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I 完形填空
[2025 安徽蚌埠期中]Wang Lin is an eleven-year-old boy. He has many good habits. He does _______1_______ every morning. He _______2_______ eats fast food. When he is _______3_______, he never drinks soft drinks.
Wang Lin's parents are both good swimmers. His father teaches him to swim at the age of four. _______4_______ two months of learning, Wang Lin could swim like a fish.
Wang Lin spends half an hour _______5_______ swimming every day before going to school. After morning practice, he _______6_______ home for school. He likes walking because it is good for his health.
On Saturday, he usually gets up at 8:00 a.m. to _______7_______. He swims for one hour. After that, he goes home to do his homework. He enjoys watching movies too. "Watching movies with my friends helps me to _______8_______," he says. His parents often go to the pool at weekends to _______9_______ him to swim better when they don't have to work.
Wang Lin doesn't mind spending a lot of time practising. "I love swimming, and practice can help me get good _______10_______ in competitions," he says.
( )1. A. help B. life C. exercise D. duty
( )2. A. always B. often C. usually D. seldom
( )3. A. thirsty B. hungry C. important D. awful
( )4. A. Before B. After C. Because D. If
( )5. A. drawing B. changing C. practising D. cleaning
( )6. A. gets B. arrives C. goes D. leaves
( )7. A. go on B. work out C. put on D. turn off
( )8. A. relax B. play C. notice D. feel
( )9. A. lose B. welcome C. encourage D. find
( )10. A. rules B. results C. mistakes D. prices
[2025 安徽蚌埠期中]Wang Lin is an eleven-year-old boy. He has many good habits. He does _______1_______ every morning. He _______2_______ eats fast food. When he is _______3_______, he never drinks soft drinks.
Wang Lin's parents are both good swimmers. His father teaches him to swim at the age of four. _______4_______ two months of learning, Wang Lin could swim like a fish.
Wang Lin spends half an hour _______5_______ swimming every day before going to school. After morning practice, he _______6_______ home for school. He likes walking because it is good for his health.
On Saturday, he usually gets up at 8:00 a.m. to _______7_______. He swims for one hour. After that, he goes home to do his homework. He enjoys watching movies too. "Watching movies with my friends helps me to _______8_______," he says. His parents often go to the pool at weekends to _______9_______ him to swim better when they don't have to work.
Wang Lin doesn't mind spending a lot of time practising. "I love swimming, and practice can help me get good _______10_______ in competitions," he says.
( )1. A. help B. life C. exercise D. duty
( )2. A. always B. often C. usually D. seldom
( )3. A. thirsty B. hungry C. important D. awful
( )4. A. Before B. After C. Because D. If
