一、[情境题]补全对话
根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。(有两项多余)
Amy: Hi, Mary. Would you like to help protect the environment?
Mary: Yes. 1.
Amy: Well. You can start by turning off the lights.
Mary: You’re right. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What’s next?
Amy: Second, you can ride a bicycle. 2.
Mary: That will save money, too. What else?
Amy: 3.
Mary: Good idea. Newspapers, magazines... 4.
Amy: The fourth idea is to take a cloth bag when you go shopping. 5.
Mary: OK. My parents often go shopping. I’ll tell them. Thank you so much.
Amy: You’re welcome.

A. But what can I do?
B. Don’t use plastic bags.
C. Third, try to recycle paper.
D. We have a lot of paper at home.
E. It’s also a good way to keep healthy.
F. You should clean your room every day.
G. How about reading e-books instead of real books?
根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。(有两项多余)
Amy: Hi, Mary. Would you like to help protect the environment?
Mary: Yes. 1.
A
Amy: Well. You can start by turning off the lights.
Mary: You’re right. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What’s next?
Amy: Second, you can ride a bicycle. 2.
E
Mary: That will save money, too. What else?
Amy: 3.
C
Mary: Good idea. Newspapers, magazines... 4.
D
Amy: The fourth idea is to take a cloth bag when you go shopping. 5.
B
Mary: OK. My parents often go shopping. I’ll tell them. Thank you so much.
Amy: You’re welcome.
A. But what can I do?
B. Don’t use plastic bags.
C. Third, try to recycle paper.
D. We have a lot of paper at home.
E. It’s also a good way to keep healthy.
F. You should clean your room every day.
G. How about reading e-books instead of real books?
答案
1-5 AECDB
解析
【分析】
本题是环保主题的补全对话题,需结合上下文语境,梳理对话逻辑,选择符合语境的句子。第1空,Mary同意参与环保后,询问具体能做的事;第2空,Amy建议骑自行车,补充该做法的好处;第3空,Amy提出第三个环保建议;第4空,Mary回应回收纸相关内容;第5空,Amy补充购物时的环保做法。
【解析】
1. 上文Amy询问Mary是否愿意帮忙环保,Mary同意后,下文Amy给出具体做法,可知此处Mary在问能做什么,对应选项A。
2. 上文Amy建议骑自行车,此处补充该做法的好处,选项E“也是保持健康的好方法”符合语境,对应选项E。
3. 上文提到“Second(第二)”,此处应是第三个环保建议,选项C“第三,尝试回收纸”符合,对应选项C。
4. 上文Amy提到回收纸,Mary回应家里有很多纸,对应选项D。
5. 上文Amy建议购物时带布袋,此处对应不用塑料袋,选项B符合,对应选项B。
【答案】
AECDB
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语、环境保护话题
【点评】
本题结合环保情境,考察日常交际用语的运用,需紧扣上下文逻辑选择,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是环保主题的补全对话题,需结合上下文语境,梳理对话逻辑,选择符合语境的句子。第1空,Mary同意参与环保后,询问具体能做的事;第2空,Amy建议骑自行车,补充该做法的好处;第3空,Amy提出第三个环保建议;第4空,Mary回应回收纸相关内容;第5空,Amy补充购物时的环保做法。
【解析】
1. 上文Amy询问Mary是否愿意帮忙环保,Mary同意后,下文Amy给出具体做法,可知此处Mary在问能做什么,对应选项A。
2. 上文Amy建议骑自行车,此处补充该做法的好处,选项E“也是保持健康的好方法”符合语境,对应选项E。
3. 上文提到“Second(第二)”,此处应是第三个环保建议,选项C“第三,尝试回收纸”符合,对应选项C。
4. 上文Amy提到回收纸,Mary回应家里有很多纸,对应选项D。
5. 上文Amy建议购物时带布袋,此处对应不用塑料袋,选项B符合,对应选项B。
【答案】
AECDB
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语、环境保护话题
【点评】
本题结合环保情境,考察日常交际用语的运用,需紧扣上下文逻辑选择,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、完形填空
主题:人与自然——环境保护 学科素养:思维品质 词数:约270 建议用时:7分钟
The ocean is full of amazing living things. It’s also full of plastic. That’s bad news for deep-diving (深潜的) whales, as they can
