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二、根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
The Gobi Desert is a dry and open area. It is covered with lots of sand and stones. On sunny days, you might be lucky enough to see something interesting — small tornadoes (龙卷风) dancing across the landscape! 1.
A small Gobi tornado looks like a thin, spiral column (螺旋柱) of sand reaching up into the sky. 2.
When a small Gobi tornado moves, it seems that it is dancing gently across the desert. You can clearly see the sand swirling (打旋) inside it, creating a small moving sand column. But it’s not strong enough to hurt people or cars. 4.
These little tornadoes don’t last long — often just a few minutes. Sometimes they lift small stones and dry grass. They are one of the Gobi’s most amazing natural wonders. 5.
A. They are not as big or scary as the ones in the movies.
B. It is much shorter and weaker than a big, strong tornado.
C. If you get close, you may feel a soft wind and hear a low sound.
D. They show us how nature can be both powerful and gentle in the driest places on Earth.
E. How does it start?
The Gobi Desert is a dry and open area. It is covered with lots of sand and stones. On sunny days, you might be lucky enough to see something interesting — small tornadoes (龙卷风) dancing across the landscape! 1.
A
Therefore, you needn’t worry too much. These small tornadoes form a special feature of the desert.A small Gobi tornado looks like a thin, spiral column (螺旋柱) of sand reaching up into the sky. 2.
E
It usually starts when hot air near the ground rises quickly into the cool air above. This movement causes the air to spin, picking up sand and dust. As a result, a brown or yellow spiral forms in the sky. It usually stands 10 to 20 metres tall. 3. B
When a small Gobi tornado moves, it seems that it is dancing gently across the desert. You can clearly see the sand swirling (打旋) inside it, creating a small moving sand column. But it’s not strong enough to hurt people or cars. 4.
C
When it dies down and disappears, the desert becomes quiet again.These little tornadoes don’t last long — often just a few minutes. Sometimes they lift small stones and dry grass. They are one of the Gobi’s most amazing natural wonders. 5.
D
A. They are not as big or scary as the ones in the movies.
B. It is much shorter and weaker than a big, strong tornado.
C. If you get close, you may feel a soft wind and hear a low sound.
D. They show us how nature can be both powerful and gentle in the driest places on Earth.
E. How does it start?
答案
1—5 AEBCD
解析
【解析】
1. 空后提到“Therefore, you needn’t worry too much”，说明前文应解释不用担心理由，A选项“它们不像电影里的那样大或吓人”符合因果逻辑，衔接自然。
2. 空后内容介绍了小龙卷风的形成过程，E选项“How does it start?”以问句引出下文的形成原因，契合语境。
3. 前文提到小龙卷风通常高10到20米，B选项“It is much shorter and weaker than a big, strong tornado.”进一步对比说明它与大龙卷风的差异，补充描述其特征。
4. 前文指出小龙卷风不足够强壮到伤人或车，C选项“If you get close, you may feel a soft wind and hear a low sound.”描述靠近时的具体感受，体现其温和的特点，衔接合理。
5. 最后一段总结小龙卷风是戈壁神奇的自然奇观，D选项“They show us how nature can be both powerful and gentle in the driest places on Earth.”升华主题，作为结尾句恰到好处。
【答案】
1—5 AEBCD
【知识点】
语篇衔接连贯、信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生根据上下文语境补全语篇的能力，需依托句子间的因果、问答、递进等逻辑关系判断选项。文章围绕戈壁小龙卷风展开，解题时需关注前后文的语义关联，准确把握段落内部的衔接逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 空后提到“Therefore, you needn’t worry too much”，说明前文应解释不用担心理由，A选项“它们不像电影里的那样大或吓人”符合因果逻辑，衔接自然。
2. 空后内容介绍了小龙卷风的形成过程，E选项“How does it start?”以问句引出下文的形成原因，契合语境。
3. 前文提到小龙卷风通常高10到20米，B选项“It is much shorter and weaker than a big, strong tornado.”进一步对比说明它与大龙卷风的差异，补充描述其特征。
4. 前文指出小龙卷风不足够强壮到伤人或车，C选项“If you get close, you may feel a soft wind and hear a low sound.”描述靠近时的具体感受，体现其温和的特点，衔接合理。
5. 最后一段总结小龙卷风是戈壁神奇的自然奇观，D选项“They show us how nature can be both powerful and gentle in the driest places on Earth.”升华主题，作为结尾句恰到好处。
【答案】
1—5 AEBCD
【知识点】
语篇衔接连贯、信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生根据上下文语境补全语篇的能力，需依托句子间的因果、问答、递进等逻辑关系判断选项。文章围绕戈壁小龙卷风展开，解题时需关注前后文的语义关联，准确把握段落内部的衔接逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
In September, 2025, something terrible happened. Typhoon Hagupit first 1 in Guangdong, China, and then moved toward the coastal areas of northern Vietnam. Local TV and radio warned people about its 2 . It would bring strong winds and heavy rain, so many families had to stay indoors to avoid danger.
