普通人如何“飞”出地球
If you think travelling to another country is boring, you will be excited to know that you can join a space tour! Virgin Atlantic has formed a space line in 2004. The space line is called Virgin Galactic. In the future, people can buy a space ticket, ride on a spaceship and see what space is l_________.
At the moment, only astronauts can ride on a spaceship to space. Virgin Galactic p_________ to send anyone up to space like flying people from one country to another. The space line is testing the s_________ of their spaceships to keep people from danger. The spaceship of Virgin Galactic looks like an airplane with bird wings. The wings can turn in different directions because the air of Earth and space is d_________. Passengers do not need to pack their things, but they have to take p_________ in three days of training in the space centre. Remember those TV programmes that show astronauts floating inside the spaceships? This is what the passengers have to learn during the training.
The space tour will start in a few years' time. If you want to join, you will have to save up because the space ticket c_________ 200,000!
语篇类型: 新闻报道
难度星级: ★★★★★
建议用时: _________/10 min
参考答案: P40

一、like 根据句子结构和语境，“see what space is l_________”需要说明太空的样子。“like”是常用表达，“像……一样”，介词，符合语境，表示人们想看到太空是什么样子的。
plans 前文提到目前只有宇航员可以乘坐太空飞船去太空，而 Virgin Galactic 是一家致力于将太空旅行商业化的公司。因此，这里应该用“plans”来表示 Virgin Galactic 的计划。
safety 根据句子语境“The space line is testing the s_________ of their spaceships to keep people from danger.”，这里应该填一个名词，表示测试的内容。“safety”表示“安全性”，符合上下文逻辑，因为测试安全性是为了确保人们免受危险。
different 前文提到太空船的机翼可以转向不同的方向，再结合“the air of Earth and space is d_________”，可以推断出是因为地球和太空的空气环境不同，所以机翼要能适应这种变化。因此填入“different”。
part 根据句子“but they have to take p_________ in three days of training in the space centre”，这里应填入一个名词，构成固定搭配“take part in”表示参与培训。
costs 根据句子“the space ticket c_________ 200,000”，这里需要填入一个动词，表示太空票的价格。“cost”表示“花费”，符合语境，表明太空旅行的价格很高，the space ticket 是第三人称单数，cost 用第三人称单数形式。

一、根据短文内容和首字母提示写单词,补全短文。
二、新考法 英英释义 词义理解,选择与短文语境相匹配的解释。
()1. astronaut A. not safe, could cause harm
()2. float B. a person who travels and works in space
()3. wings C. special practice to learn skills
()4. training D. parts of a plane or spaceship that help it fly
()5. dangerous E. to stay on the surface of liquid or move in the air without sinking

二、1. B 文中提到“only astronauts can ride on a spaceship to space”，即只有宇航员可以乘坐太空飞船进入太空。结合选项 B 的释义“a person who travels and works in space”，明确指出了宇航员是在太空旅行和工作的人，和文中的句意完全匹配。
2. E 文中提到“those TV programmes that show astronauts floating inside the spaceships”，描述的是宇航员在飞船内漂浮的情景。选项 E 的释义“to stay on the surface of liquid or move in the air without sinking”表示在液体表面停留或在空中移动而不下沉，符合“float”在该句中的语境，即宇航员在飞船内的微重力环境下漂浮的状态。
3. D 文中描述“The spaceship of Virgin Galactic looks like an airplane with bird wings. The wings can turn in different directions because the air of Earth and space is different.”这里的“wings”指的是太空船的机翼，选项 D 的释义“parts of a plane or spaceship that help it fly”表示机翼是帮助飞机或太空船飞行的部分，与文中对机翼的作用描述相符。
4. C 文中提到“Passengers do not need to pack their things, but they have to take part in three days of training in the space centre”，说明乘客需要参加为期三天的训练。选项 C 的释义“special practice to learn skills”表示训练是为了学习技能的特殊实践，符合文中提到的训练内容是让乘客学习在太空船内漂浮等技能的要求。
5. A 文中提到“The space line is testing the safety of their spaceships to keep people from danger.”，其中“danger”指危险，而选项 A 的释义“not safe, could cause harm”表示不安全且可能造成伤害，与文中的“dangerous”语义一致，即测试安全性是为了避免人们处于不安全、可能受伤害的危险境地。

三、新考法 思维导图 根据短文内容,补全思维导图。
Space Tour Requirements
Special skills: learn to 1.
Training: : 2. days
Ticket price: 3. dollars
词汇积累
form /fɔːm/ v. 成立
passenger /'pæsɪndʒə/ n. 乘客
programme /'prəʊgræm/ n. 节目
语法充电
join a space tour 加入太空旅行
ride on a space乘坐宇宙飞船
have to 必须,不得不
price vs cost 价格(标价) vs 成本/花费(广义)
in the future 在将来
keep ... from 使……免受
save up 储蓄,积攒

三、1. float 根据短文中的句子“those TV programmes that show astronauts floating inside the spaceships ... This is what the passengers have to learn during the training”可知，乘客在训练期间需要学习像宇航员一样在飞船内漂浮的技能，因此填入“float”。
2. three 根据短文中的句子“Passengers do not need to pack their things, but they have to take part in three days of training in the space centre.”可知，明确提到乘客需要参加为期三天的训练，因此填入“three”。
3. two hundred thousand 根据短文中的句子“If you want to join, you will have to save up because the space ticket costs 200,000!”可知，提到太空票的价格是 200000 美元，因此填入“two hundred thousand”。
方法总结 思维导图题的方法总结
先读导图，明确任务:先仔细阅读思维导图中的各项内容，了解需要填写的信息类型，带着明确的任务去寻找答案。
定位关键信息:根据思维导图中的提示词，在文中快速定位相关的句子。例如，看到“Training”就要想到在文中寻找与训练时间、内容等相关的描述。
准确理解与概括:认真阅读定位到的句子，确保理解其准确含义，然后用简洁的语言概括并填入思维导图。要注意与上下文的逻辑连贯性，避免断章取义。
检查验证:填完信息后，对照原文进行检查验证，确保所填内容与文中信息一致，同时检查语法、拼写等是否正确。