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[生态和谐[2025江苏南京金陵中学期末]
As a nature photographer, I often work in the wild. One of the most 1 things about it is that I can watch animals in their natural environment. That's what I like most about my job. My favourite place to take photos is the national park, which is famous for its different wild animals. And it is probably best known for its 2 runners—bears. Though heavy, these animals can run almost 64 kilometers per hour. Besides, they are also excellent swimmers.
Last 3 in the park, I went through a forest. The view there was breathtaking. With 4 wind blowing, trees started to turn green and flowers danced from side to side. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were mirrored in the still lake below. When I was focusing on 5 this wonderful scene, I suddenly felt that I was being watched. 6, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned a little bit, and a little bit...and froze.
A bear! Only meters away from me. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear 7 me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I 8 my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I came to myself from the 9, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now recorded forever in a single picture.
From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. In fact, we human beings are the 10 of their world. They live here long before we come.
1.A.comfortable
B.amazing
C.popular
D.important
2.A.ugly
B.furry
C.large
D.fast
3.A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
4.A.strong
B.gentle
C.hot
D.terrible
5.A.drawing
B.reviewing
C.copying
D.photographing
6.A.Sadly
B.Easily
C.Slowly
D.Hurriedly
7.A.stared at
B.shouted at
C.walked towards
D.rushed towards
8.A.held
B.pushed
C.touched
D.forced
9.A.trouble
B.pain
C.shock
D.tiredness
10.A.friends
B.visitors
C.masters
D.helpers
As a nature photographer, I often work in the wild. One of the most 1 things about it is that I can watch animals in their natural environment. That's what I like most about my job. My favourite place to take photos is the national park, which is famous for its different wild animals. And it is probably best known for its 2 runners—bears. Though heavy, these animals can run almost 64 kilometers per hour. Besides, they are also excellent swimmers.
Last 3 in the park, I went through a forest. The view there was breathtaking. With 4 wind blowing, trees started to turn green and flowers danced from side to side. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were mirrored in the still lake below. When I was focusing on 5 this wonderful scene, I suddenly felt that I was being watched. 6, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned a little bit, and a little bit...and froze.
A bear! Only meters away from me. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear 7 me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I 8 my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I came to myself from the 9, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now recorded forever in a single picture.
