一、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
thinking nearby knowledge schoolgirl guard
1.
2. We were very hungry and thirsty, so we walked into a
3. When she was a
4. We have two security
5. What is your
thinking nearby knowledge schoolgirl guard
1.
Knowledge
comes from questioning. To learn better, please keep this saying in mind.2. We were very hungry and thirsty, so we walked into a
nearby
restaurant at once.3. When she was a
schoolgirl
, she dreamed of dancing on the stage.4. We have two security
guards
around the area to make sure everyone is safe.5. What is your
thinking
on this project, Mr Zhao?答案
一、1. Knowledge 2. nearby 3. schoolgirl 4. guards 5. thinking
解析
【解析】
1. 句意:知识源于质疑。为了更好地学习,请牢记这句格言。结合语境及方框词汇,应选knowledge,且句首单词首字母大写,故填Knowledge。
2. 句意:我们又饿又渴,所以立刻走进了附近的一家餐馆。此处需形容词修饰名词restaurant,nearby表示“附近的”,符合语境,故填nearby。
3. 句意:当她还是个女学生的时候,她梦想着在舞台上跳舞。结合语境,schoolgirl表示“女学生”,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式,故填schoolgirl。
4. 句意:我们在这片区域安排了两名保安以确保每个人的安全。two后接可数名词复数,guard的复数形式是guards,故填guards。
5. 句意:赵先生,你对这个项目有什么看法?your后接名词,thinking作名词时表示“看法,想法”,符合语境,故填thinking。
【答案】
1. Knowledge 2. nearby 3. schoolgirl 4. guards 5. thinking
【知识点】
名词用法、形容词作定语、名词复数变形
【点评】
本题考查词汇的词义辨析及词性、形式的正确运用,需结合语境选择合适词汇,并根据语法规则调整形式,有助于夯实词汇基础与提升语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 句意:知识源于质疑。为了更好地学习,请牢记这句格言。结合语境及方框词汇,应选knowledge,且句首单词首字母大写,故填Knowledge。
2. 句意:我们又饿又渴,所以立刻走进了附近的一家餐馆。此处需形容词修饰名词restaurant,nearby表示“附近的”,符合语境,故填nearby。
3. 句意:当她还是个女学生的时候,她梦想着在舞台上跳舞。结合语境,schoolgirl表示“女学生”,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式,故填schoolgirl。
4. 句意:我们在这片区域安排了两名保安以确保每个人的安全。two后接可数名词复数,guard的复数形式是guards,故填guards。
5. 句意:赵先生,你对这个项目有什么看法?your后接名词,thinking作名词时表示“看法,想法”,符合语境,故填thinking。
【答案】
1. Knowledge 2. nearby 3. schoolgirl 4. guards 5. thinking
【知识点】
名词用法、形容词作定语、名词复数变形
【点评】
本题考查词汇的词义辨析及词性、形式的正确运用,需结合语境选择合适词汇,并根据语法规则调整形式,有助于夯实词汇基础与提升语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. A fire broke out in that building, but
2. The firefighters are real
3. She was too busy, so she
4. When the power went out, it became the
5. When the roller coaster dropped suddenly, he
1. A fire broke out in that building, but
thankfully
(thankful), no one was hurt.2. The firefighters are real
heroes
(hero) because they risk their lives to save others.3. She was too busy, so she
refused
(refuse) the invitation to the party last weekend.4. When the power went out, it became the
worst
(bad) night of our lives because we had no light or heat.5. When the roller coaster dropped suddenly, he
screamed
(scream) and held the belt tightly.答案
二、1. thankfully 2. heroes 3. refused 4. worst 5. screamed
解析
【解析】
1. 此处需用副词修饰整个句子,thankful的副词形式为thankfully,故填thankfully。
2. 主语firefighters为复数,hero的复数形式是heroes,故填heroes。
3. 时间状语last weekend提示句子用一般过去时,refuse的过去式是refused,故填refused。
4. 短语of our lives表示比较范围,需用形容词最高级,bad的最高级是worst,故填worst。
5. 前面的dropped是一般过去式,and连接并列谓语,scream的过去式是screamed,故填screamed。
【答案】
1. thankfully 2. heroes 3. refused 4. worst 5. screamed
【知识点】
副词用法、名词复数、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查英语词性转换、时态及形容词最高级的基础运用,涵盖多种语法点,侧重对基础知识的掌握与灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 此处需用副词修饰整个句子,thankful的副词形式为thankfully,故填thankfully。