( )5. A. drawing B. changing C. practising D. cleaning
( )6. A. gets B. arrives C. goes D. leaves
( )7. A. go on B. work out C. put on D. turn off
( )8. A. relax B. play C. notice D. feel
( )9. A. lose B. welcome C. encourage D. find
( )10. A. rules B. results C. mistakes D. prices
答案
完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了王林(音译)的好的生活习惯。
快速对答案
1—5 C D A B C
6—10 D B A C B
1. C 句意为:他每天早上做锻炼。根据“He has many good habits. ”以及“does... every morning”可知,此处说的是早上做锻炼。故选C项。
2. D 句意为:他很少吃快餐食品。根据“He has many good habits. ”以及“He... eats fast food.”可知,他有很多好的习惯,所以应该是很少吃快餐。故选 D 项。
3. A 句意为:当他口渴时,他从不喝软饮料。根据 he never drinks soft drinks 可知,此处说的是口渴的时候。故选 A 项。
4. B 句意为:经过两个月的学习,王林可以游得像鱼一样(好)。根据“... two months of learning, Wang Lin could swim like a fish. ”和语境可知,此处说的是经过两个月的学习。故选 B 项。
5. C 句意为:王林每天上学前花半小时练习游泳。根据 After morning practice 以及“spends half an hour... swimming every day before going to school”和语境可知,此处说的是练习游泳。故选C项。
6. D 句意为:晨练后,他离开家去学校。根据“he... home for school”可知,此处说的是离开家去学校。故选 D 项。
7. B 句意为:星期六,他通常早上8点起床去锻炼。根据“gets up at 8:00 a. m. to... ”以及“He swims for one hour. ”可知,此处说的是起床锻炼身体。故选 B 项。
8. A 句意为:他说:“和朋友一起看电影帮助我放松。”根据“Watching movies with my friends helps me to...”可知,此处表示看电影帮助他放松。故选 A 项。
9. C 句意为:在他的父母不必工作的时候,他们经常在周末去游泳池鼓励他游得更好。根据“His parents often go to the pool at weekends to... him to swim better”可知,父母应该是鼓励他游得更好,故选 C 项。
10. B 句意为:他说:“我喜欢游泳,练习可以帮助我在比赛中取得好结果。”根据“get good... in competitions”可知,此处说的是在比赛中取得好结果。故选 B 项。
快速对答案
1—5 C D A B C
6—10 D B A C B
1. C 句意为:他每天早上做锻炼。根据“He has many good habits. ”以及“does... every morning”可知,此处说的是早上做锻炼。故选C项。
2. D 句意为:他很少吃快餐食品。根据“He has many good habits. ”以及“He... eats fast food.”可知,他有很多好的习惯,所以应该是很少吃快餐。故选 D 项。
3. A 句意为:当他口渴时,他从不喝软饮料。根据 he never drinks soft drinks 可知,此处说的是口渴的时候。故选 A 项。
4. B 句意为:经过两个月的学习,王林可以游得像鱼一样(好)。根据“... two months of learning, Wang Lin could swim like a fish. ”和语境可知,此处说的是经过两个月的学习。故选 B 项。
5. C 句意为:王林每天上学前花半小时练习游泳。根据 After morning practice 以及“spends half an hour... swimming every day before going to school”和语境可知,此处说的是练习游泳。故选C项。
6. D 句意为:晨练后,他离开家去学校。根据“he... home for school”可知,此处说的是离开家去学校。故选 D 项。
7. B 句意为:星期六,他通常早上8点起床去锻炼。根据“gets up at 8:00 a. m. to... ”以及“He swims for one hour. ”可知,此处说的是起床锻炼身体。故选 B 项。
8. A 句意为:他说:“和朋友一起看电影帮助我放松。”根据“Watching movies with my friends helps me to...”可知,此处表示看电影帮助他放松。故选 A 项。
9. C 句意为:在他的父母不必工作的时候,他们经常在周末去游泳池鼓励他游得更好。根据“His parents often go to the pool at weekends to... him to swim better”可知,父母应该是鼓励他游得更好,故选 C 项。
10. B 句意为:他说:“我喜欢游泳,练习可以帮助我在比赛中取得好结果。”根据“get good... in competitions”可知,此处说的是在比赛中取得好结果。故选 B 项。
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇完形填空后，首先先快速通读全文，理清文章主线：本文围绕11岁男孩王林的良好生活习惯展开，重点介绍了他坚持练习游泳的日常安排。解题时不需要急于逐个选答案，先把握全文“倡导健康生活、坚持运动”的整体正向语境，之后逐空结合上下文给出的线索、生活常识、词汇词义辨析和固定搭配来排除错误选项：比如前文反复提到他有很多好习惯，就可以对应选出“很少吃快餐”这类符合好习惯的表述，遇到固定搭配类的空直接结合常用短语判断，遇到逻辑类的空梳理动作先后顺序就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到王林有很多好习惯，结合“每天早上做的事”的语境，do exercise是固定搭配表示“做锻炼”，符合好习惯的设定，其余选项help（帮助）、life（生活）、duty（责任）都不符合语境，选C。
