2026年经纶学典5星学霸六年级英语上册译林版第125页答案
(
B
)2.
What
wonderful handcrafts the students made in the art lesson!

A.How
B.What
C.What a

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】首先明确英语感叹句的两种核心结构:how修饰形容词或副词,what修饰名词(短语)。本题中感叹句的中心词是复数名词短语“wonderful handcrafts”,需用what引导;how不符合修饰名词的要求,what a用于单数可数名词前也不匹配,据此可判断答案。
【解析】英语感叹句的结构分为:①What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词/不可数名词 + 主语+谓语!;②How + 形容词/副词 + 主语+谓语!。本题中心词为复数名词短语“wonderful handcrafts”,对应结构①,且handcrafts为复数,无需冠词a/an,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】感叹句的用法
【点评】本题考查英语感叹句的基础用法,需准确区分what与how引导的感叹句的修饰对象,同时注意名词单复数对冠词的影响,属于英语基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)3. —I have some old plastic bottles. What can I
do with
them?
—You can
make
a beautiful toy car
with
them.

A.do with; make; with
B.do; make; with
C.make with; do; with

答案

3. A

解析

【分析】这道题考查英语固定搭配的运用。首先分析第一个空,问句询问旧塑料瓶的处理方式,“处理”的固定搭配是do with,且do with常与疑问词what连用;第二个空需要表达“用某物制作某物”,对应固定结构make sth with sth;第三个空表示“用”的介词,用with。结合选项即可选出正确答案。
【解析】逐一分析各选项:
1. 第一个空:“处理某物”的常用表达为do with,与疑问词what搭配,而deal with与how搭配,因此第一个空应填do with,排除B、C选项;
2. 第二个空:“用某物制作某物”的结构是make sth with sth,此处需填make;
3. 第三个空:表示“使用某物”的介词用with,符合语境。综上,正确选项为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】本题围绕英语中“处理”和“制作”的固定搭配展开,属于基础考点,只要掌握常用短语就能轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)4. We will
get on
the school bus and the bus will
take
us to visit a nature park next Friday.

A.get on; take
B.put in; bring
C.pick up; carry

答案

4. A

解析

【分析】这是一道英语短语与词义辨析题,解题思路为:先明确每个选项中短语及动词的含义,再结合句子语境(第一空表“上校车”,第二空表“带某人去某地”)逐一匹配,排除不符合语境的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项中,get on意为“上(交通工具)”,take sb to...意为“带某人去……”,代入句子“我们将上校车,校车将带我们去自然公园”,语义通顺;B选项中,put in意为“投入、插入”,bring意为“带来(往说话者方向)”,不符合语境;C选项中,pick up意为“捡起、接人”,carry意为“搬运、携带”,不符合句子表达的语义。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查日常英语中常用短语及动词的语境运用,属于基础题型,需掌握常见动词短语的含义。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)5. —I made a small doll with old cloth and buttons. —
Well done!


A.You're right!
B.What a pity!
C.Well done!

答案

5. C

解析

【分析】
本题考查情景交际用语,需结合对话语境选择合适答语。第一句陈述“用旧布料和纽扣做了小玩偶”,是值得称赞的积极行为,需选表称赞的答语,再逐一分析选项排除不符项。
【解析】
对话中前者分享自己制作玩偶的成果,这是值得肯定的事。A项“You're right!”用于赞同对方观点,与语境不符;B项“What a pity!”用于表达遗憾,不符合积极语境;C项“Well done!”用于称赞对方做得好,契合语境,故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情景交际;日常用语
【点评】
本题考查基础日常情景交际,结合生活实际语境即可选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
八、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,有多余选项。(10分)
Tom: Hey, Jerry. I want to watch a cartoon on my phone, but the screen is too small.
Jerry: Why don't we make a simple projector(投影仪) using this old shoebox and a magnifying glass(放大镜)?
Tom: 1.
E
How does it work?
Jerry: It uses the lens to make the small picture big. The light goes through the lens to the wall.
Tom: 2.
A

Jerry: We need a shoebox, a magnifying glass, some tape, and your phone.
Tom: Okay. What is the first step?
Jerry: 3.
C
Then, fix the magnifying glass into the hole with tape.
Tom: I see. Then I put my phone inside the box. 4.
B

Jerry: The lens acts like a camera eye. 5.
F
Make sure the room is very dark, and you will see a big picture!
Tom: Wow! It works! This is so cool.

