2026年上海作业九年级英语上册沪教版五四制第77页答案
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words or phrases in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(从方框中选择合适的单词或短语完成下列短文。每词或短语只能使用一次)(本大题共8题,每题1分,共8分)
A. exist B. relate to C. harmony D. die out E. firstly
Folk traditions like kite flying 31 in many parts of the world, from China and Japan to India and Afghanistan. Although each culture has its own stories and styles, people everywhere seem to 32 the simple joy of watching something beautiful rise into the sky.
In China, kite flying has been practiced for over two thousand years. Kites were once used for sending messages and measuring distances. Later, they became a symbol of 33 between people and nature. Families and neighbours would gather in open fields to fly their kites,laughing and talking,as the wind carried their colourful creations up and up. Today, however,many people worry that this joyful tradition might slowly 34 ,as young people spend more time on screens than outdoors.
31.
A
32.
B
33.
C
34.
D

A. conclude B. value C. achieve D. ancestors E. mirror
So what can be done to keep kites flying and other folk customs alive? Researchers who study folk traditions suggest that customs passed down from our 35 carry deep meaning that modern life often lacks. Each tradition is a 36 of what a community truly believes in and hopes for. Communities that 37 these customs tend to have stronger ties and a greater sense of belonging.
By taking part in folk activities, young people can connect with those who came before them and 38 a sense of belonging that is hard to find elsewhere. Folk customs do not just belong to the past—they are living parts of who we are. Keeping them alive is not just a duty; it is a gift we give to ourselves and to the future.
35.
D
36.
E
37.
B
38.
C

答案

31. A
32. B
33. C
34. D
35. D
36. E
37. B
38. C
点拨:36题,E. mirror 在此处为名词,意为"写照;真实反映","Each tradition is a mirror of what a community truly believes in"是英语中常见比喻表达,指传统习俗能如镜子一般映照出一个社区的价值观与信念。A. conclude(动词)、B. value(动词)、C. achieve(动词)均无法充当表语名词;D. ancestors(祖先)语义与句意不符。
38题,C. achieve 意为"实现,达到","can connect... and achieve a sense of belonging"中,achieve 与抽象名词"a sense of belonging"构成地道搭配,表达"实现归属感",符合全文结论语境。

解析

【分析】做选词填空类题目,需先通读全文把握主旨与上下文语境,再结合空格的词性要求、词汇的词义及用法,同时遵循“每词限用一次”的规则,逐个匹配选项:先梳理两个方框内词汇的词性与含义,再逐句分析空格所需的词性和语义逻辑,最后结合语境匹配合适的选项,排除已用词汇。
【解析】1.31题:主语为“Folk traditions”,需填动词表“存在”,A.exist符合“在世界多地存在”的语境,故选A;2.32题:需填动词短语搭配“the simple joy”,B.relate to表“关联、感受到”,符合“各地人们都能感受到这份简单快乐”的语义,故选B;3.33题:需填名词作“symbol of”的宾语,结合“人与自然”的语境,C.harmony(和谐)符合,故选C;4.34题:结合后文年轻人沉迷屏幕的描述,传统可能消失,D.die out(灭绝、消失)符合,故选D;5.35题:“passed down from our”后需名词,D.ancestors(祖先)符合“从祖先传承的习俗”的语义,故选D;6.36题:需名词作表语,结合比喻语境,E.mirror(写照、镜子)符合“传统是社区信念的写照”的用法,故选E;7.37题:需动词修饰“these customs”,B.value(重视)符合“重视习俗的社区”的逻辑,故选B;8.38题:需动词搭配“a sense of belonging”,C.achieve(实现)构成固定搭配“achieve a sense of belonging”,符合语境,故选C。
【答案】31.A 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.D 36.E 37.B 38.C
【知识点】英语选词填空、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语选词填空,需结合短文语境、词汇词性与词义选择,注意每词限用一次,少数题目需掌握词汇特殊用法(如36题mirror作名词表“写照”)和固定搭配(如38题achieve a sense of belonging),整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue(补全对话)(本大题共6题,每题2分,共12分)
Situation:Mia and her classmate Leo have just visited a folk customs exhibition at the local cultural centre. They are sharing their thoughts on the way home.
Mia:Leo, what did you think of the exhibition? I honestly didn't expect it to be so interesting.
Leo:Me neither. 39.
I'm positive (that) it was
such an eye-opening experience.(用带positive的句子表达确定地认为这是一次令人大开眼界的体验)
Mia:Same here! Did you spend much time at the Indian section? The Diwali(排灯节) display was incredible.
Leo:I did. Apparently, thousands of oil lamps 40.
are placed/are lit/are set up
along the streets during the Diwali every year.(用一般现在时的被动语态说明排灯节期间每年都有数千盏油灯沿街摆放)
Mia:That must look stunning! I also loved the part about Japan's Coming-of-Age Day. It's a ceremony 41.
that/which is held
every January in Japan.(用定语从句描述成人礼这一仪式每年一月在日本举行)
Leo:Yes! Young people wear traditional kimonos(和服) for it. Did you see the video about the woman 42.
who made her own kimono by hand
? She made her own kimono by hand!(用定语从句描述那位亲手制作和服的女性)
Mia:I missed that one—I'll look it up tonight. Do you think folk customs like these will survive in the future?
Leo:43.
I have no idea whether they will survive/I have no idea if customs like these will survive
.(用含idea的句子表达完全不确定这些习俗未来能否延续) So much depends on whether younger generations keep them alive.
Mia:That's a good point. 44.
Have you considered
joining our school's folk customs project?(用“consider”相关的句子建议对方参加学校民俗项目) We could help document some local traditions.
Leo:Oh,that sounds like a great idea! Count me in.