Some types of whales hunt in the deepest parts of the ocean, where there’s
First, the whales make a sound, and then they listen. They hear echoes bouncing off (反射) nearby objects. These echoes
However, eating waste is
“Plastic
()1. A. stand B. mistake C. look for D. remind
()2. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where
()3. A. common B. usual C. same D. natural
()4. A. enough B. much C. little D. plenty of
()5. A. allow B. prevent C. make D. find
()6. A. volunteers B. designers C. scientists D. engineers
()7. A. interesting B. helpful C. safe D. dangerous
()8. A. sending B. passing C. walking D. sleeping
()9. A. pollution B. information C. program D. factory
()10. A. solve B. to solve C. to solving D. solved
主题:人与自然——环境保护 学科素养:思维品质 词数:约270 建议用时:7分钟
The ocean is full of amazing living things. It’s also full of plastic. That’s bad news for deep-diving (深潜的) whales, as they can
B
1 the plastic for food and eat it. B
2 do whales mix plastic up with prey (猎物)? A team at the Duke University Marine (海洋的) Lab in the US has been looking into this question. Recently, the team has provided an answer. It comes down to echolocation (回声定位): a D
3 process that allows whales to “hear” objects in the darkest depths of the sea.Some types of whales hunt in the deepest parts of the ocean, where there’s
C
4 light. It’s too dark for them to see, but they can hear.First, the whales make a sound, and then they listen. They hear echoes bouncing off (反射) nearby objects. These echoes
A
5 the whales to hunt. The echoes bounce off prey like squid (鱿鱼), and they also bounce off objects that are not food, like waste. The C
6 found that waste and prey cause similar echoes. To the whales, they “sound” the same. That can cause the whales to eat waste.However, eating waste is
D
7 for whales. The plastic can build up in their stomachs, preventing food from B
8 through their bodies. This can be deadly.“Plastic
A
9 influences animals that are so far away from our daily lives,” says Greg Merrill, the lead author of the study. “This problem is really big. People need to make real changes in their daily lives and then find the solutions we need B
10 this problem.”()1. A. stand B. mistake C. look for D. remind
()2. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where
()3. A. common B. usual C. same D. natural
()4. A. enough B. much C. little D. plenty of
()5. A. allow B. prevent C. make D. find
()6. A. volunteers B. designers C. scientists D. engineers
()7. A. interesting B. helpful C. safe D. dangerous
()8. A. sending B. passing C. walking D. sleeping
()9. A. pollution B. information C. program D. factory
()10. A. solve B. to solve C. to solving D. solved
答案
答案速查 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了深潜鲸鱼因回声定位无法分辨塑料与猎物,导致误食塑料,危及生命,呼吁人们改变生活方式解决这一问题。
1. B 【点拨】根据“mix plastic up with prey(猎物)”可知,鲸鱼会将塑料错当成食物。
2. B 【点拨】后文提到研究团队的发现,解释了鲸鱼混淆两者的原因,故用Why提问。
3. D 【点拨】回声定位是鲸鱼与生俱来的能力,属于自然过程。