3 the typhoon came, people in those areas had already made careful preparations. They bought enough food supplies and drinking water from 4 , and even taped (用胶带粘住) windows to prevent glass from breaking. To stay safe, some people even chose to move to 5 places with their families, like schools and some other shelters (避难所) opened by the government.
As the sky grew dark, the wind began to roar like a train. People watched news reports 6 , seeing how the typhoon was moving closer. Children felt scared, 7 their parents’ hands and were about to cry.
When the typhoon arrived, the wind was so strong that it 8 small trees down and made some thin boards fly away. The heavy rain fell into the city and 9 streets soon, so cars couldn’t even move ahead. People watched the bad weather through tightly closed 10 in their houses, feeling worried and scared. The government sent text messages every hour, telling people which areas were very 11 .
A lot of workers 12 to clear the roads at once after the typhoon passed. They moved broken 13 and fixed damaged signs. Many people helped each other to carry heavy things, which showed their 14 . Later, schools held lots of activities to teach students 15 to stay safe during disasters like typhoons. Students gradually knew how to protect themselves and other people.
() 1. A. travelled
B. suffered
C. landed
D. repeated
() 2. A. height
B. length
C. value
D. power
() 3. A. When
B. If
C. Before
D. Until
() 4. A. libraries
B. shops
C. hospitals
D. museums
() 5. A. safer
B. quieter
C. richer
D. higher
() 6. A. soundly
B. possibly
C. importantly
D. nervously
() 7. A. washing
B. holding
C. waving
D. harming
() 8. A. pressed
B. jumped
C. blew
D. turned
() 9. A. cheered
B. hid
C. explored
D. flooded
() 10. A. windows
B. boxes
C. hands
D. mouths
() 11. A. beautiful
B. dangerous
C. popular
D. crowded
() 12. A. promised
B. regretted
C. hated
D. started
() 13. A. branches
B. books
C. clothes
D. toys
() 14. A. decision
B. failure
C. kindness
D. fear
() 15. A. what
B. how
C. when
D. why
In September, 2025, something terrible happened. Typhoon Hagupit first 1 in Guangdong, China, and then moved toward the coastal areas of northern Vietnam. Local TV and radio warned people about its 2 . It would bring strong winds and heavy rain, so many families had to stay indoors to avoid danger.
3 the typhoon came, people in those areas had already made careful preparations. They bought enough food supplies and drinking water from 4 , and even taped (用胶带粘住) windows to prevent glass from breaking. To stay safe, some people even chose to move to 5 places with their families, like schools and some other shelters (避难所) opened by the government.
As the sky grew dark, the wind began to roar like a train. People watched news reports 6 , seeing how the typhoon was moving closer. Children felt scared, 7 their parents’ hands and were about to cry.
When the typhoon arrived, the wind was so strong that it 8 small trees down and made some thin boards fly away. The heavy rain fell into the city and 9 streets soon, so cars couldn’t even move ahead. People watched the bad weather through tightly closed 10 in their houses, feeling worried and scared. The government sent text messages every hour, telling people which areas were very 11 .