答案

39. I'm positive (that) it was
40. are placed/are lit/are set up
41. that/which is held
42. who made her own kimono by hand
43. I have no idea whether they will survive/I have no idea if customs like these will survive
44. Have you considered

解析

【分析】
本题为英语补全对话题,需结合语境、指定句型及语法规则完成句子:
1. 39题要求用带positive的句子表达确定认为是大开眼界的体验,需使用“be positive that+从句”结构,从句描述已发生的参观体验,用一般过去时;
2. 40题要求用一般现在时被动语态,主语为复数的“thousands of oil lamps”,谓语需用“are+过去分词”,结合语境选“摆放/点燃”等动作的被动形式;
3. 41题要求用定语从句描述仪式,先行词为物“ceremony”,关系代词用that/which,结合“举行”的被动含义,用“that/which is held”;
4. 42题要求用定语从句描述女性,先行词为人“woman”,关系代词用who,描述过去的动作,用一般过去时;
5. 43题要求用含idea的句子表达不确定,需使用“I have no idea whether+从句”结构,从句用一般将来时;
6. 44题要求用consider相关的句子提建议,需使用“Have you considered+doing”的结构,表委婉建议。
【解析】
39题:根据要求用带positive的句子,结构为“I'm positive (that)+从句”,从句描述已发生的体验,故填I'm positive (that) it was;
40题:一般现在时被动语态,主语是复数油灯,谓语用are+过去分词,结合语境“油灯被摆放/点燃”,故填are placed/are lit/are set up;
41题:定语从句修饰先行词ceremony(物),关系代词用that/which,仪式被举办,故填that/which is held;
42题:定语从句修饰先行词woman(人),关系代词用who,描述过去亲手做和服的动作,故填who made her own kimono by hand;
43题:用含idea的句子表达不确定,结构为“I have no idea whether+从句”,从句用将来时,故填I have no idea whether they will survive/I have no idea if customs like these will survive;
44题:用consider相关的建议句型,结构为“Have you considered+doing”,故填Have you considered。
【答案】
39. I'm positive (that) it was
40. are placed/are lit/are set up
41. that/which is held
42. who made her own kimono by hand
43. I have no idea whether they will survive/I have no idea if customs like these will survive
44. Have you considered
【知识点】
英语补全对话、定语从句、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查英语补全对话的常用句型与语法知识,需结合上下文逻辑和指定要求完成句子,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.3