2026年能力素养与学力提升八年级英语上册译林版第35页答案
一、根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. The
pizza
(比萨饼)tastes delicious with some cheese.
2. Many people teach themselves English by watching
American
(美国的)TV series.
3. You can
search
(搜索)the internet for further information.
4. You'd better ask others for help. It's impossible to
finish
(完成)the work alone in one day.
5. The internet has
provided
(提供)us with more ways of communication.
6. In your dreams! Can you lose weight by having
hamburgers
(汉堡包)and cakes every day?
7. Thompson never tries
Italian
(意大利的)food. Chinese food is his favourite!
8. Jerry's parents enjoy making
salad(s)
(沙拉)by fresh and colourful fruit.
9. Through hard work, Chinese athletes have been successful in many
international
(国际的)competitions over the years.

答案

1. pizza 2. American 3. search 4. finish 5. provided 6. hamburgers 7. Italian 8. salad(s) 9. international

解析

【分析】
这类题需结合中文提示、句子语境及语法规则确定所缺单词的正确形式:先根据括号内中文提示明确单词词义,再结合句子的语法结构(如时态、名词单复数、词性等)调整单词形式,确保句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“比萨饼”,对应名词pizza,符合语境;
2. 中文提示“美国的”,修饰名词短语TV series,用形容词American;
3. 中文提示“搜索”,情态动词can后接动词原形search;
4. 中文提示“完成”,不定式符号to后接动词原形finish;
5. 中文提示“提供”,句子为现在完成时(has+过去分词),故用provided;
6. 中文提示“汉堡包”,是可数名词,此处表泛指用复数hamburgers;
7. 中文提示“意大利的”,修饰名词food,用形容词Italian;
8. 中文提示“沙拉”,可作不可数名词或可数名词,故填salad(s);
9. 中文提示“国际的”,修饰名词competitions,用形容词international。
【答案】
1. pizza 2. American 3. search 4. finish 5. provided 6. hamburgers 7. Italian 8. salad(s) 9. international
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;名词单复数;动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,需学生掌握常见词汇的词义、词性及形式变化,结合句子语境准确填写,是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
My school life is quite colourful and full of different experiences. In our school, we have students from many countries, like America, Russia, Italy, and China. It feels like an 1 (national) community where we can learn from each other.
In our classes, we have 2 (few) subjects than some other schools, but we focus more on the important ones. For example, we spend the most time on Maths and Science, and the 3 (little) time on some other courses. This helps us understand the 4 (important) of balancing different subjects.
We also have the chance 5 (learn) about different cultures. For example, we celebrate 6 (China) New Year with traditional food and decorations, and we learn about 7 (Italy) art and 8 (America) holidays. These experiences help us understand that even though we come from different places, we can all learn and grow 9 (health) together. My school life is a great adventure, and I 10 (enjoy) every moment of it in the future.
1.
international
2.
fewer
3.
least
4.
importance
5.
to learn

6.
Chinese
7.
Italian
8.
American
9.
healthily
10.
will enjoy

答案

1. international 2. fewer 3. least 4. importance 5. to learn 6. Chinese 7. Italian 8. American 9. healthily 10. will enjoy

解析

【分析】
本题是英语语篇型用所给词正确形式填空题,解题思路为:先分析每个空格在句中的成分,判断所需词性;再结合句中语法标志(如than、the、时间状语等)、固定搭配等规则,对括号内单词进行形式转换,确保符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 空格后为名词community,需形容词修饰,结合语境“国际社区”,将名词national转换为形容词international,且符合an修饰元音开头单词的规则。
2. 句中出现比较级标志词than,需用few的比较级fewer修饰可数名词subjects。
3. 句中出现定冠词the,结合前文“spend the most time”,需用little的最高级least表示“最少的时间”。
4. 定冠词the后需接名词,important的名词形式为importance,构成固定搭配the importance of(……的重要性)。
5. 固定搭配chance to do sth(做某事的机会),故用learn的不定式形式to learn。
6. 修饰名词New Year需用形容词,China的形容词形式为Chinese,意为“中国的”。
7. 修饰名词art需用形容词,Italy的形容词形式为Italian,意为“意大利的”。
8. 修饰名词holidays需用形容词,America的形容词形式为American,意为“美国的”。
9. 修饰动词grow需用副词,health的副词形式为healthily,意为“健康地”。
10. 时间状语in the future(在未来)提示用一般将来时,故将enjoy变为will enjoy。
【答案】
1. international 2. fewer 3. least 4. importance 5. to learn 6. Chinese 7. Italian 8. American 9. healthily 10. will enjoy
【知识点】
英语词性转换、形容词比较级最高级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础知识的综合运用,涵盖词性变化、语法规则及固定搭配,是初中英语常见的语篇填空题型,难度适中,能有效检验学生对单词形式和语法的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.5