has influenced 9. giving 10. valuable
【知识点】
动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法填空题，涵盖被动语态、反身代词、动名词等核心考点，侧重考查学生对基础语法和常用短语的掌握，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6