2026年能力素养与学力提升九年级英语上册译林版第56页答案
一、根据括号中的中文提示,写出句中所缺单词或短语,使句子通顺。
1.
Shortly
(不久)after he arrived, he began to help clean up the room.
2. Scientists are exploring secrets of the
universe
(宇宙).
3. We admire those
musicians
(音乐家)who bring warmth and joy to our life.
4. He
was diagnosed with
(被诊断出患有……)a serious illness last month.
5. People can get more truth through careful
scientific
(科学的)observation.
6. Millie always sticks to her dream, and nothing
stands in her way
(妨碍她).

答案

1. Shortly 2. universe 3. musicians 4. was diagnosed with 5. scientific 6. stands in her way

解析

【分析】
做这类题时,需根据括号内的中文提示,结合句子的语法结构(如词性、时态、语态、单复数等)确定所缺内容的正确形式:1. 需副词修饰介词短语after,对应“不久”的副词;2. 直接填对应“宇宙”的名词;3. those后接可数名词复数,对应“音乐家”的复数形式;4. 结合时态和被动语态要求,对应“被诊断出患有……”的表达;5. 需形容词修饰名词,对应“科学的”形容词;6. 结合主语单复数和固定短语,对应“妨碍她”的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 修饰介词短语after需用副词,“不久”的副词形式为Shortly,故填Shortly;
2. “宇宙”对应的英文名词是universe,符合语境,故填universe;
3. those后接可数名词复数,“音乐家”的复数为musicians,故填musicians;
4. 由last month可知用一般过去时,主语he与“诊断”是被动关系,“被诊断出患有……”的英文表达为was diagnosed with,故填was diagnosed with;
5. 修饰名词observation需用形容词,“科学的”形容词为scientific,故填scientific;
6. 主语nothing是单数,一般现在时,“妨碍某人”的固定短语是stand in one's way,此处为stands in her way,故填stands in her way。
【答案】
1. Shortly 2. universe 3. musicians 4. was diagnosed with 5. scientific 6. stands in her way
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定短语搭配、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇、固定短语及语法的运用,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握和语法的基本运用能力,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
Life is full of difficulties and challenges. Many people give up easily when 1 (face) failures, while determined people choose to keep going.
2 (surprise), most great achievers have experienced countless hardships on their way to success. Nobody can realize dreams 3 (with) hard work and continued efforts.
Terrible misfortunes once 4 (rob) some brave people of their healthy bodies or perfect lives. They even stood close to the danger of 5 (die) and bore all kinds of physical and mental 6 (suffer). Yet they never fell into despair. They always remained 7 (focus) on their dreams and never lost their way.
They keep learning day by day to enhance their own abilities 8 (far) and make greater progress. Whenever they meet tough troubles, they never choose to escape. Their moving stories have become powerful 9 (inspire) for young students.
Hold on to your dream and never give up, and the whole world 10 (recognize) your hard work ultimately and your success will be within reach.
1.
facing
2.
Surprisingly
3.
without
4.
robbed
5.
death

6.
sufferings
7.
focused
8.
further
9.
inspiration
10.
will recognize

答案

1. facing 2. Surprisingly 3. without 4. robbed 5. death 6. sufferings 7. focused 8. further 9. inspiration 10. will recognize

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空,需结合句子结构、语境、词性变化、时态及固定搭配等知识,判断每个空格所给单词的正确形式。解题思路为:先分析句子成分确定空格所需词性,再结合时态、语态、固定搭配等规则变形单词,最后验证是否符合短文语境。
【解析】
1. 空格处位于when引导的时间状语从句中,从句主语与主句主语一致,省略主语和be动词,且主语与face为主动关系,故用现在分词形式facing。
2. 空格处修饰整个句子,需用副词,surprise的副词形式为Surprisingly,句首首字母大写。
3. 根据句意“没有人能不通过努力和持续奋斗实现梦想”,此处需表“没有”的介词,故用without。
4. once(曾经)是一般过去时的标志词,rob的过去式为robbed。
5. of为介词,后需接名词,die的名词形式为death。
6. physical and mental为形容词,后接名词;suffering表“苦难”时为可数名词,此处用复数形式sufferings。
7. remain为系动词,后接形容词;固定搭配remain focused on意为“专注于”,故用focused。
8. 根据句意“提升自身能力”,此处表程度加深,需用far的比较级further。
9. powerful为形容词,后接名词,inspiration表“鼓舞人心的事物”,符合语境。
10. 此处为“祈使句+and+一般将来时”结构,表“做某事就会……”,故用will recognize。
【答案】
1. facing 2. Surprisingly 3. without 4. robbed 5. death 6. sufferings 7. focused 8. further 9. inspiration 10. will recognize
【知识点】
非谓语动词、副词用法、介词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的变形运用,结合句子结构、语境及语法规则,注重对核心词汇的灵活掌握,是常见的短文填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
B
)1. China's new spacecraft has made another great
in space exploration.
Many scientists are ready to take on more difficult tasks and challenges.

A.agreement
B.achievement
C.instrument
D.movement

答案

1. B

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:中国新航天器在太空探索方面取得了又一项伟大的________,很多科学家准备迎接更难的任务和挑战。需结合词义辨析,选择符合语境的名词。
【解析】先翻译句子:中国的新航天器在太空探索方面取得了又一项伟大的成就。再分析选项:A. agreement意为“协议”,不符合太空探索的成果语境;B. achievement意为“成就”,符合“取得成就”的语义及语境;C. instrument意为“仪器”,是工具类名词,不符合;D. movement意为“运动”,不符合语义逻辑。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查名词词义在具体语境中的运用,需结合句子逻辑和词义辨析作答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
(
D
)2. The lady
the supermarket because she was
her wallet.

A.robbed food of; stolen
B.robbed of; stolen of
C.stole food in; robbed by
D.stole food from; robbed of

答案

2. D

解析

【分析】首先需明确易混动词rob和steal的固定搭配及时态用法:rob的常用结构为“rob + 地点/对象 + of + 被抢物品”,表“抢劫某地/某人某物”;steal的常用结构为“steal + 偷取的物品 + from + 来源地/对象”,表“从某地/某人偷某物”。同时第二空需用被动语态(be+过去分词),表“某物被偷”。结合句子语境分析选项,匹配正确搭配即可。
【解析】逐一分析选项:
A选项:第一空rob的搭配错误,应为“rob+地点+of+物”,此处用rob的结构不对;第二空stolen用法错误,排除。
B选项:第一空rob的用法不符合句子“偷食物”的语境,第二空被动结构搭配错误,排除。
C选项:第一空steal的介词用in错误,应为from,排除。
D选项:第一空stole(steal的过去式)food from符合“从超市偷食物”的搭配;第二空stolen是steal的过去分词,构成被动“钱包被偷”,符合语境。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语搭配(rob/steal的用法)、被动语态
【点评】本题考查英语中易混动词rob和steal的固定搭配,需牢记两者不同的介词搭配规则,区分“抢劫(rob)”和“偷窃(steal)”的用法差异,是词汇题的常见考点。
【难度系数】0.5