From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. In fact, we human beings are the 10 of their world. They live here long before we come.
1.A.comfortable
B.amazing
C.popular
D.important
2.A.ugly
B.furry
C.large
D.fast
3.A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
4.A.strong
B.gentle
C.hot
D.terrible
5.A.drawing
B.reviewing
C.copying
D.photographing
6.A.Sadly
B.Easily
C.Slowly
D.Hurriedly
7.A.stared at
B.shouted at
C.walked towards
D.rushed towards
8.A.held
B.pushed
C.touched
D.forced
9.A.trouble
B.pain
C.shock
D.tiredness
10.A.friends
B.visitors
C.masters
D.helpers
答案
1. B 根据“I can watch animals in their natural environment”可知，作者认为在自然环境中观察动物是令人惊叹的体验。comfortable 舒适的；amazing 令人惊叹的；popular 流行的；important 重要的。故选 B。
2. D 根据“Though heavy, these animals can run almost 64 kilometers per hour.”可知，熊的奔跑速度极快。故选 D。
3. A 根据“trees started to turn green and flowers danced from side to side”可知，树木开始变绿、花朵摇曳是典型的春季景象。故选 A。
4. B 根据设空处后描述树木和花朵的内容可知，此时是春天，所以风力柔和。strong 强烈的；gentle 轻柔的；hot 炎热的；terrible 可怕的。故选 B。
5. D 根据“As a nature photographer”和“and with the camera still held to my eye”可知，作者是摄影师，且相机举在眼前应是在拍摄。draw 绘画；review 回顾；copy 复制；photograph 拍摄。故选 D。
6. C 根据“I turned a little bit, and a little bit”可知，作者在一点点转身，整个过程中动作非常缓慢。故选 C。
7. A 根据“Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first.”可知，此时仿佛时间静止，双方都在等待对方先动。由此可推断，双方在对峙，熊在盯着作者。stare at 盯着。故选 A。
8. D 不知怎么地，我强迫我的手指按下了按钮。hold 握住；push 推动；touch 触碰；force 强迫。故选 D。
9. C 根据“My most frightening but magical experience was now recorded forever in a single picture.”可知，这是一次惊险的经历，所以作者是从震惊中恢复过来。trouble 麻烦；pain 疼痛；shock 震惊；tiredness 疲惫。故选 C。
10. B 根据“They live here long before we come.”可知，动物比人类更早居住于它们的世界，人类只是它们世界的访客。故选 B。
2. D 根据“Though heavy, these animals can run almost 64 kilometers per hour.”可知，熊的奔跑速度极快。故选 D。
3. A 根据“trees started to turn green and flowers danced from side to side”可知，树木开始变绿、花朵摇曳是典型的春季景象。故选 A。
4. B 根据设空处后描述树木和花朵的内容可知，此时是春天，所以风力柔和。strong 强烈的；gentle 轻柔的；hot 炎热的；terrible 可怕的。故选 B。
5. D 根据“As a nature photographer”和“and with the camera still held to my eye”可知，作者是摄影师，且相机举在眼前应是在拍摄。draw 绘画；review 回顾；copy 复制；photograph 拍摄。故选 D。
6. C 根据“I turned a little bit, and a little bit”可知，作者在一点点转身，整个过程中动作非常缓慢。故选 C。
7. A 根据“Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first.”可知，此时仿佛时间静止，双方都在等待对方先动。由此可推断，双方在对峙，熊在盯着作者。stare at 盯着。故选 A。
8. D 不知怎么地，我强迫我的手指按下了按钮。hold 握住；push 推动；touch 触碰；force 强迫。故选 D。
9. C 根据“My most frightening but magical experience was now recorded forever in a single picture.”可知，这是一次惊险的经历，所以作者是从震惊中恢复过来。trouble 麻烦；pain 疼痛；shock 震惊；tiredness 疲惫。故选 C。
10. B 根据“They live here long before we come.”可知，动物比人类更早居住于它们的世界，人类只是它们世界的访客。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文线索、词汇辨析逐一解题。本文讲述自然摄影师在国家公园拍摄时偶遇熊的经历，核心是通过语境和词汇含义确定每个空的答案：先明确文章主旨为“与自然动物相处的感悟”，再逐空分析前后文提示，如第1空根据“在自然环境观察动物”选表“令人惊叹”的词，第2空根据“奔跑速度”选表“快”的词，其余空同理结合语境和词汇含义判断。
【解析】
1. B 根据后文“在自然环境中观察动物”可知，这是令人惊叹的体验，comfortable（舒适的）、amazing（令人惊叹的）、popular（流行的）、important（重要的），故选B。
2. D 根据后文“能跑几乎64公里每小时”可知，熊是速度快的动物，ugly（丑陋的）、furry（毛茸茸的）、large（大的）、fast（快的），故选D。
3. A 根据后文“树木变绿、花朵摇曳”可知，是春季景象，spring（春天）、summer（夏天）、autumn（秋天）、winter（冬天），故选A。
4. B 春季的风轻柔，strong（强烈的）、gentle（轻柔的）、hot（炎热的）、terrible（可怕的），故选B。