A lot of workers 12 to clear the roads at once after the typhoon passed. They moved broken 13 and fixed damaged signs. Many people helped each other to carry heavy things, which showed their 14 . Later, schools held lots of activities to teach students 15 to stay safe during disasters like typhoons. Students gradually knew how to protect themselves and other people.
() 1. A. travelled
B. suffered
C. landed
D. repeated
() 2. A. height
B. length
C. value
D. power
() 3. A. When
B. If
C. Before
D. Until
() 4. A. libraries
B. shops
C. hospitals
D. museums
() 5. A. safer
B. quieter
C. richer
D. higher
() 6. A. soundly
B. possibly
C. importantly
D. nervously
() 7. A. washing
B. holding
C. waving
D. harming
() 8. A. pressed
B. jumped
C. blew
D. turned
() 9. A. cheered
B. hid
C. explored
D. flooded
() 10. A. windows
B. boxes
C. hands
D. mouths
() 11. A. beautiful
B. dangerous
C. popular
D. crowded
() 12. A. promised
B. regretted
C. hated
D. started
() 13. A. branches
B. books
C. clothes
D. toys
() 14. A. decision
B. failure
C. kindness
D. fear
() 15. A. what
B. how
C. when
D. why
答案
1—5 CDCBA 6—10 DBCDA 11—15 BDACB
解析
【解析】
1. 第1空：台风“登陆”用landed，符合语境，选C。
2. 第2空：电台警告人们台风的“威力”，power符合语义，选D。
3. 第3空：根据后文“had already made careful preparations”可知是在台风来临“之前”，选C。
4. 第4空：购买食物和饮用水应从“商店”，选B。
5. 第5空：为安全考虑，人们搬到“更安全的”地方，选A。
6. 第6空：人们面对台风会“紧张地”看新闻报道，选D。
7. 第7空：孩子害怕时会“抓住”父母的手，选B。
8. 第8空：大风把小树“吹倒”，blow down是固定搭配，选C。
9. 第9空：大雨会“淹没”街道，选D。
10. 第10空：人们透过紧闭的“窗户”观察天气，选A。
11. 第11空：政府通知哪些区域很“危险”，选B。
12. 第12空：台风过后工人立刻“开始”清理道路，选D。
13. 第13空：清理的是被风吹断的“树枝”，选A。
14. 第14空：互相帮助体现了人们的“善良”，选C。
15. 第15空：教学生“如何”在灾害中避险，选B。
【答案】
1—5 CDCBA 6—10 DBCDA 11—15 BDACB
【知识点】
1. 动词词义辨析
2. 形容词词义辨析
3. 语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本文围绕台风事件展开，讲述了台风来临前后人们的应对措施及灾后互助行动，既考查学生的词汇辨析能力，也引导学生了解灾害避险知识，贴近生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1空：台风“登陆”用landed，符合语境，选C。
2. 第2空：电台警告人们台风的“威力”，power符合语义，选D。
3. 第3空：根据后文“had already made careful preparations”可知是在台风来临“之前”，选C。
4. 第4空：购买食物和饮用水应从“商店”，选B。
5. 第5空：为安全考虑，人们搬到“更安全的”地方，选A。
6. 第6空：人们面对台风会“紧张地”看新闻报道，选D。
7. 第7空：孩子害怕时会“抓住”父母的手，选B。
8. 第8空：大风把小树“吹倒”，blow down是固定搭配，选C。
9. 第9空：大雨会“淹没”街道，选D。
10. 第10空：人们透过紧闭的“窗户”观察天气，选A。
11. 第11空：政府通知哪些区域很“危险”，选B。
12. 第12空：台风过后工人立刻“开始”清理道路，选D。
13. 第13空：清理的是被风吹断的“树枝”，选A。
14. 第14空：互相帮助体现了人们的“善良”，选C。
15. 第15空：教学生“如何”在灾害中避险，选B。
【答案】
1—5 CDCBA 6—10 DBCDA 11—15 BDACB
【知识点】
1. 动词词义辨析
2. 形容词词义辨析
3. 语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本文围绕台风事件展开，讲述了台风来临前后人们的应对措施及灾后互助行动，既考查学生的词汇辨析能力，也引导学生了解灾害避险知识，贴近生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.6
