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Week 13
Tuesday 阅读理解
主题: 动物成长
语篇类型: 记叙文
词数: 122
难度: ■■■
建议用时: 8分钟
答案页码: P18
文章音频
Once upon a time, animals lived together. They took turns to guard (守卫) at night. It kept them safe.
One night, an owl (猫头鹰) was guarding. A boy came and caught him! The owl hooted (鸣叫) and said, “Please don’t eat me! Eat other animals.” The boy let the owl go. Then he lit (点燃) a fire. All the animals woke up (醒来)! The insects hid under the ground (地面). Some animals ran to the river. Birds flew away. The boy took the cats, dogs and cows.
The owl was ashamed (羞愧). “I am too bad. They must not want to see me again,” he said. So now the owl only comes out at night. *That’s why owls don’t sleep at night.
1 The animals took turns to guard at night to
A. find food B. keep them safe C. play games
2 What can we know about the owl from the underlined words?
A. He is clever. B. He is bad to other animals. C. He wants to help the boy.
3 The animals woke up because of
A. the owl’s hoot B. the fire from the boy C. the boy’s voice
4 Where did the insects hide?
A. Under the ground. B. In the river. C. In the sky.
5 Why does the owl only come out at night now?
A. He has no friends. B. He can’t sleep at night. C. He feels ashamed.
词汇卡片 难句分析
Tuesday 阅读理解
主题: 动物成长
语篇类型: 记叙文
词数: 122
难度: ■■■
建议用时: 8分钟
答案页码: P18
文章音频
Once upon a time, animals lived together. They took turns to guard (守卫) at night. It kept them safe.
One night, an owl (猫头鹰) was guarding. A boy came and caught him! The owl hooted (鸣叫) and said, “Please don’t eat me! Eat other animals.” The boy let the owl go. Then he lit (点燃) a fire. All the animals woke up (醒来)! The insects hid under the ground (地面). Some animals ran to the river. Birds flew away. The boy took the cats, dogs and cows.
The owl was ashamed (羞愧). “I am too bad. They must not want to see me again,” he said. So now the owl only comes out at night. *That’s why owls don’t sleep at night.
1 The animals took turns to guard at night to
B
.A. find food B. keep them safe C. play games
2 What can we know about the owl from the underlined words?
A. He is clever. B. He is bad to other animals. C. He wants to help the boy.
3 The animals woke up because of
B
.A. the owl’s hoot B. the fire from the boy C. the boy’s voice
4 Where did the insects hide?
A. Under the ground. B. In the river. C. In the sky.
5 Why does the owl only come out at night now?
A. He has no friends. B. He can’t sleep at night. C. He feels ashamed.
词汇卡片 难句分析
答案
Tuesday 阅读理解
本文讲述了动物们轮流守夜、彼此守护的故事。猫头鹰值守时被男孩抓住，连忙求饶。男孩放走猫头鹰后点燃了火，惊醒了所有动物，动物们四处躲藏逃窜。猫头鹰非常羞愧，从此只在夜间活动，这就是猫头鹰昼伏夜出的原因。
1. B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“They took turns to guard at night. It kept them safe.”可知，动物们轮流守夜是为了保证安全。
2. B 推理判断题。由第二段中猫头鹰说的话“Please don’t eat me! Eat other animals.”可知，它为了自保不顾其他动物的安全。由此可推断，它对其他动物不好。
3. B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Then he lit a fire. All the animals woke up!”可知，是男孩点燃的火把动物们吵醒了。
4. A 细节理解题。由第二段中的“The insects hid under the ground.”可知，昆虫藏在地面下。
5. C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The owl was ashamed... So now the owl only comes out at night.”可知，猫头鹰因为感到羞愧，所以现在只在夜间出来活动。
本文讲述了动物们轮流守夜、彼此守护的故事。猫头鹰值守时被男孩抓住，连忙求饶。男孩放走猫头鹰后点燃了火，惊醒了所有动物，动物们四处躲藏逃窜。猫头鹰非常羞愧，从此只在夜间活动，这就是猫头鹰昼伏夜出的原因。
1. B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“They took turns to guard at night. It kept them safe.”可知，动物们轮流守夜是为了保证安全。
2. B 推理判断题。由第二段中猫头鹰说的话“Please don’t eat me! Eat other animals.”可知，它为了自保不顾其他动物的安全。由此可推断，它对其他动物不好。
3. B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Then he lit a fire. All the animals woke up!”可知，是男孩点燃的火把动物们吵醒了。
4. A 细节理解题。由第二段中的“The insects hid under the ground.”可知，昆虫藏在地面下。
5. C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The owl was ashamed... So now the owl only comes out at night.”可知，猫头鹰因为感到羞愧，所以现在只在夜间出来活动。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇动物主题的英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解和推理判断类题目。解题思路为：先通读文章把握大意，再根据每道题的关键词回到原文定位对应内容，对比选项选出正确答案。需重点关注题干中的核心信息，精准定位原文语句，区分细节类和推理类题目的解题逻辑。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“They took turns to guard at night. It kept them safe.”可知，动物们轮流守夜的目的是保证安全，对应选项B。
2. 推理判断题：根据第二段猫头鹰的话“Please don’t eat me! Eat other animals.”，它为了自保让男孩吃其他动物，可推断出它对其他动物不好，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Then he lit a fire. All the animals woke up!”可知，动物们醒来是因为男孩点燃的火，对应选项B。
4. 细节理解题：根据第二段“The insects hid under the ground.”可知，昆虫藏在地面下，对应选项A。
5. 细节理解题：根据最后一段“The owl was ashamed... So now the owl only comes out at night.”可知，猫头鹰因感到羞愧，现在只在夜间出来，对应选项C。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本文是一篇关于动物成长的记叙文，题目以基础细节理解和简单推理为主，需要学生具备快速定位原文信息的能力，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固英语阅读的基本解题方法。
【难度系数】0.7
这是一篇动物主题的英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解和推理判断类题目。解题思路为：先通读文章把握大意，再根据每道题的关键词回到原文定位对应内容，对比选项选出正确答案。需重点关注题干中的核心信息，精准定位原文语句，区分细节类和推理类题目的解题逻辑。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“They took turns to guard at night. It kept them safe.”可知，动物们轮流守夜的目的是保证安全，对应选项B。
2. 推理判断题：根据第二段猫头鹰的话“Please don’t eat me! Eat other animals.”，它为了自保让男孩吃其他动物，可推断出它对其他动物不好，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Then he lit a fire. All the animals woke up!”可知，动物们醒来是因为男孩点燃的火，对应选项B。
4. 细节理解题：根据第二段“The insects hid under the ground.”可知，昆虫藏在地面下，对应选项A。
5. 细节理解题：根据最后一段“The owl was ashamed... So now the owl only comes out at night.”可知，猫头鹰因感到羞愧，现在只在夜间出来，对应选项C。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本文是一篇关于动物成长的记叙文，题目以基础细节理解和简单推理为主，需要学生具备快速定位原文信息的能力，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固英语阅读的基本解题方法。
【难度系数】0.7
