Ⅴ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文
put, people, watch, I, be, sudden, but, with, teach, quick
It was a New Year's Eve. Dr Li, a kind family doctor in our village, was having dinner when his phone 21.
He 23.
Thanks to Dr Li's help, the boy felt much better soon. Mrs Wang was very grateful and said, "You are a great doctor! You always put 26.
That night, Dr Li didn't finish his holiday dinner 29.
put, people, watch, I, be, sudden, but, with, teach, quick
It was a New Year's Eve. Dr Li, a kind family doctor in our village, was having dinner when his phone 21.
suddenly
rang. It was Mrs Wang, whose little son had a high fever and couldn't breathe well. It was a special holiday, 22. but
Dr Li decided to go at once.He 23.
put
on his coat and rushed out. The night was cold, but he kept running 24. quickly
. When he arrived at Mrs Wang's house, the little boy was coughing(咳嗽) badly. Dr Li examined his body carefully and gave him some medicine. He stayed with the family for an hour, 25. watching
the boy's condition(情况) all the time.Thanks to Dr Li's help, the boy felt much better soon. Mrs Wang was very grateful and said, "You are a great doctor! You always put 26.
people's
health first." Dr Li smiled and replied, "It's 27. my
job to help others. Every life 28. is
precious(宝贵的)."That night, Dr Li didn't finish his holiday dinner 29.
with
his family, but he felt happy. He 30. teaches
us that kindness and responsibility can bring warmth to the world.答案
21. suddenly 22. but 23. put 24. quickly
25. watching 26. people's 27. my 28. is
29. with 30. teaches
25. watching 26. people's 27. my 28. is
29. with 30. teaches
解析
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,需结合短文语境、语法规则(词性、时态、逻辑关系)确定方框内单词的适当形式。解题思路:1. 通读全文,把握短文大意(除夕夜李医生紧急出诊救助发烧儿童的故事);2. 逐个分析空格:根据空格在句中的成分(修饰动词、连接句子、作定语等),结合时态、词性变化及上下文逻辑,匹配方框内单词的正确形式。
【解析】
21. 空格修饰动词rang,需用副词,方框中suddenly为副词,符合语境,故填suddenly;
22. 前后句为转折关系,需用转折连词but,故填but;
23. 固定搭配put on表示“穿上”,全文为过去时态,put的过去式仍为put,故填put;
24. 空格修饰动词running,需用副词,方框中quickly为副词,符合语境,故填quickly;
25. 此处作伴随状语,需用现在分词,方框中watch的现在分词为watching,故填watching;
26. 空格修饰名词health,需用名词所有格,方框中people的所有格为people's,故填people's;
27. 表示“我的工作”,需用形容词性物主代词,方框中I的形容词性物主代词为my,故填my;
28. 主语Every life为单数,一般现在时中be动词用is,故填is;
29. 表示“和家人一起”,需用介词with,故填with;
30. 主语He为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词teach需变第三人称单数形式teaches,故填teaches。
【答案】
21. suddenly 22. but 23. put 24. quickly 25. watching 26. people's 27. my 28. is 29. with 30. teaches
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语选词填空,侧重考查词汇的语境运用、词性变化及基础语法(时态、介词、代词等),要求学生结合上下文逻辑和语法规则确定单词的正确形式,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语选词填空题,需结合短文语境、语法规则(词性、时态、逻辑关系)确定方框内单词的适当形式。解题思路:1. 通读全文,把握短文大意(除夕夜李医生紧急出诊救助发烧儿童的故事);2. 逐个分析空格:根据空格在句中的成分(修饰动词、连接句子、作定语等),结合时态、词性变化及上下文逻辑,匹配方框内单词的正确形式。
【解析】
21. 空格修饰动词rang,需用副词,方框中suddenly为副词,符合语境,故填suddenly;
22. 前后句为转折关系,需用转折连词but,故填but;
23. 固定搭配put on表示“穿上”,全文为过去时态,put的过去式仍为put,故填put;
24. 空格修饰动词running,需用副词,方框中quickly为副词,符合语境,故填quickly;
25. 此处作伴随状语,需用现在分词,方框中watch的现在分词为watching,故填watching;
26. 空格修饰名词health,需用名词所有格,方框中people的所有格为people's,故填people's;
27. 表示“我的工作”,需用形容词性物主代词,方框中I的形容词性物主代词为my,故填my;
28. 主语Every life为单数,一般现在时中be动词用is,故填is;
29. 表示“和家人一起”,需用介词with,故填with;
30. 主语He为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词teach需变第三人称单数形式teaches,故填teaches。
【答案】
21. suddenly 22. but 23. put 24. quickly 25. watching 26. people's 27. my 28. is 29. with 30. teaches
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语选词填空,侧重考查词汇的语境运用、词性变化及基础语法(时态、介词、代词等),要求学生结合上下文逻辑和语法规则确定单词的正确形式,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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