2. 第2空：同样对应“有很多好习惯”的前提，快餐是不健康的食物，所以他应该很少吃，seldom表示“很少”，always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）都不符合好习惯的逻辑，选D。
3. 第3空：句中提到“他从不喝软饮料”，只有人在口渴的时候才会想要喝饮品，thirsty表示“口渴的”，hungry（饥饿的）、important（重要的）、awful（糟糕的）都和喝饮料的场景无关，选A。
4. 第4空：后文说王林能游得像鱼一样好，这个结果肯定是在两个月的学习之后才会出现，after表示“在……之后”，before（在……之前）、because（因为）、if（如果）都不符合动作先后的逻辑，选B。
5. 第5空：后文紧接着出现了After morning practice的提示，说明这里是说他每天上学前花半小时练习游泳，practising表示“练习”，drawing（画画）、changing（改变）、cleaning（打扫）都和游泳的语境不匹配，选C。
6. 第6空：固定搭配leave home for school表示“离开家去上学”，符合晨练之后的动作逻辑，get/arrive后面接地点都表示到达，不符合“从家出发去学校”的语义，选D。
7. 第7空：后文提到他游一个小时的泳，说明周六早上8点起床是去锻炼，work out表示“锻炼、运动”，go on（继续）、put on（穿上）、turn off（关掉）都不符合后文游泳的语境，选B。
8. 第8空：看电影是休闲娱乐活动，作用是帮助人放松，relax表示“放松”，play（玩耍）、notice（注意到）、feel（感觉）都不符合看电影的常规作用，选A。
9. 第9空：父母周末去泳池，目的是鼓励他游得更好，encourage表示“鼓励”，lose（丢失）、welcome（欢迎）、find（找到）都不符合父母对孩子的行为逻辑，选C。
10. 第10空：句意为练习能帮助他在比赛中取得好成绩/好结果，results表示“结果、成绩”，rules（规则）、mistakes（错误）、prices（价格）都和比赛的语境不匹配，选B。
【答案】
1—5 C D A B C
6—10 D B A C B
【知识点】
词义辨析，语境逻辑推理，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本篇完形填空属于贴近学生日常的生活类记叙文，整体话题积极正向，引导学生关注健康的生活习惯，所有考点都围绕初中低年级核心词汇展开，绝大多数空都有明确的上下文提示线索，既考察学生的基础词汇积累，也能锻炼学生结合上下文推理语义的能力，是非常典型的基础巩固类完形填空题。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这篇完形填空后，首先先快速通读全文，理清文章主线：本文围绕11岁男孩王林的良好生活习惯展开，重点介绍了他坚持练习游泳的日常安排。解题时不需要急于逐个选答案，先把握全文“倡导健康生活、坚持运动”的整体正向语境，之后逐空结合上下文给出的线索、生活常识、词汇词义辨析和固定搭配来排除错误选项：比如前文反复提到他有很多好习惯，就可以对应选出“很少吃快餐”这类符合好习惯的表述，遇到固定搭配类的空直接结合常用短语判断，遇到逻辑类的空梳理动作先后顺序就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到王林有很多好习惯，结合“每天早上做的事”的语境，do exercise是固定搭配表示“做锻炼”，符合好习惯的设定，其余选项help（帮助）、life（生活）、duty（责任）都不符合语境，选C。
2. 第2空：同样对应“有很多好习惯”的前提，快餐是不健康的食物，所以他应该很少吃，seldom表示“很少”，always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）都不符合好习惯的逻辑，选D。
3. 第3空：句中提到“他从不喝软饮料”，只有人在口渴的时候才会想要喝饮品，thirsty表示“口渴的”，hungry（饥饿的）、important（重要的）、awful（糟糕的）都和喝饮料的场景无关，选A。
4. 第4空：后文说王林能游得像鱼一样好，这个结果肯定是在两个月的学习之后才会出现，after表示“在……之后”，before（在……之前）、because（因为）、if（如果）都不符合动作先后的逻辑，选B。
5. 第5空：后文紧接着出现了After morning practice的提示，说明这里是说他每天上学前花半小时练习游泳，practising表示“练习”，drawing（画画）、changing（改变）、cleaning（打扫）都和游泳的语境不匹配，选C。
6. 第6空：固定搭配leave home for school表示“离开家去上学”，符合晨练之后的动作逻辑，get/arrive后面接地点都表示到达，不符合“从家出发去学校”的语义，选D。
7. 第7空：后文提到他游一个小时的泳，说明周六早上8点起床是去锻炼，work out表示“锻炼、运动”，go on（继续）、put on（穿上）、turn off（关掉）都不符合后文游泳的语境，选B。
8. 第8空：看电影是休闲娱乐活动，作用是帮助人放松，relax表示“放松”，play（玩耍）、notice（注意到）、feel（感觉）都不符合看电影的常规作用，选A。
9. 第9空：父母周末去泳池，目的是鼓励他游得更好，encourage表示“鼓励”，lose（丢失）、welcome（欢迎）、find（找到）都不符合父母对孩子的行为逻辑，选C。
10. 第10空：句意为练习能帮助他在比赛中取得好成绩/好结果，results表示“结果、成绩”，rules（规则）、mistakes（错误）、prices（价格）都和比赛的语境不匹配，选B。
【答案】
1—5 C D A B C
6—10 D B A C B
【知识点】
词义辨析，语境逻辑推理，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本篇完形填空属于贴近学生日常的生活类记叙文，整体话题积极正向，引导学生关注健康的生活习惯，所有考点都围绕初中低年级核心词汇展开，绝大多数空都有明确的上下文提示线索，既考察学生的基础词汇积累，也能锻炼学生结合上下文推理语义的能力，是非常典型的基础巩固类完形填空题。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[2025 辽宁葫芦岛期末]China started a plan (计划)—"Weight Management (管理)". It is from June 2024 to June 2027 and helps people focus on health problems.
