一、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。
mess dream pretty pancake
university Christmas go boating
1. We should believe in ourselves and never give up our .
2. Some girls wear hanfu and make themselves look than before.
3. I would like with my parents on the East Lake on weekends.
4. Everyone loved my dog, although she made a at my birthday.
5. To Americans, is what the Spring Festival is to Chinese.
6. There are many famous in Wuhan and it has a huge number of students.
7. The taste of the vegetable in this restaurant makes me miss my hometown.

1. dreams 2. prettier 3. to go boating 4. mess
5. Christmas 6. universities 7. pancakes

【分析】
本题为选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 通读每个句子，明确句子语境与句意；2. 分析空格处的语法成分，确定所需词性（如名词、形容词、不定式等）；3. 结合方框内的单词或短语，筛选出符合句意的词汇；4. 根据语法规则（如名词单复数、形容词比较级、固定搭配等）对所选词汇进行形式调整，确保句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们应该相信自己，永不放弃我们的梦想。our为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，dream是可数名词，此处表示多个梦想，故用复数形式dreams。
2. 句意：一些女孩穿汉服，让自己看起来比以前更漂亮。句中出现than（比），是形容词比较级的标志，pretty的比较级为prettier，故填prettier。
3. 句意：我想周末和父母去东湖划船。固定搭配would like to do sth.（想要做某事），go boating是“去划船”的短语，故填to go boating。
4. 句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗，尽管它在我生日时弄得一团糟。固定短语make a mess（弄得一团糟），故填mess。
5. 句意：对美国人来说，圣诞节就像中国人的春节。对应中国的春节，此处指美国的节日Christmas（圣诞节），故填Christmas。
6. 句意：武汉有很多著名的大学，有大量学生。many后接可数名词复数，university的复数形式为universities，故填universities。
7. 句意：这家餐馆的蔬菜煎饼的味道让我想家。此处表示一类事物，pancake是可数名词，需用复数形式pancakes，故填pancakes。
【答案】
1. dreams 2. prettier 3. to go boating 4. mess 5. Christmas 6. universities 7. pancakes
【知识点】
词汇运用、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查选词填空，侧重基础词汇的正确形式运用，涵盖名词单复数、形容词比较级变化、固定短语搭配等考点，是初中英语常见的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、阅读理解。
Billy always loved blueberries(蓝莓). Today was an exciting day because he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, orange juice, and many more kinds of juice. However, he'd never made blueberry juice before. They wanted to have a try.
First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They picked some fresh blueberries. It was hard work picking the little berries from the bushes(灌木). Now Billy understands why they are expensive(昂贵的) in stores.
Back at home, they had to wash the fruit and dry it. After that, they put the berries into the blender(食物搅拌器) and then turned on the blender. When the blueberries turned into dark purple juice, they turned off the blender and poured the juice into a pot.
When they tasted the juice, they could really taste the blueberries. But it wasn't very sweet. Billy's uncle didn't want to add sugar to the berries. It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice, because grapes had a similar colour to the blueberries.
Finally, they drank it. It was a day filled with fun, learning and the joy of creating something delicious.
1. Before making juice with Billy, Billy's uncle had made .
①orange juice ②apple juice
③blueberry juice ④carrot juice
A. ①②③ B. ②③④
C. ①②④ D. ①③④
2. According to the passage, blueberries are expensive in the store because .
A. the workers are expensive in the store
B. they are fresh and delicious in the store
C. there aren't blueberry bushes on the farm
D. it's difficult to pick them from bushes
3. Which of the following has a similar colour to the blueberry juice?
A. Grape juice. B. Black sugar.
C. Orange juice. D. Pear juice.
4. Which is the right structure of the passage?
(①= Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph2, ...)

5. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Billy and His Uncle
B. Picking Blueberries
C. Making Blueberry Juice
D. How to Use the Blender

1－5 CDADC

【分析】做英语阅读理解题时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题回到原文定位对应信息，逐一分析选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。具体到本题：第1题需定位叔叔做过的果汁类型；第2题找蓝莓昂贵的原因；第3题找颜色相似的果汁；第4题梳理文章段落结构；第5题提炼文章主旨选标题。
【解析】1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, orange juice, and many more kinds of juice. However, he'd never made blueberry juice before.”可知，叔叔做过胡萝卜汁、苹果汁、橙汁，未做过蓝莓汁，对应①②④，故选C。
2. 第2题：根据原文第二段“It was hard work picking the little berries from the bushes. Now Billy understands why they are expensive in stores.”可知，摘蓝莓的工作很辛苦，所以蓝莓在商店里昂贵，故选D。
3. 第3题：根据原文第四段“They used grape juice, because grapes had a similar colour to the blueberries.”可知，葡萄汁和蓝莓汁颜色相似，故选A。
4. 第4题：文章结构为：①段引入Billy和叔叔要尝试做蓝莓汁；②段讲述去蓝莓农场摘蓝莓；③段讲述回家后清洗、搅拌蓝莓制作果汁；④段讲述给果汁调味（加葡萄汁）；⑤段总结当天的收获，对应结构选D。
5. 第5题：文章主要围绕Billy和叔叔一起制作蓝莓汁的过程展开，最佳标题为“Making Blueberry Juice”，故选C。
【答案】CDADC
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为初中英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取细节信息、梳理文章结构及概括主旨的能力，题目设置常规，需学生仔细阅读原文，精准定位关键内容。
【难度系数】0.6