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other, another, the other, others
1. He not only studies hard but also is ready（乐意的）to help .
2. You need to go to side of the street. The bus stop is next to our school.
3. The cake is delicious. May I have one?
4. We learn English, maths, Chinese and subjects at school.
cloud, tire,
, rock, mount
5. Looking after the baby all day is a job.
6. There are some big on the road. They block（堵住）our way.
7. People usually start their trip to Tai at night.
8. There are black in the northwest of the sky. It’s about to rain.
9. The new height（高度）of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest , is 8,848.86 meters.
experience, although, pour, around, temperature
10. Look! Bill water into the pot.
11. Our geography teacher says that the earth travels the sun.
12. These doctors have lots of . They have worked for more than 20 years.
13. it rains hard, no one in my class is late for school.
for school.
14. It is warm and the is about $20°\mathrm{C}$ today.
other, another, the other, others
1. He not only studies hard but also is ready（乐意的）to help .
2. You need to go to side of the street. The bus stop is next to our school.
3. The cake is delicious. May I have one?
4. We learn English, maths, Chinese and subjects at school.
cloud, tire,
, rock, mount5. Looking after the baby all day is a job.
6. There are some big on the road. They block（堵住）our way.
7. People usually start their trip to Tai at night.
8. There are black in the northwest of the sky. It’s about to rain.
9. The new height（高度）of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest , is 8,848.86 meters.
experience, although, pour, around, temperature
10. Look! Bill water into the pot.
11. Our geography teacher says that the earth travels the sun.
12. These doctors have lots of . They have worked for more than 20 years.
13. it rains hard, no one in my class is late for school.
for school.
14. It is warm and the is about $20°\mathrm{C}$ today.
答案
1. others
2. the other
3. another
4. other
5. tiring
6. rocks
7. Mount
8. clouds
9. peak
10. is pouring
11. around
12. experience
13. Although
14. temperature
2. the other
3. another
4. other
5. tiring
6. rocks
7. Mount
8. clouds
9. peak
10. is pouring
11. around
12. experience
13. Although
14. temperature
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的用法，涵盖不定代词辨析、形容词转换、名词复数、动词时态、介词、连词及名词词义辨析。解题时需先理解句子语境，再结合词汇的固定搭配和用法规则选择合适词汇：1. 泛指其他的人用others；2. 两者中的另一个用the other；3. 三者及以上的另一个用another；4. 修饰复数名词表“其他的”用other；5. 修饰事物表“令人……的”用tiring；6. some后接可数名词复数，rock变rocks；7. 山名前用Mount；8. 表“云”时用复数clouds；9. 表“山峰”用peak；10. look提示现在进行时，用is pouring；11. 表“围绕”用around；12. experience作“经验”时不可数；13. 引导让步状语用Although；14. 表“温度”用temperature。
【解析】
1. 句意：他不仅学习努力，还乐意帮助别人。此处泛指其他的人，用others。
2. 句意：你需要去街道的另一边。公交站在我们学校旁边。街道有两边，两者中的另一个用the other。
3. 句意：这个蛋糕很好吃。我可以再要一个吗？another指三者及以上中的另一个，符合语境。
4. 句意：我们在学校学习英语、数学、语文和其他科目。other修饰复数名词subjects，表示“其他的”。
5. 句意：整天照顾婴儿是一项累人的工作。tire的形容词形式tiring表示“令人疲惫的”，修饰事物job。
