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三、阅读理解。 新素养·价值导向
①Around the world, many animals are in danger of extinction(灭绝) because they have no place to live. Here are some steps for students to protect endangered animals.
② Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favourite places are.
③Step 2: Do something for nature reserves(保护区). You can give some money to nature reserves or spend some time helping nature reserves to protect endangered animals.
④Step 3: Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm(伤害) to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them.
⑤ Step 4: Join some endangered animal protection organizations (组织). You can save animals through them by planting more trees and calling on more people to protect animals.
⑥ If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on!
1.Why are many animals in danger of extinction according to the passage?
A. Because they don’t have enough food.
B. Because they don’t get fresh air.
C. Because they have no place to live.
2.What does the underlined word “them” in the fifth paragraph refer to?
A. Nature reserves.
B. Protection organizations.
C. Endangered animals.
3. 新考法·文章结构 Which of the following is the correct structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
B. ①②③④⑤/⑥
C. ①②③/④⑤⑥
4.The main idea of the passage is .
A. why we should protect endangered animals
B. how to protect endangered animals
C. when we can protect endangered animals
①Around the world, many animals are in danger of extinction(灭绝) because they have no place to live. Here are some steps for students to protect endangered animals.
② Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favourite places are.
③Step 2: Do something for nature reserves(保护区). You can give some money to nature reserves or spend some time helping nature reserves to protect endangered animals.
④Step 3: Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm(伤害) to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them.
⑤ Step 4: Join some endangered animal protection organizations (组织). You can save animals through them by planting more trees and calling on more people to protect animals.
⑥ If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on!
1.Why are many animals in danger of extinction according to the passage?
A. Because they don’t have enough food.
B. Because they don’t get fresh air.
C. Because they have no place to live.
2.What does the underlined word “them” in the fifth paragraph refer to?
A. Nature reserves.
B. Protection organizations.
C. Endangered animals.
3. 新考法·文章结构 Which of the following is the correct structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
B. ①②③④⑤/⑥
C. ①②③/④⑤⑥
4.The main idea of the passage is .
A. why we should protect endangered animals
B. how to protect endangered animals
C. when we can protect endangered animals
答案
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：根据题干关键词“animals in danger of extinction”定位到原文第一段第一句，明确动物濒危的原因是“没有栖息地”，对应选项C；
2. 第2题：代词指代题，定位到第五段前半句“Join some endangered animal protection organizations”，后半句“save animals through them”中，them指代前文的复数名词“protection organizations”，对应选项B；
3. 第3题：文章结构题，分析段落逻辑：①段总起提出动物濒危并引出保护步骤；②-⑤段分述四个保护步骤；⑥段总结呼吁，故结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥，对应选项A；
4. 第4题：主旨大意题，全文围绕“学生保护濒危动物的步骤”展开，核心是介绍保护濒危动物的方法，对应选项B。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：由原文第①段“Around the world, many animals are in danger of extinction because they have no place to live.”可知，动物濒危的原因是没有栖息地，故选C。
2. 代词指代题：第⑤段前半句提到“Join some endangered animal protection organizations”，后半句“save animals through them”中，them指代前文的“protection organizations”，故选B。
3. 文章结构题：第①段总起（提出问题+引出解决方向），第②-⑤段分述具体步骤，第⑥段总结呼吁，故结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“学生保护濒危动物的四个步骤”展开，核心是介绍保护濒危动物的方法，故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕保护濒危动物的话题，考查细节查找、代词指代、文章结构及主旨大意的理解，题型常规，需学生准确提取原文信息、理清段落逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
1. 第1题：根据题干关键词“animals in danger of extinction”定位到原文第一段第一句，明确动物濒危的原因是“没有栖息地”，对应选项C；
2. 第2题：代词指代题，定位到第五段前半句“Join some endangered animal protection organizations”，后半句“save animals through them”中，them指代前文的复数名词“protection organizations”，对应选项B；
3. 第3题：文章结构题，分析段落逻辑：①段总起提出动物濒危并引出保护步骤；②-⑤段分述四个保护步骤；⑥段总结呼吁，故结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥，对应选项A；
4. 第4题：主旨大意题，全文围绕“学生保护濒危动物的步骤”展开，核心是介绍保护濒危动物的方法，对应选项B。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：由原文第①段“Around the world, many animals are in danger of extinction because they have no place to live.”可知，动物濒危的原因是没有栖息地，故选C。
2. 代词指代题：第⑤段前半句提到“Join some endangered animal protection organizations”，后半句“save animals through them”中，them指代前文的“protection organizations”，故选B。
3. 文章结构题：第①段总起（提出问题+引出解决方向），第②-⑤段分述具体步骤，第⑥段总结呼吁，故结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“学生保护濒危动物的四个步骤”展开，核心是介绍保护濒危动物的方法，故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕保护濒危动物的话题，考查细节查找、代词指代、文章结构及主旨大意的理解，题型常规，需学生准确提取原文信息、理清段落逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
