一、完形填空 95后清华博士庞众望
素养:语言能力 难度:难 用时:7分钟
Pang Zhongwang was born in a poor village in Hebei Province. His father had a mental illness and could not speak 1. His mother had trouble walking. At age 7, Pang himself had a serious heart problem. His mother worked very hard to 2 money for treating his illness, and kind villagers also offered help.
But with these hard things, Pang stayed strong and hopeful. 3 a child, he studied hard and collected waste to support his family and 4 his mother. He often said, "When life gives you pain, you can still smile at the sunshine."
In 2017, Pang got a 5 of 684 in the college entrance exam and entered Tsinghua University. He was the first in his family to 6 such an achievement. Sadly, his mother died in 2020, but her love went on to 7 him.
At university, Pang faced stress but kept doing research. Now he works on a long and 8 task in a field where other countries are further ahead, and he tries to catch up and even do better.
In August 2025, Pang was named one of "Touching China's 2024 Persons of the Year" and it showed the 9 of his efforts. His story teaches us that with perseverance (毅力) and 10, difficulties can be overcome (克服). His life is a good example for all young people.
1. A. clearly B. loudly C. quickly D. politely
2. A. save B. raise C. lend D. waste
3. A. As B. With C. Like D. From
4. A. look for B. wait for C. leave for D. care for
5. A. goal B. speech C. score D. number
6. A. write B. reach C. miss D. forget
7. A. guide B. follow C. hurt D. surprise
8. A. difficult B. proud C. beautiful D. busy
9. A. cause B. value C. price D. style
10. A. money B. luck C. chance D. hope

【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了庞众望出身贫寒、历经磨难,但凭借坚强意志和努力考入清华大学并获得社会认可的故事。
1. A 根据空前的"His father had a mental illness and could not speak 1"可知,他的父亲患病,说话不清晰,clearly符合语境。loudly"大声地";quickly"快速地";politely"礼貌地"。
2. B 根据空后的"money for treating his illness"可知,此处指为治病筹钱。故选B。
3. A 根据空后的"a child, he studied hard"可知,此处指作为一个孩子,As符合语境。
4. D 根据上文中的"His mother had trouble walking"可知,此处指照料母亲,care for符合语境。look for"寻找";wait for"等待";leave for"动身前往"。
5. C 根据空后的"684 in the college entrance exam"可知,此处指考试成绩。故选C。
6. B 根据上文中的"In 2017, Pang got a 5 of 684 in the college entrance exam and entered Tsinghua University"可知,此处表示他是家里第一个取得这样成就的人。reach符合语境。
7. A 根据空前的"her love went on to"可知,母亲的爱对他有引导作用,guide符合语境。
8. A 根据空前的"long"和空后的"a field where... and even do better"可知,他致力于一项漫长而艰巨的任务,difficult符合语境。
9. B 上文提到庞众望获评《感动中国》2024年度人物,此处说的是这体现了他努力的价值,value符合语境。
10. D 根据第二段中的"Pang stayed strong and hopeful"可知,此处呼应上文,hope符合语境。

二、阅读理解 执着成就数学奇迹
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:7分钟
The year 2025 was special for China’s world of Maths. It’s all because of one great woman—Wang Hong.
Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were both middle school teachers. She showed an unusual talent for Maths at an early age. When she was just five years old, she already finished first-grade Maths and went straight to second grade.
Some people think talent makes life easy. ▲. In middle school, her grades were not good at first—she was not in the top 100, but she didn’t give up. She worked very hard, and later became one of the top ten students in her grade. At the age of sixteen, she entered Peking University and learned more about Maths.
In 2011, Wang went to France to study. “I felt a little lost at that time,” the girl said. “I gave up on Maths and studied architecture(建筑学) for six months. Then I remembered how hard I had learned Maths before. I only doubted myself because my classmates were all very smart.” Wang became confident again and returned to Maths. She studied even harder and got her PhD at MIT(美国麻省理工学院).
In February 2025, Wang did something really amazing. She solved a century-old Maths problem—the Kakeya conjecture(卡凯亚猜想).
Mathematicians(数学家) all over the world were so surprised and excited! Now, Wang is a professor at two great universities.
With talent, hard work and passion, Wang Hong is living a future bigger than her dreams.
1. 新考法·信息还原题 Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3?
A. And Wang achieved a lot of praise.
B. But Wang showed no interest in study.
C. And Wang took great pride in herself.
D. But Wang’s path was far from smooth.
2. Why did Wang Hong doubt herself during her time in France?
A. Because her classmates were all very smart.
B. Because her parents often doubted her talent.
C. Because she was not in the top 100 students.
D. Because she found architecture too difficult.
3. What surprised mathematicians all over the world in 2025?
A. Wang Hong worked hard and got her PhD at MIT.
B. Wang Hong solved a century-old Maths problem.
C. Wang Hong entered Peking University at sixteen.
D. Wang Hong became a professor at universities.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Only smart people have the ability to study Maths.
B. It is best to give up when things become difficult.
C. Talent, hard work and passion make people great.
D. It is important to begin studying at an early age.

【解题导语】 本文讲述了数学家王虹凭借天赋、努力与热爱,突破困难并解决百年数学难题的经历,展现了她的成长历程与个人品质。
1. D 信息还原题。
解题图式
根据"Some people think talent makes life easy"可知,人们的惯性思维认为有天赋的人生活就很容易。根据"In middle school, her grades were not good at first—she was not in the top 100"可知,一开始王虹的成绩并没有那么好。
可推知,王虹的求学过程并非一帆风顺,空处需要一个转折句衔接上下文。故选D。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"I only doubted myself because my classmates were all very smart"可知,王虹在法国期间怀疑自己的原因是她的同学都非常聪明。故选A。
3. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"In February 2025, Wang did something really amazing. She solved a century-old Maths problem—the Kakeya conjecture(卡凯亚猜想)"可知,2025年让全球数学家感到惊讶的是王虹解决了一个百年数学难题。故选B。
4. C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段"With talent, hard work, and passion, Wang Hong is living a future bigger than her dreams"可知,文章主旨是天赋、努力与热爱能成就卓越的人生。故选C。