6. 句意：路上有一些大石头，它们堵住了我们的路。some后接可数名词复数，rock的复数是rocks。
7. 句意：人们通常晚上开始去泰山旅行。山名“泰山”的正确表达是Mount Tai，首字母大写。
8. 句意：天空西北方向有乌云，快要下雨了。cloud表示“云”时，此处指乌云，用复数clouds。
9. 句意：珠穆朗玛峰，世界最高的山峰，新高度是8848.86米。peak表示“山峰”，符合语境。
10. 句意：看！比尔正在往锅里倒水。look是现在进行时的标志词，结构为am/is/are + doing，主语Bill是第三人称单数，故用is pouring。
11. 句意：我们地理老师说地球绕着太阳转。around表示“围绕”，符合常识。
12. 句意：这些医生有很多经验，他们已经工作了20多年。experience作“经验”时是不可数名词，用原形。
13. 句意：虽然雨下得很大，但我班没人上学迟到。Although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，句首首字母大写。
14. 句意：今天很暖和，温度大约20摄氏度。temperature表示“温度”，符合语境。
【答案】
1. others
2. the other
3. another
4. other
5. tiring
6. rocks
7. Mount
8. clouds
9. peak
10. is pouring
11. around
12. experience
13. Although
14. temperature
【知识点】
不定代词用法、形容词转换、名词复数、现在进行时、介词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇填空题，核心考查常见词汇用法、词性转换及基础语法，需学生扎实掌握核心知识点，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查英语词汇的用法，涵盖不定代词辨析、形容词转换、名词复数、动词时态、介词、连词及名词词义辨析。解题时需先理解句子语境，再结合词汇的固定搭配和用法规则选择合适词汇：1. 泛指其他的人用others；2. 两者中的另一个用the other；3. 三者及以上的另一个用another；4. 修饰复数名词表“其他的”用other；5. 修饰事物表“令人……的”用tiring；6. some后接可数名词复数，rock变rocks；7. 山名前用Mount；8. 表“云”时用复数clouds；9. 表“山峰”用peak；10. look提示现在进行时，用is pouring；11. 表“围绕”用around；12. experience作“经验”时不可数；13. 引导让步状语用Although；14. 表“温度”用temperature。
【解析】
1. 句意：他不仅学习努力，还乐意帮助别人。此处泛指其他的人，用others。
2. 句意：你需要去街道的另一边。公交站在我们学校旁边。街道有两边，两者中的另一个用the other。
3. 句意：这个蛋糕很好吃。我可以再要一个吗？another指三者及以上中的另一个，符合语境。
4. 句意：我们在学校学习英语、数学、语文和其他科目。other修饰复数名词subjects，表示“其他的”。
5. 句意：整天照顾婴儿是一项累人的工作。tire的形容词形式tiring表示“令人疲惫的”，修饰事物job。
6. 句意：路上有一些大石头，它们堵住了我们的路。some后接可数名词复数，rock的复数是rocks。
7. 句意：人们通常晚上开始去泰山旅行。山名“泰山”的正确表达是Mount Tai，首字母大写。
8. 句意：天空西北方向有乌云，快要下雨了。cloud表示“云”时，此处指乌云，用复数clouds。
9. 句意：珠穆朗玛峰，世界最高的山峰，新高度是8848.86米。peak表示“山峰”，符合语境。
10. 句意：看！比尔正在往锅里倒水。look是现在进行时的标志词，结构为am/is/are + doing，主语Bill是第三人称单数，故用is pouring。
11. 句意：我们地理老师说地球绕着太阳转。around表示“围绕”，符合常识。
12. 句意：这些医生有很多经验，他们已经工作了20多年。experience作“经验”时是不可数名词，用原形。
13. 句意：虽然雨下得很大，但我班没人上学迟到。Although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，句首首字母大写。
14. 句意：今天很暖和，温度大约20摄氏度。temperature表示“温度”，符合语境。
【答案】
1. others
2. the other
3. another
4. other
5. tiring
6. rocks
7. Mount
8. clouds
9. peak
10. is pouring
11. around
12. experience
13. Although
14. temperature
【知识点】
不定代词用法、形容词转换、名词复数、现在进行时、介词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇填空题，核心考查常见词汇用法、词性转换及基础语法，需学生扎实掌握核心知识点，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、语篇还原。
A. It often rains and the crops（作物）grow fast.
B. Sometimes it snows and the fields are all white.
C. The weather is different in different seasons.
D. The trees turn green and flowers come out.
E. The days get shorter and the nights get longer.
There are four seasons in a year:spring, summer, autumn and winter. 1. Also, people usually do different things in different seasons.
Spring is the first season of a year. The weather gets warmer and the days get longer. The grass begins to grow. 2. ______ People think spring is the start of a new year. They often make plans（计划）and hope they could do better than before.