The plan has two key parts. One part is about having balanced meals. Eat different healthy foods such as fruit, vegetables and drink some milk. Don't eat too much fast food because it has lots of salt, fat and sugar. The other part is about doing exercise. Try to do 30—60 minutes of sports every day. It can make people strong and healthy. Jogging, swimming and playing basketball are all good choices for them.
To make the plan more successful, companies (公司), schools, and the government (政府) are working together. For example, many companies prepare healthy food for their workers for lunch. And schools in Shanghai are making students exercise for at least two hours every day. They are also giving students less homework and more free time to exercise. What's more, the government builds sports centres in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free.
A fit today means a brighter tomorrow!
(
A. one-year B. two-year C. three-year D. four-year
(
A. Eating vegetables. B. Drinking milk. C. Doing sports. D. Playing basketball.
(
A. Building more sports centres. B. Preparing fruit and vegetables for lunch. C. Giving students more homework. D. Making students spend more time exercising.
[2025 辽宁葫芦岛期末]China started a plan (计划)—"Weight Management (管理)". It is from June 2024 to June 2027 and helps people focus on health problems.
The plan has two key parts. One part is about having balanced meals. Eat different healthy foods such as fruit, vegetables and drink some milk. Don't eat too much fast food because it has lots of salt, fat and sugar. The other part is about doing exercise. Try to do 30—60 minutes of sports every day. It can make people strong and healthy. Jogging, swimming and playing basketball are all good choices for them.
To make the plan more successful, companies (公司), schools, and the government (政府) are working together. For example, many companies prepare healthy food for their workers for lunch. And schools in Shanghai are making students exercise for at least two hours every day. They are also giving students less homework and more free time to exercise. What's more, the government builds sports centres in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free.
A fit today means a brighter tomorrow!
(
C
)11. Weight Management in China is a C
plan.A. one-year B. two-year C. three-year D. four-year
(
C
)12. What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)?A. Eating vegetables. B. Drinking milk. C. Doing sports. D. Playing basketball.
(
D
)13. What are schools in Shanghai doing for the activity?A. Building more sports centres. B. Preparing fruit and vegetables for lunch. C. Giving students more homework. D. Making students spend more time exercising.