答案

1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. F

解析

【分析】本题为补全对话题型,需结合制作简易投影仪的话题,根据上下文的逻辑关系(回应、疑问、步骤顺序)选择合适的句子。首先,Tom听到Jerry提出制作投影仪,会表达新奇感;接着Jerry回答所需材料,对应Tom的提问;然后询问第一步操作,对应步骤描述;Tom说要放手机后,会询问屏幕呈现的原理;最后是制作的收尾步骤。
【解析】1. 前文Jerry提出制作简易投影仪,Tom需表达新奇的回应,故选E;2. 后文Jerry回答了所需材料,说明此处是询问制作材料,故选A;3. 前文问第一步,此处应是第一步的操作描述,故选C;4. 前文说要把手机放进盒子,后文解释镜头作用,说明此处是询问屏幕如何出现在墙上,故选B;5. 此处是制作的最后一步,对应“Finally”的描述,故选F。
【答案】1.E 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.F
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题围绕制作简易投影仪的话题,考查日常情景对话的逻辑衔接,需结合上下文的疑问、步骤顺序选择句子,是初中英语常见题型,注重情景运用。
【难度系数】0.5
九、完形填空。(8分)
When it comes to protecting our environment, recycling is the least we can all do.
Nine-year-old Ryan Hickman from California showed us an important lesson: it's _________ too early to start recycling.
The young boy became interested in recycling after his dad took him to a _________ recycling centre when he was three years old. That _________ made Ryan want to start his own recycling company.
Ryan collected and sorted bottles and cans from everyone in his neighbourhood. He and his parents gave empty bags to all his neighbours, so they could _________ their recyclables for him. Little Ryan then took these recyclables to the recycling centre with the help of his parents.
Ryan's company was _________. He recycled over 200,000 bottles and cans last year. He also made more than 11,000 for his future _________. In 2017, his story became popular on the internet and a host even _________ him to be a guest on a TV show. “Ryan loves recycling, and he also wants to make everyone love it,” said Ryan's mother.
If Ryan Hickman's story inspired(启发) you, start recycling now. Next time you find a can on the ground, _________ instead of walking away.
( )1. A. often B. only C. still D. never
( )2. A. dangerous B. local C. empty D. closed
( )3. A. talent B. interest C. tradition D. experience
( )4. A. save B. pass C. find D. buy
( )5. A. low B. successful C. interesting D. poor
( )6. A. travel B. education C. business D. hobby
( )7. A. thought B. remembered C. told D. invited
( )8. A. leave it there B. throw it away C. pick it up D. mix it up

答案

1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B
7. D 8. C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述9岁男孩Ryan通过回收践行环保的故事),再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项,最后验证答案逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 固定表达“never too...to...”意为“再……也不为过”,此处指“开始回收永远不会太早”,故选D。
2. 句意:他三岁时爸爸带他去当地的回收中心后对回收产生兴趣,local(当地的)符合语境,其他选项不符合,故选B。
3. 句意:那次经历让他创办自己的回收公司,experience(经历)符合,其他选项不符合,故选D。
4. 句意:邻居用空袋子留存可回收物,save(节省、留存)符合,其他选项不符合,故选A。
5. 后文提到他回收量和收益可观,说明公司很成功,successful(成功的)符合,故选B。
6. 句意:他为未来的教育赚了钱,education(教育)符合语境,其他选项不符合,故选B。
7. 主持人邀请他当节目嘉宾,invited(邀请)符合,其他选项不符合,故选D。
8. 结合环保主题,看到罐子应捡起,pick it up(捡起)符合,故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.C
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以环保回收为主题,通过Ryan的故事考察学生的语境理解与词汇运用能力,贴近生活,难度适中,兼具教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.6