2. 主语firefighters为复数,hero的复数形式是heroes,故填heroes。
3. 时间状语last weekend提示句子用一般过去时,refuse的过去式是refused,故填refused。
4. 短语of our lives表示比较范围,需用形容词最高级,bad的最高级是worst,故填worst。
5. 前面的dropped是一般过去式,and连接并列谓语,scream的过去式是screamed,故填screamed。
【答案】
1. thankfully 2. heroes 3. refused 4. worst 5. screamed
【知识点】
副词用法、名词复数、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查英语词性转换、时态及形容词最高级的基础运用,涵盖多种语法点,侧重对基础知识的掌握与灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 雨一开始下,我们就急忙冲进屋里免得淋湿。
2. 那名保安人员大吃一惊,赶紧冲过去疏散海滩上的人们。
The
3. 因为暴风雪,他没有骑自行车去上学,而是乘坐公交车。
4. 救援队尽可能快地展开行动,为了在天黑之前找到那些失踪的徒步旅行者。
The rescue team worked
5. 消防员们一接到紧急警报就会立即行动起来。
The firefighters will
1. 雨一开始下,我们就急忙冲进屋里免得淋湿。
As
soon
as
the rain started, we rushed indoors to stay dry.2. 那名保安人员大吃一惊,赶紧冲过去疏散海滩上的人们。
The
security
guard
was shocked and rushed / hurried
to
get people off the beach.3. 因为暴风雪,他没有骑自行车去上学,而是乘坐公交车。
Instead
of
riding
his bike to school, he took the bus because of the snowstorm.4. 救援队尽可能快地展开行动,为了在天黑之前找到那些失踪的徒步旅行者。
The rescue team worked
as
fast
as
they
could
to find the missing hikers before it got dark.5. 消防员们一接到紧急警报就会立即行动起来。
The firefighters will
jump
into
action
as soon as they receive an emergency call.答案
三、1. As soon as 2. security guard; rushed / hurried to 3. Instead of riding 4. as fast as they could 5. jump into action
解析
【解析】
1. 考查固定短语as soon as,意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,符合语境,句首首字母大写,故填As soon as。
2. “保安人员”译为security guard;“赶紧冲过去做某事”用rush to或hurry to,由时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式rushed/hurried to。
3. 此处用instead of doing sth.结构表示“没有做某事,而是……”,“骑自行车”是ride a bike,of为介词,后接动名词,故填Instead of riding。
4. “尽可能快地”用固定短语as fast as one could,主语为The rescue team,对应代词用they,故填as fast as they could。
5. “立即行动起来”是固定短语jump into action,will后接动词原形,故填jump into action。
【答案】
三、1. As soon as
2. security guard; rushed / hurried to
3. Instead of riding
4. as fast as they could
5. jump into action
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、时间状语从句、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题聚焦固定短语、时间状语从句引导词及非谓语动词的语境运用,要求结合语义准确选用相关表达,考查学生对基础短语和语法知识的掌握与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 考查固定短语as soon as,意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,符合语境,句首首字母大写,故填As soon as。
2. “保安人员”译为security guard;“赶紧冲过去做某事”用rush to或hurry to,由时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式rushed/hurried to。
3. 此处用instead of doing sth.结构表示“没有做某事,而是……”,“骑自行车”是ride a bike,of为介词,后接动名词,故填Instead of riding。
4. “尽可能快地”用固定短语as fast as one could,主语为The rescue team,对应代词用they,故填as fast as they could。
5. “立即行动起来”是固定短语jump into action,will后接动词原形,故填jump into action。
【答案】
三、1. As soon as
2. security guard; rushed / hurried to
3. Instead of riding
4. as fast as they could
5. jump into action
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、时间状语从句、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题聚焦固定短语、时间状语从句引导词及非谓语动词的语境运用,要求结合语义准确选用相关表达,考查学生对基础短语和语法知识的掌握与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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