三、句子还原。
主题群:自然生态 子主题:认识植物 语篇类型:说明文 词数:209 难度:★★★
根据短文内容,从方框内的选项中选出符合第1~4题的最佳选项(有一项多余),并完成第5题。
Plants are very important living things. Life cannot go on without plants. Let's know more about plants.
What is a plant? A plant is a living thing. It stays in one place. 1. Plants can be big or small. Some have flowers. Others also bear fruits.
Plants are a big part of our world. Farmers grow fruits and vegetables. These plants give us food. Some plants can be used to make clothing. Your T-shirt is made from cotton plants. Other plants are homes for animals.
What are the parts of a plant? 2. Your arms are like leaves. Your body is like a stem. Your feet are like roots. Roots hold the plant in the ground. The stem helps the plant stand up tall. Leaves take in the sunlight.
3. ______ Let's have a look! Most plants start as a seed. The seed splits(分裂) open. A shoot(幼苗) pushes out. A new plant is beginning!
What do plants need to grow? Plants need these things to grow—soil, water, food, sunlight, air and room. Water and some food come from the soil. The roots send them up to the leaves. 4. Plants need them to make more sugar. Plants also need room to grow.
A. But it grows and changes, just like you.
B. How does a plant begin?
C. When do humans need plants?
D. You can use your body to remember the parts of a plant.
E. Sunlight and air enter the leaves.
5. What other questions do you want to ask about plants?(不超过10词)
主题群:自然生态 子主题:认识植物 语篇类型:说明文 词数:209 难度:★★★
根据短文内容,从方框内的选项中选出符合第1~4题的最佳选项(有一项多余),并完成第5题。
Plants are very important living things. Life cannot go on without plants. Let's know more about plants.
What is a plant? A plant is a living thing. It stays in one place. 1. Plants can be big or small. Some have flowers. Others also bear fruits.
Plants are a big part of our world. Farmers grow fruits and vegetables. These plants give us food. Some plants can be used to make clothing. Your T-shirt is made from cotton plants. Other plants are homes for animals.
What are the parts of a plant? 2. Your arms are like leaves. Your body is like a stem. Your feet are like roots. Roots hold the plant in the ground. The stem helps the plant stand up tall. Leaves take in the sunlight.
3. ______ Let's have a look! Most plants start as a seed. The seed splits(分裂) open. A shoot(幼苗) pushes out. A new plant is beginning!
What do plants need to grow? Plants need these things to grow—soil, water, food, sunlight, air and room. Water and some food come from the soil. The roots send them up to the leaves. 4. Plants need them to make more sugar. Plants also need room to grow.
A. But it grows and changes, just like you.
B. How does a plant begin?
C. When do humans need plants?
D. You can use your body to remember the parts of a plant.
E. Sunlight and air enter the leaves.
5. What other questions do you want to ask about plants?(不超过10词)
答案
三、1. A 前一句提到“植物是生物。它扎根在一个地方”,后一句开始讲植物的大小、开花结果等特点。选项A表示转折,能衔接前后内容,使对植物“生物属性”的描述更完整。
