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六、选出与句意相符的图片,并仿照示例,改写句子。
(
例:He was seven years old.
(
(
(
(
A B C D E
(
B
)1. He is seven years old.例:He was seven years old.
(
A
)2. He likes playing football.He liked playing football.
(
D
)3. She teaches Chinese.She taught Chinese.
(
E
)4. He is a good pupil.He was a good pupil.
(
C
)5. They study very hard.They studied very hard.
A B C D E
答案
1. B
2. A He liked playing football.
3. D She taught Chinese.
4. E He was a good pupil.
5. C They studied very hard.
2. A He liked playing football.
3. D She taught Chinese.
4. E He was a good pupil.
5. C They studied very hard.
解析
【分析】首先理解每个句子的含义，匹配对应的图片；再根据示例将句子从一般现在时转换为一般过去时（be动词is变was，实义动词变过去式）。步骤：1. 分析句意：1句“他七岁”对应生日图B；2句“他喜欢踢足球”对应踢足球图A；3句“她教语文”对应老师图D；4句“他是好学生”对应学生图E；5句“他们学习努力”对应学生们图C。2. 转换时态：把各句动词改为过去式，完成改写。
【解析】1. 句意匹配：He is seven years old对应生日蛋糕图B；2. He likes playing football对应踢足球图A，将likes改为过去式liked，改写为He liked playing football；3. She teaches Chinese对应老师图D，将teaches改为过去式taught，改写为She taught Chinese；4. He is a good pupil对应学生图E，将is改为过去式was，改写为He was a good pupil；5. They study very hard对应学生们图C，将study改为过去式studied，改写为They studied very hard。
【答案】1. B；2. A He liked playing football.；3. D She taught Chinese.；4. E He was a good pupil.；5. C They studied very hard.
【知识点】一般过去时、动词过去式、图片匹配
【点评】本题结合图片考查句意理解、图片匹配及一般过去时的转换，是基础英语题型，注重时态变化的掌握。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 句意匹配：He is seven years old对应生日蛋糕图B；2. He likes playing football对应踢足球图A，将likes改为过去式liked，改写为He liked playing football；3. She teaches Chinese对应老师图D，将teaches改为过去式taught，改写为She taught Chinese；4. He is a good pupil对应学生图E，将is改为过去式was，改写为He was a good pupil；5. They study very hard对应学生们图C，将study改为过去式studied，改写为They studied very hard。
【答案】1. B；2. A He liked playing football.；3. D She taught Chinese.；4. E He was a good pupil.；5. C They studied very hard.
【知识点】一般过去时、动词过去式、图片匹配
【点评】本题结合图片考查句意理解、图片匹配及一般过去时的转换，是基础英语题型，注重时态变化的掌握。
【难度系数】0.3
七、张桂梅老师是教书育人的楷模。让我们读读她的故事，完成下列各题。
Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. In 1957, she was born(出生) in Heilongjiang. She came to Yunnan when she was seventeen years old. And after nine years, she became a teacher. In 1988, she went to a school to learn Chinese. She studied very hard. Zhang Guimei founded(建立) Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. It's a school only for girls. She helped many girls to go to university(大学). Now she is still working hard for the girls. We should study hard and learn from her to be a kind person.
(一)阅读短文，按时间顺序用数字给下列事件排序。
（
（
（
（
（
(二)阅读短文，选择正确答案。
（
A. In 1974. B. In 1957. C. We don't know.
（
A. Boys. B. Girls. C. Boys and girls.
（
A. She learnt Chinese. B. She learnt English. C. She learnt Maths.
（
A. nice B. bad C. young
Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. In 1957, she was born(出生) in Heilongjiang. She came to Yunnan when she was seventeen years old. And after nine years, she became a teacher. In 1988, she went to a school to learn Chinese. She studied very hard. Zhang Guimei founded(建立) Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. It's a school only for girls. She helped many girls to go to university(大学). Now she is still working hard for the girls. We should study hard and learn from her to be a kind person.
