2026年初中必刷题八年级英语上册人教版第117页答案
Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1. Before the exam, many students feel n
nervous
about their performance.
2. [2026 山东泰安期末]The rain c
continues
for three more days, so we have to put off the outdoor activity.
3. I p
paid
three hundred yuan for this set of books yesterday.
4. [2025 吉林长春期末·改编]The hotel
offered
/'ɒfə(r)d/ us a warm welcome during our stay.
5. Write down the key
points
/pɔɪnts/ while listening to his talk.

答案

1. nervous 2. continues 3. paid
4. offered 5. points
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. [2026 江苏常州质检]We should not talk to
strangers
(strange) easily when we are alone in public places.
7. It's
impolite
(polite) to laugh at others when they make mistakes.
8. [2025 河南开封质检]This is a
personal
(person) matter, so keep it to yourself.
9. [2025 云南昭通期中]You should listen to the teacher
carefully
(careful) in class.
10. We should pay attention to
making
(make) society a better place to live.

答案

6. strangers 根据语境可知,此处指“陌生人”,空前无限定词,应用复数形式表示泛指,故填 strangers。
7. impolite 句意为:当别人犯错时嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。根据语境可知,此处需要填 polite的反义词,表示“不礼貌的”,故填 impolite。
8. personal 句意为:这是一个私人问题,所以请你保密。分析句子结构可知,设空处应填形容词修饰名词 matter,故填 personal。
9. carefully 句意为:你应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。此处修饰动词 listen,表示“认真地”,应使用 careful 的副词形式,故填 carefully。
10. making pay attention to 后面接动名词作宾语,故填 making。
Ⅲ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)

11. [2025 广东惠州调研] If you are a good
listener
, you can understand others better.
12. She is very
sincere
and everyone likes to be her friend.
13. [2025 河北邢台期末] Why are you late again? Please give me a
reasonable
explanation.
14. [2026 河南平顶山期末·改编] If you practise speaking English every day, you will
surely
make great progress.
15. [2026 湖北武汉期末·改编] The guard
pointed
his gun at the thief and ordered him to stop moving.

答案

11. listener 分析句子结构可知,此空需要填名词。根据 a 和 you can understand others better 及所给词可知填 listener,意为“倾听者”。
12. sincere 句意为:她非常真诚,每个人都喜欢成为她的朋友。分析句子结构可知,此空需要填形容词做表语;结合句意和所给词可知 sincere 符合语境,意为“真诚的”。
13. reasonable 句意为:你为什么又迟到了?请给我一个合理的解释。根据 explanation 及语境可知,此处需要填形容词,表示“合理的”,故填 reasonable。
14. surely 句意为:如果你每天练习说英语,你一定会取得很大的进步。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词,结合句意和所给词可知此处表示“必定”,故填 surely。
15. pointed 句意为:警卫用枪瞄准小偷,命令他不许动。结合 his gun 及 ordered him to stop moving 可知,此处指用枪瞄准小偷,应用短语 point sth at sb;根据 ordered 可知,时态为一般过去时,故填 pointed。
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子(每空一词)
16. [2025 重庆大渡口区期中]当他对学习表现出兴趣时,他的父母非常高兴。
When he
showed
interest
in
his study, his parents were very happy.
17. [2025 广东广州期末]你总是和你的朋友争吵,这不太好。
You always
argue
with
your friends, which is not very good.
18. [2026 山东日照期末·改编]我爸爸不想谈论我的成绩时,通常会换话题聊体育。
My dad usually
moves
on
to
sports when he doesn't want to talk about my grades.
19. [2026 陕西渭南期末]她通过阅读用户指南,弄清楚了手机为什么不工作了。
She
found
out
why her phone was dead by reading the user manual.
20. 当你结交新朋友时,做你自己,你就会找到真正喜欢你的人。
When you make new friends,
be
yourself
, and you'll find those who truly like you.

答案

16. showed interest in 17. argue with
18. moves on to
19. found out 20. be yourself