2. D 该段小标题是“植物的组成部分是什么”,空后紧接着用人体部位(手臂、身体、脚)类比植物的叶、茎、根。选项D作为总起句,能引出下文的类比说明,贴合段落主旨。
3. B 该空处描述了植物从种子萌发、长出幼苗到新植物形成的过程,正是在回答“植物是如何开始生长的”这个问题,B项符合语境。
4. E 前一句讲“根部把水分和食物(养分)输送到叶子”,后一句讲“植物需要它们制造更多糖分”。根据常识可知,这一环节离不开水分、阳光和空气。选项E能衔接上下文,补充说明叶子获取阳光和空气的内容,逻辑通顺。
5. Why do some plants have colourful flowers? /How do plants get their nutrients from the soil? /Can plants feel the changes of the environment? (答案不唯一)
2. D 该段小标题是“植物的组成部分是什么”,空后紧接着用人体部位(手臂、身体、脚)类比植物的叶、茎、根。选项D作为总起句,能引出下文的类比说明,贴合段落主旨。
3. B 该空处描述了植物从种子萌发、长出幼苗到新植物形成的过程,正是在回答“植物是如何开始生长的”这个问题,B项符合语境。
4. E 前一句讲“根部把水分和食物(养分)输送到叶子”,后一句讲“植物需要它们制造更多糖分”。根据常识可知,这一环节离不开水分、阳光和空气。选项E能衔接上下文,补充说明叶子获取阳光和空气的内容,逻辑通顺。
5. Why do some plants have colourful flowers? /How do plants get their nutrients from the soil? /Can plants feel the changes of the environment? (答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
做句子还原题时,先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕自然生态主题介绍植物的相关知识),再逐个分析空缺处的上下文逻辑:第1空前讲植物是扎根的生物,后讲植物的大小等特点,需衔接“扎根但会生长”的转折内容;第2空对应“植物组成部分”的段落,需引出下文人体类比的总起句;第3空后讲种子萌发过程,需匹配“植物如何开始”的问句;第4空前讲根送养分到叶,后讲造糖需要的条件,需补充叶获取阳光空气的内容;第5题为开放性问题,围绕植物相关即可。同时结合选项排除无关项(C选项问人类何时需要植物,与各空语境不符,为多余项)。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前句提到植物扎根不动,后句讲植物的大小、开花结果等特点,选项A“但它会生长变化,就像你一样”衔接了“扎根但会生长”的转折逻辑,符合语境,故选A。
2. 第2空:该段主题为“植物的组成部分”,空后用人体部位类比植物各部分,选项D“你可以用你的身体来记住植物的各部分”引出下文的类比说明,贴合段落主旨,故选D。
3. 第3空:后文详细介绍了植物从种子萌发到长成新植株的过程,选项B“植物是如何开始生长的?”正好对应该段内容,故选B。
4. 第4空:前句提到根将水分和养分输送到叶子,后句提到植物需要这些物质制造糖分,选项E“阳光和空气进入叶子”补充了叶子制造糖分所需的条件,衔接上下文逻辑,故选E。
5. 第5空:为开放性问题,围绕植物相关的疑问,不超过10词即可,如“Why do some plants have colourful flowers?”等。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.Why do some plants have colourful flowers?(答案不唯一,符合要求即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、句子还原、自然生态语篇理解
【点评】
本题围绕自然生态主题的说明文展开,考查句子还原能力,需学生把握上下文逻辑关系与语境,第5题兼顾发散思维,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做句子还原题时,先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕自然生态主题介绍植物的相关知识),再逐个分析空缺处的上下文逻辑:第1空前讲植物是扎根的生物,后讲植物的大小等特点,需衔接“扎根但会生长”的转折内容;第2空对应“植物组成部分”的段落,需引出下文人体类比的总起句;第3空后讲种子萌发过程,需匹配“植物如何开始”的问句;第4空前讲根送养分到叶,后讲造糖需要的条件,需补充叶获取阳光空气的内容;第5题为开放性问题,围绕植物相关即可。同时结合选项排除无关项(C选项问人类何时需要植物,与各空语境不符,为多余项)。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前句提到植物扎根不动,后句讲植物的大小、开花结果等特点,选项A“但它会生长变化,就像你一样”衔接了“扎根但会生长”的转折逻辑,符合语境,故选A。
2. 第2空:该段主题为“植物的组成部分”,空后用人体部位类比植物各部分,选项D“你可以用你的身体来记住植物的各部分”引出下文的类比说明,贴合段落主旨,故选D。
3. 第3空:后文详细介绍了植物从种子萌发到长成新植株的过程,选项B“植物是如何开始生长的?”正好对应该段内容,故选B。
4. 第4空:前句提到根将水分和养分输送到叶子,后句提到植物需要这些物质制造糖分,选项E“阳光和空气进入叶子”补充了叶子制造糖分所需的条件,衔接上下文逻辑,故选E。
5. 第5空:为开放性问题,围绕植物相关的疑问,不超过10词即可,如“Why do some plants have colourful flowers?”等。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.Why do some plants have colourful flowers?(答案不唯一,符合要求即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、句子还原、自然生态语篇理解
【点评】
本题围绕自然生态主题的说明文展开,考查句子还原能力,需学生把握上下文逻辑关系与语境,第5题兼顾发散思维,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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