答案
阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国的“体重管理计划”的相关内容。
快速对答案 11—13 C C D
11. C 细节理解题。根据“It is from June 2024 to June 2027 and helps people focus on health problems. ”可知,“体重管理”是从2024年6月到2027年6月,因此它是一个三年计划。故选C项。
12. C 词义猜测题。根据“Try to do 30—60 minutes of sports every day. It can make people strong and healthy. ”可知,It 代指上文中 do30—60 minutes of sports every day。故选 C项。
13. D 细节理解题。根据“And schools in Shanghai are making students exercise for at least two hours every day. They are also giving students less homework and more free time to exercise. ”可知选 D 项。
快速对答案 11—13 C C D
11. C 细节理解题。根据“It is from June 2024 to June 2027 and helps people focus on health problems. ”可知,“体重管理”是从2024年6月到2027年6月,因此它是一个三年计划。故选C项。
12. C 词义猜测题。根据“Try to do 30—60 minutes of sports every day. It can make people strong and healthy. ”可知,It 代指上文中 do30—60 minutes of sports every day。故选 C项。
13. D 细节理解题。根据“And schools in Shanghai are making students exercise for at least two hours every day. They are also giving students less homework and more free time to exercise. ”可知选 D 项。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇健康主题的说明文阅读理解，三道题目分别为细节理解题和代词指代猜测题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先标注每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位相关内容，比对选项和原文信息即可选出正确答案。第11题抓关键词“Weight Management计划时长”，直接回第一段找计划的时间区间计算时长；第12题抓划线词It的位置，就近往前找它指代的前文核心描述对象；第13题抓关键词“schools in Shanghai”，回第三段定位上海学校的相关举措，逐一排除和原文不符的错误选项即可。
【解析】
11. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段内容"It is from June 2024 to June 2027 and helps people focus on health problems."，时间跨度从2024年6月到2027年6月，总时长为3年，对应选项C。
12. 词义猜测题：定位原文第二段划线It的前后句，前一句提到"Try to do 30—60 minutes of sports every day."，紧接着说It能让人强壮健康，因此It指代的就是前文提到的做运动这件事，对应选项C。
13. 细节理解题：定位原文第三段关于上海学校的描述"And schools in Shanghai are making students exercise for at least two hours every day. They are also giving students less homework and more free time to exercise."：选项A建体育中心是政府的举措，选项B准备健康午餐是公司的做法，选项C布置更多作业和原文表述相反，只有D“让学生花更多时间锻炼”符合原文内容，对应选项D。
【答案】
11.C 12.C 13.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，代词指代判断，语篇信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础阅读题型，所有题目都可以通过回文定位直接找到对应线索，没有设置复杂的干扰项，主要考察学生快速抓取题干关键词、定位原文信息的能力，解题时注意区分文中公司、学校、政府三个不同主体的不同举措，就不会出现张冠李戴的错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇健康主题的说明文阅读理解，三道题目分别为细节理解题和代词指代猜测题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先标注每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位相关内容，比对选项和原文信息即可选出正确答案。第11题抓关键词“Weight Management计划时长”，直接回第一段找计划的时间区间计算时长；第12题抓划线词It的位置，就近往前找它指代的前文核心描述对象；第13题抓关键词“schools in Shanghai”，回第三段定位上海学校的相关举措，逐一排除和原文不符的错误选项即可。
【解析】
11. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段内容"It is from June 2024 to June 2027 and helps people focus on health problems."，时间跨度从2024年6月到2027年6月，总时长为3年，对应选项C。
12. 词义猜测题：定位原文第二段划线It的前后句，前一句提到"Try to do 30—60 minutes of sports every day."，紧接着说It能让人强壮健康，因此It指代的就是前文提到的做运动这件事，对应选项C。
13. 细节理解题：定位原文第三段关于上海学校的描述"And schools in Shanghai are making students exercise for at least two hours every day. They are also giving students less homework and more free time to exercise."：选项A建体育中心是政府的举措，选项B准备健康午餐是公司的做法，选项C布置更多作业和原文表述相反，只有D“让学生花更多时间锻炼”符合原文内容，对应选项D。
【答案】
11.C 12.C 13.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，代词指代判断，语篇信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础阅读题型，所有题目都可以通过回文定位直接找到对应线索，没有设置复杂的干扰项，主要考察学生快速抓取题干关键词、定位原文信息的能力，解题时注意区分文中公司、学校、政府三个不同主体的不同举措，就不会出现张冠李戴的错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