Summer comes after spring. It is the second season of a year. The weather is very hot. 3. The best sport in summer is swimming. Children often go swimming. Summer is also a good time for students to travel because they usually have a two-month holiday.
Autumn is the third season of a year. It is also a busy season. 4. It is a harvest（收获）season. Farmers are busy working in the fields. Many animals are preparing for the coming winter.
Winter is the last season of a year. It's very cold and many people like staying in. 5.
A. It often rains and the crops（作物）grow fast.
B. Sometimes it snows and the fields are all white.
C. The weather is different in different seasons.
D. The trees turn green and flowers come out.
E. The days get shorter and the nights get longer.
There are four seasons in a year:spring, summer, autumn and winter. 1. Also, people usually do different things in different seasons.
Spring is the first season of a year. The weather gets warmer and the days get longer. The grass begins to grow. 2. ______ People think spring is the start of a new year. They often make plans（计划）and hope they could do better than before.
Summer comes after spring. It is the second season of a year. The weather is very hot. 3. The best sport in summer is swimming. Children often go swimming. Summer is also a good time for students to travel because they usually have a two-month holiday.
Autumn is the third season of a year. It is also a busy season. 4. It is a harvest（收获）season. Farmers are busy working in the fields. Many animals are preparing for the coming winter.
Winter is the last season of a year. It's very cold and many people like staying in. 5.
答案
1. C
2. D
3. A
4. E
5. B
2. D
3. A
4. E
5. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语篇还原题，解题思路是：先通读全文，明确文章围绕“四季”这一话题展开；再结合每个空缺处的前后文语境，匹配对应季节的特征语句。具体步骤：1. 第一空需总起全文，对应介绍四季不同的语句；2. 第二空对应春天的自然景象；3. 第三空对应夏天的天气与作物特点；4. 第四空对应秋天的昼夜变化特征；5. 第五空对应冬天的自然景象。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文提到“一年有四季”，后文指出“不同季节人们做不同事”，需总起句，故选C（The weather is different in different seasons.）；
2. 第二空：前文描述春天草开始生长，需对应春天的自然景象，故选D（The trees turn green and flowers come out.）；
3. 第三空：前文提到夏天天气炎热，需对应夏天的天气与作物情况，故选A（It often rains and the crops grow fast.）；
4. 第四空：前文说明秋天是忙碌的收获季节，需对应秋天的昼夜变化特征，故选E（The days get shorter and the nights get longer.）；
5. 第五空：前文提到冬天寒冷，需对应冬天的自然景象，故选B（Sometimes it snows and the fields are all white.）。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B
【知识点】
语篇还原、季节话题语境匹配
【点评】
本题围绕四季话题设置语篇还原题，考查学生的语篇理解能力与语境匹配能力，需结合季节特征分析上下文逻辑，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语语篇还原题，解题思路是：先通读全文，明确文章围绕“四季”这一话题展开；再结合每个空缺处的前后文语境，匹配对应季节的特征语句。具体步骤：1. 第一空需总起全文，对应介绍四季不同的语句；2. 第二空对应春天的自然景象；3. 第三空对应夏天的天气与作物特点；4. 第四空对应秋天的昼夜变化特征；5. 第五空对应冬天的自然景象。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文提到“一年有四季”，后文指出“不同季节人们做不同事”，需总起句，故选C（The weather is different in different seasons.）；
2. 第二空：前文描述春天草开始生长，需对应春天的自然景象，故选D（The trees turn green and flowers come out.）；
3. 第三空：前文提到夏天天气炎热，需对应夏天的天气与作物情况，故选A（It often rains and the crops grow fast.）；
4. 第四空：前文说明秋天是忙碌的收获季节，需对应秋天的昼夜变化特征，故选E（The days get shorter and the nights get longer.）；
5. 第五空：前文提到冬天寒冷，需对应冬天的自然景象，故选B（Sometimes it snows and the fields are all white.）。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B
【知识点】
语篇还原、季节话题语境匹配
【点评】
本题围绕四季话题设置语篇还原题，考查学生的语篇理解能力与语境匹配能力，需结合季节特征分析上下文逻辑，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
