体裁：记叙文
题材：故事与诗歌
词数：280
难度：★★★
建议用时：8 分钟
[原创]Childhood is Leo Tolstoy's first novel. This novel shows us the growth process of children. Let's read the first part of it together now.
On the 12th of August, I was awakened at seven o'clock in the morning by Karl Ivanitch. He slapped (拍打) the fly on the wall close to my head with a fly-flap (苍蝇拍) made of sugar paper and a stick. He was too careless and he hit the picture behind my bed. Unluckily, the dead fly fell down on my hair. I flicked (弹) the dead fly on the floor with my finger. I looked at Karl Ivanitch with sleepy, wrathful eyes. He wore a cotton coat and a red hat. He went on walking around the wall and slapping flies.
I thought to myself, "I am just a small boy. Why did he trouble me? Why didn't he go killing flies around Woloda's bed? No! Woloda is older than me. And I am the youngest of the family. He woke me up, but he pretended not to notice it. I don't like him. I don't like his clothes and hat. "
But while I was thinking about this, Karl Ivanitch walked to his bed and looked at his watch. Then he turned around to us in the most cheerful mood.
"Get up, children! Your mother is already in the dining room," he said loudly. Then he sat down at my feet. "Well, well, little lazy one!" he said with a smile.
"How kind he is, and how much he likes us!" I thought to myself...
()1. What made the boy wake up?
A. Ivanitch hit the bed with a fly-flap.
B. Ivanitch slapped the fly on the wall.
C. Ivanitch shook the tree near the bed.
D. Ivanitch made a fly-flap in the room.
()2. Which word is close to the underlined word "wrathful"?
A. Happy.
B. Sad.
C. Angry.
D. Big.
()3. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The boy's thought and emotion.
B. The boy's mind and dream.
C. Ivanitch's action and effect.
D. Ivanitch's idea and feeling.
()4. What did Ivanitch mean by saying "Your mother is already in the dining room"?
A. He will be late for school.
B. He is waiting for the boy.
C. The mother is going to work.
D. It is time for breakfast.
()5. What might the boy do in the end?
A. He slapped the fly with Ivanitch.
B. He asked Ivanitch to tell him the time.
C. He forgave Ivanitch and got up at once.
D. He told Ivanitch what he wanted to eat.

外刊·时文阅读速递
刷外刊·刷时文
阅读选择·语篇导读 本文介绍了《童年》的第一部分节选。
快速对答案
1—5 B C A D C
1. B 细节理解题。根据“... I was awakened at seven o'clock in the morning by Karl Ivanitch. He slapped the fly on the wall close to my head with a fly-flap...”可知，“我”被吵醒是因为伊万尼奇用苍蝇拍拍打墙上的苍蝇。
2. C 词义猜测题。根据“Unluckily, the dead fly fell down on my hair. I flicked the dead fly on the floor with my finger. ”及第三段可知苍蝇落在“我”头发上，所以“我”应该是很生气。因此画线单词应与 angry 同义。
3. A 主旨大意题。通读第三段，尤其是 thought to myself 可知，本段主要介绍的是“我”的想法和情感。
4. D 推理判断题。根据语境可知，妈妈已经在餐厅了，他在叫“我”起床。由此推断出现在是吃早餐的时间了。
5. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，“我”看到了他的善良，结合选项可知后续应该是谅解他并且马上起床。

【分析】
本题为记叙文阅读理解题，共5道选择题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、推理判断四类核心阅读题型。解题思路：1. 细节理解题需精准定位原文对应语句，匹配选项信息；2. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境（如情绪、动作）推断单词含义；3. 主旨大意题梳理段落核心表述，提炼段落主题；4. 推理判断题结合语境逻辑合理推导隐含信息，避免主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“I was awakened at seven o'clock in the morning by Karl Ivanitch. He slapped the fly on the wall close to my head with a fly-flap...”可知，男孩被吵醒的原因是Ivanitch拍打墙上的苍蝇，对应选项B。
2. 词义猜测题：由前文“Unluckily, the dead fly fell down on my hair. I flicked the dead fly on the floor with my finger.”及男孩后续“我不喜欢他”的想法，可知男孩此时情绪愤怒，故wrathful意为“愤怒的”，对应选项C。
3. 主旨大意题：第三段以“I thought to myself”开篇，主要讲述男孩的内心想法与情绪，对应选项A。
4. 推理判断题：结合语境，妈妈已在餐厅，Ivanitch叫孩子们起床，可推断此时是吃早餐的时间，对应选项D。
5. 推理判断题：根据最后一段男孩的想法“How kind he is, and how much he likes us!”，可知男孩谅解了Ivanitch并会起床，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题选自托尔斯泰《童年》的节选，题型全面，考察学生不同维度的阅读能力，难度适中，能有效帮助学生巩固记叙文阅读的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6