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二、（2026泰州期中）任务型阅读。
新素养·自主学习 建议用时：10分钟 ★★★★☆
What should you do if there is a big fire at home? There is not much time to think. People need to act quickly. The following rules will be helpful:
Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “fire”! Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up.
Call 119 Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.
Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep close to the floor. There is less smoke down there. It is easier to breathe and see where you are going. Take a wet towel(毛巾）to protect(保护）yourself from the fire and smoke.
Check the door Check the door before you open it. Touch it with the back of your hand. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it.
Get out If you can, get out of your home as quickly as you can. Don't stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds!
Don’t use the lift Never use the lift(电梯）during a fire. Always use the stairs. A lift may stop at a floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside.
Don’t go back Never go back into a building on fire! Even if you have left your pet or favourite toy inside, do not go back for it.
（一）判断图中人物的做法是否正确，正确的画“√”，错误的画“×”。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
（二）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. How many rules are there in the passage?
2. How can you protect yourself from the fire and smoke?
3. What phone number should you call when there is a fire?
4. Why should you shout loudly if you smell smoke or see fire?
5. What should you use during the fire, the lift or the stairs? Why?
词汇积累：fire n. 火；火灾 act v. 行动 quickly adv. 快速地；迅速地
新素养·自主学习 建议用时：10分钟 ★★★★☆
What should you do if there is a big fire at home? There is not much time to think. People need to act quickly. The following rules will be helpful:
Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “fire”! Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up.
Call 119 Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.
Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep close to the floor. There is less smoke down there. It is easier to breathe and see where you are going. Take a wet towel(毛巾）to protect(保护）yourself from the fire and smoke.
Check the door Check the door before you open it. Touch it with the back of your hand. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it.
Get out If you can, get out of your home as quickly as you can. Don't stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds!
Don’t use the lift Never use the lift(电梯）during a fire. Always use the stairs. A lift may stop at a floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside.
Don’t go back Never go back into a building on fire! Even if you have left your pet or favourite toy inside, do not go back for it.
（一）判断图中人物的做法是否正确，正确的画“√”，错误的画“×”。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
（二）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. How many rules are there in the passage?
Seven/7.
2. How can you protect yourself from the fire and smoke?
By taking a wet towel.
3. What phone number should you call when there is a fire?
119.
4. Why should you shout loudly if you smell smoke or see fire?
To wake people up.
5. What should you use during the fire, the lift or the stairs? Why?
The stairs. Because the stairs are safer./Because a lift may go wrong and keep you inside.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
词汇积累：fire n. 火；火灾 act v. 行动 quickly adv. 快速地；迅速地
答案
(一)1. × 2. √ 3. × 4. × 5. √
(二)1. Seven/7. 2. By taking a wet towel.
3. 119. 4. To wake people up.
5. The stairs. Because the stairs are safer./Because a lift may go wrong and keep you inside.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
(二)1. Seven/7. 2. By taking a wet towel.
3. 119. 4. To wake people up.
5. The stairs. Because the stairs are safer./Because a lift may go wrong and keep you inside.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】本题分为两部分，（一）需结合短文给出的火灾逃生规则，逐一判断图中人物的做法是否正确；（二）需从短文中提取对应规则的信息，回答相关问题。判断时要紧扣短文明确的逃生要求，提取信息时要定位到短文中的对应语句。
【解析】（一）判断：1. 短文规定“Never go back into a building on fire! Even if you have left your pet or favourite toy inside, do not go back for it.”，图1人物返回火场救猫，做法错误，故画×；2. 短文提到“Keep down close to the floor...Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke.”，图2人物低姿爬行并用物品捂口鼻，做法正确，故画√；3. 短文指出“Never try to put out a fire by yourself”，图3人物独自扑火，做法错误，故画×；4. 短文说明“Don’t use the lift Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs.”，图4人物使用电梯逃生，做法错误，故画×；5. 短文明确“Call 119”，图5人物拨打119求助，做法正确，故画√。（二）回答问题：1. 短文中列出的逃生规则共7条；2. 短文提到用湿毛巾保护自己免受火和烟伤害；3. 火灾时应拨打119；4. 大声呼喊是为了叫醒他人；5. 火灾时应使用楼梯，因为电梯可能出故障困住人。
【答案】(一)1. × 2. √ 3. × 4. × 5. √ (二)1. Seven/7. 2. By taking a wet towel. 3. 119. 4. To wake people up. 5. The stairs. Because the stairs are safer./Because a lift may go wrong and keep you inside.
【知识点】火灾逃生规则、任务型阅读、信息提取
【点评】本题结合生活中的火灾逃生场景考查任务型阅读，要求学生准确理解短文内容，结合图片判断做法正误并提取关键信息，贴近实际生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】（一）判断：1. 短文规定“Never go back into a building on fire! Even if you have left your pet or favourite toy inside, do not go back for it.”，图1人物返回火场救猫，做法错误，故画×；2. 短文提到“Keep down close to the floor...Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke.”，图2人物低姿爬行并用物品捂口鼻，做法正确，故画√；3. 短文指出“Never try to put out a fire by yourself”，图3人物独自扑火，做法错误，故画×；4. 短文说明“Don’t use the lift Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs.”，图4人物使用电梯逃生，做法错误，故画×；5. 短文明确“Call 119”，图5人物拨打119求助，做法正确，故画√。（二）回答问题：1. 短文中列出的逃生规则共7条；2. 短文提到用湿毛巾保护自己免受火和烟伤害；3. 火灾时应拨打119；4. 大声呼喊是为了叫醒他人；5. 火灾时应使用楼梯，因为电梯可能出故障困住人。
【答案】(一)1. × 2. √ 3. × 4. × 5. √ (二)1. Seven/7. 2. By taking a wet towel. 3. 119. 4. To wake people up. 5. The stairs. Because the stairs are safer./Because a lift may go wrong and keep you inside.
【知识点】火灾逃生规则、任务型阅读、信息提取
【点评】本题结合生活中的火灾逃生场景考查任务型阅读，要求学生准确理解短文内容，结合图片判断做法正误并提取关键信息，贴近实际生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