4. C 【点拨】深海环境黑暗,几乎没有光线。
5. A 【点拨】回声定位使鲸鱼能够猎食,“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“使某人能够做某事”。
6. C 【点拨】前文提到杜克大学海洋实验室的团队在研究该问题,故此处指“科学家”。
7. D 【点拨】后文提到塑料会在鲸鱼胃中堆积,阻止食物在体内通过,这是致命的,此处表示“危险的”。
8. B 【点拨】“pass through”表示“通过、穿过”。
9. A 【点拨】前文提到塑料对鲸鱼的危害,此处指“塑料污染”。
10. B 【点拨】此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了深潜鲸鱼因回声定位无法分辨塑料与猎物,导致误食塑料,危及生命,呼吁人们改变生活方式解决这一问题。
1. B 【点拨】根据“mix plastic up with prey(猎物)”可知,鲸鱼会将塑料错当成食物。
2. B 【点拨】后文提到研究团队的发现,解释了鲸鱼混淆两者的原因,故用Why提问。
3. D 【点拨】回声定位是鲸鱼与生俱来的能力,属于自然过程。
4. C 【点拨】深海环境黑暗,几乎没有光线。
5. A 【点拨】回声定位使鲸鱼能够猎食,“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“使某人能够做某事”。
6. C 【点拨】前文提到杜克大学海洋实验室的团队在研究该问题,故此处指“科学家”。
7. D 【点拨】后文提到塑料会在鲸鱼胃中堆积,阻止食物在体内通过,这是致命的,此处表示“危险的”。
8. B 【点拨】“pass through”表示“通过、穿过”。
9. A 【点拨】前文提到塑料对鲸鱼的危害,此处指“塑料污染”。
10. B 【点拨】此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
解析
【分析】首先通读全文,明确主旨为深潜鲸鱼因回声定位误将塑料当作猎物误食,呼吁关注海洋塑料污染。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析:1题根据后文“mix...with prey”可知是“错把……当作”;2题后文解释原因,需用表原因的疑问词;3题回声定位是鲸鱼天生的自然过程;4题描述深海几乎无光的环境;5题涉及固定搭配;6题对应前文的研究主体;7题结合后文塑料的危害判断;8题考查固定短语;9题围绕主题“塑料污染”;10题考查非谓语动词作目的状语的用法。
【解析】1. 考查动词词义辨析。根据“mix plastic up with prey”可知,鲸鱼会将塑料错当成食物,mistake...for表示“把……错当成”,故选B。2. 考查疑问词。后文提到研究团队解释了鲸鱼混淆塑料与猎物的原因,此处提问原因,用Why,故选B。3. 考查形容词词义辨析。回声定位是鲸鱼与生俱来的自然过程,natural表示“自然的”,符合语境,故选D。4. 考查形容词词义辨析。深海环境黑暗,几乎没有光线,little表示“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词light,故选C。5. 考查动词词义辨析及固定搭配。allow sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”,回声让鲸鱼能捕猎,故选A。6. 考查名词词义辨析。前文提到杜克大学海洋实验室的研究团队,此处指科学家的发现,故选C。7. 考查形容词词义辨析。后文提到塑料会在鲸鱼胃中堆积,危及生命,说明吃塑料是危险的,故选D。8. 考查动词短语。pass through表示“通过、穿过”,此处指阻止食物在体内通过,故选B。9. 考查名词词义辨析。本文围绕塑料对海洋生物的危害展开,此处指塑料污染,故选A。10. 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,表“为了解决这个问题”,故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】完形填空解题方法、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文以海洋环保为主题,通过讲述鲸鱼误食塑料的原因及危害,引导学生关注海洋污染问题。题目侧重考查语境理解、词汇辨析和固定搭配的运用,难度适中,适合学生巩固完形填空的解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 考查动词词义辨析。根据“mix plastic up with prey”可知,鲸鱼会将塑料错当成食物,mistake...for表示“把……错当成”,故选B。2. 考查疑问词。后文提到研究团队解释了鲸鱼混淆塑料与猎物的原因,此处提问原因,用Why,故选B。3. 考查形容词词义辨析。回声定位是鲸鱼与生俱来的自然过程,natural表示“自然的”,符合语境,故选D。4. 考查形容词词义辨析。深海环境黑暗,几乎没有光线,little表示“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词light,故选C。5. 考查动词词义辨析及固定搭配。allow sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”,回声让鲸鱼能捕猎,故选A。6. 考查名词词义辨析。前文提到杜克大学海洋实验室的研究团队,此处指科学家的发现,故选C。7. 考查形容词词义辨析。后文提到塑料会在鲸鱼胃中堆积,危及生命,说明吃塑料是危险的,故选D。8. 考查动词短语。pass through表示“通过、穿过”,此处指阻止食物在体内通过,故选B。9. 考查名词词义辨析。本文围绕塑料对海洋生物的危害展开,此处指塑料污染,故选A。10. 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,表“为了解决这个问题”,故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】完形填空解题方法、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文以海洋环保为主题,通过讲述鲸鱼误食塑料的原因及危害,引导学生关注海洋污染问题。题目侧重考查语境理解、词汇辨析和固定搭配的运用,难度适中,适合学生巩固完形填空的解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.6
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