【读故事，知典故】
Every shot hits the target
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a good archer（弓箭手）in Chu named Yang Youji. He served in the army of King Gong of Chu.
During a war with Jin’s army, a general（将军）of Jin shot King Gong of Chu in the eye. King Gong of Chu felt very angry and humiliated（耻辱的）. He gave two arrows（箭）to Yang and ordered, “Shoot and kill that general!”
Without a word, Yang took the arrows and left. After a while, he returned with an unused arrow and handed it back to King Gong of Chu. It turned out that Yang had killed the general with just one arrow.
At the time, there was another famous archer in Chu named Pan Dang. He was proud of himself because he had never missed the bullseye（靶心）in any competition. Yang said to him, “If you can’t hit a willow（柳树）leaf from a hundred steps, you can’t call yourself a good archer.”
Pan asked Yang to prove that he could do it himself. Pan chose three leaves from a willow tree. He then drew numbers on them and asked Yang to choose one to shoot. Yang, however, let go of three arrows. They shot the three leaves in the order of the numbers. At this point, Pan was finally convinced of Yang’s skill.
你能用中文写出这个典故吗? What can we learn from the story? Write down your ideas.
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中文典故：这个典故就是成语“百步穿杨（百发百中）”的出处，内容为春秋时期楚国神箭手养由基箭术超绝，只需一箭就完成了楚恭王交代的击杀晋将的任务，之后他还演示了在百步外按顺序命中三片标注序号的柳叶的绝技，让素来骄傲的神箭手潘党彻底心服。
我们能从故事中学到的道理示例：
1. Great skills come from long and hard practice. We can never become an expert easily.
2. We shouldn't be proud when we get some small achievements. There are always people who are much better than us.
3. We should try to do things accurately and efficiently, and finish our tasks well with proper resources.

该文本是成语“百步穿杨/百发百中”的典故来源，首先梳理完整中文典故内容：春秋时期，楚国有一位名叫养由基的神箭手，在楚恭王的军队中效力。在楚晋两国的对战中，一名晋国将军射伤了楚恭王的眼睛，楚恭王又愤怒又觉得受辱，交给养由基两支箭，命令他击杀这名晋将。养由基领命后很快返回，交还了一支完全没用过的箭——他只靠一支箭就完成了任务。当时楚国有另一位名叫潘党的知名弓箭手，他一直为自己参赛从来不会脱靶、次次命中靶心的成绩十分骄傲。养由基对他说，如果没法在百步之外射中一片柳叶，根本算不上优秀的弓箭手。潘党不服，从柳树上选了三片叶子，在叶子上标注好序号，要求养由基演示，养由基接连射出三箭，完全按照序号的顺序依次命中了三片叶子，潘党这下彻底信服了养由基的高超箭术。
结合八年级认知提炼故事启示：这个故事告诉我们，顶尖的能力需要长期刻苦练习才能练就，取得一点小成绩不能骄傲自满，要明白“人外有人、天外有天”的道理，永远对自己有更高的要求，打磨自身技艺，同时做事要追求精准高效，用最少的合理付出达成目标才是真正的硬实力。