(一)阅读短文，按时间顺序用数字给下列事件排序。
（
4
）She founded Huaping High School for Girls.（
2
）She became a teacher in Yunnan.（
1
）Zhang Guimei was born in Heilongjiang.（
5
）She helped girls to go to university.（
3
）She went to a school to study.(二)阅读短文，选择正确答案。
（
A
）1. When did Zhang Guimei go to Yunnan?A. In 1974. B. In 1957. C. We don't know.
（
B
）2. Who can go to Huaping High School for Girls to study?A. Boys. B. Girls. C. Boys and girls.
（
A
）3. In 1988, what did Zhang Guimei learn at school?A. She learnt Chinese. B. She learnt English. C. She learnt Maths.
（
A
）4. Zhang Guimei is a teacher.A. nice B. bad C. young
答案
(一)4 2 1 5 3
(二)1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A
(二)1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A
解析
【分析】
本题分为排序题和选择题，均需从短文中提取关键信息解题。排序题需先定位每个事件的时间，按时间先后排列；选择题需对应原文细节，逐一匹配选项。具体步骤：1. 排序题：先找出生时间（最早），再依次找去云南、当老师、学中文、建女高、帮助女孩上大学的时间，按先后排序；2. 选择题：每道题定位原文对应句子，选出匹配的答案。
【解析】
（一）排序解析：
1. 事件“Zhang Guimei was born in Heilongjiang”对应时间1957年，为最早事件，排第1；
2. 事件“She became a teacher in Yunnan”：1957年出生，17岁（1957+17=1974）去云南，9年后（1974+9=1983）当老师，排第2；
3. 事件“She went to a school to study”对应时间1988年，排第3；
4. 事件“She founded Huaping High School for Girls”对应时间2008年，排第4；
5. 事件“She helped girls to go to university”发生在2008年之后，排第5；
因此排序为：4 2 1 5 3。
（二）选择题解析：
1. 原文“She came to Yunnan when she was seventeen years old”，1957+17=1974，选A；
2. 原文“It's a school only for girls”，招生对象为女孩，选B；
3. 原文“In 1988, she went to a school to learn Chinese”，1988年学中文，选A；
4. 原文“Zhang Guimei is a great teacher”，great对应nice，选A。
【答案】
(一)4 2 1 5 3；(二)1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节提取、时间排序
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查学生从短文中定位关键信息的能力，题型常规，难度较低，仔细阅读短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.2
本题分为排序题和选择题，均需从短文中提取关键信息解题。排序题需先定位每个事件的时间，按时间先后排列；选择题需对应原文细节，逐一匹配选项。具体步骤：1. 排序题：先找出生时间（最早），再依次找去云南、当老师、学中文、建女高、帮助女孩上大学的时间，按先后排序；2. 选择题：每道题定位原文对应句子，选出匹配的答案。
【解析】
（一）排序解析：
1. 事件“Zhang Guimei was born in Heilongjiang”对应时间1957年，为最早事件，排第1；
2. 事件“She became a teacher in Yunnan”：1957年出生，17岁（1957+17=1974）去云南，9年后（1974+9=1983）当老师，排第2；
3. 事件“She went to a school to study”对应时间1988年，排第3；
4. 事件“She founded Huaping High School for Girls”对应时间2008年，排第4；
5. 事件“She helped girls to go to university”发生在2008年之后，排第5；
因此排序为：4 2 1 5 3。
（二）选择题解析：
1. 原文“She came to Yunnan when she was seventeen years old”，1957+17=1974，选A；
2. 原文“It's a school only for girls”，招生对象为女孩，选B；
3. 原文“In 1988, she went to a school to learn Chinese”，1988年学中文，选A；
4. 原文“Zhang Guimei is a great teacher”，great对应nice，选A。
【答案】
(一)4 2 1 5 3；(二)1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节提取、时间排序
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查学生从短文中定位关键信息的能力，题型常规，难度较低，仔细阅读短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.2