5. D 作为摄影师，举着相机时是在拍摄，draw（绘画）、review（回顾）、copy（复制）、photograph（拍摄），故选D。
6. C 根据后文“一点点转身”可知动作缓慢，sadly（悲伤地）、easily（容易地）、slowly（缓慢地）、hurriedly（匆忙地），故选C。
7. A 根据“时间静止，双方等待对方先动”可知，熊在盯着作者，stare at（盯着）、shout at（对……大喊）、walk towards（走向）、rush towards（冲向），故选A。
8. D 此处指强迫手指按下按钮，hold（握住）、push（推动）、touch（触碰）、force（强迫），故选D。
9. C 经历惊险后从震惊中恢复，trouble（麻烦）、pain（疼痛）、shock（震惊）、tiredness（疲惫），故选C。
10. B 根据“动物比人类更早居住于此”可知，人类是它们世界的访客，friends（朋友）、visitors（访客）、masters（主人）、helpers（助手），故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文以自然摄影师与熊相遇的经历为载体，考查学生对语境的把握和词汇的运用，传递了尊重自然、敬畏生命的理念，是一篇兼具知识性与教育意义的完形填空材料。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文线索、词汇辨析逐一解题。本文讲述自然摄影师在国家公园拍摄时偶遇熊的经历，核心是通过语境和词汇含义确定每个空的答案：先明确文章主旨为“与自然动物相处的感悟”，再逐空分析前后文提示，如第1空根据“在自然环境观察动物”选表“令人惊叹”的词，第2空根据“奔跑速度”选表“快”的词，其余空同理结合语境和词汇含义判断。
【解析】
1. B 根据后文“在自然环境中观察动物”可知，这是令人惊叹的体验，comfortable（舒适的）、amazing（令人惊叹的）、popular（流行的）、important（重要的），故选B。
2. D 根据后文“能跑几乎64公里每小时”可知，熊是速度快的动物，ugly（丑陋的）、furry（毛茸茸的）、large（大的）、fast（快的），故选D。
3. A 根据后文“树木变绿、花朵摇曳”可知，是春季景象，spring（春天）、summer（夏天）、autumn（秋天）、winter（冬天），故选A。
4. B 春季的风轻柔，strong（强烈的）、gentle（轻柔的）、hot（炎热的）、terrible（可怕的），故选B。
5. D 作为摄影师，举着相机时是在拍摄，draw（绘画）、review（回顾）、copy（复制）、photograph（拍摄），故选D。
6. C 根据后文“一点点转身”可知动作缓慢，sadly（悲伤地）、easily（容易地）、slowly（缓慢地）、hurriedly（匆忙地），故选C。
7. A 根据“时间静止，双方等待对方先动”可知，熊在盯着作者，stare at（盯着）、shout at（对……大喊）、walk towards（走向）、rush towards（冲向），故选A。
8. D 此处指强迫手指按下按钮，hold（握住）、push（推动）、touch（触碰）、force（强迫），故选D。
9. C 经历惊险后从震惊中恢复，trouble（麻烦）、pain（疼痛）、shock（震惊）、tiredness（疲惫），故选C。
10. B 根据“动物比人类更早居住于此”可知，人类是它们世界的访客，friends（朋友）、visitors（访客）、masters（主人）、helpers（助手），故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文以自然摄影师与熊相遇的经历为载体，考查学生对语境的把握和词汇的运用，传递了尊重自然、敬畏生命的理念，是一篇兼具知识性与教育意义的完形填空材料。
【难度系数】
0.6
A
[人与社会[2025浙江宁波鄞州期中改编]
志愿服务
Sunshine Coast is a beautiful beach where sea turtles（海龟）lay their eggs every year. These turtles swim thousands of kilometers from the ocean to the same beach where they were born. Sadly, many people visit the beach and leave trash such as plastic（塑料的）bags and bottles. Some people walk on the turtle eggs or take them home. This makes it hard for baby turtles to live on.
A group of volunteers work hard to protect（保护）the turtles. Every day, they walk along the beach to find turtle eggs. They build wooden（木制的）houses around the beach to keep them safe from wild animals. They also pick up plastic bags and bottles near the sea. Turtles may eat plastic as fish, and that'll make them sick. Every month, the volunteer group can help save over 50 baby turtles!
A girl named Lily is a volunteer. She spends her weekends teaching people near the beach about sea turtles. She also calls on her classmates to work with her. "If we all work together, we can save these amazing animals!" she says.
11.What does the underlined word "trash" mean in English?
A.Food.
B.Rubbish.
C.Drinks.
D.Eggs.
12.What do the volunteers do to protect the turtle eggs?
A.They walk on the turtle eggs.
B.They take the eggs home.
C.They visit the beach.
D.They build wooden houses.
13[新中考 写作目的题] What's the writing purpose（目的）of the passage?
A.To tell us Sunshine Coast is a good place to visit.
B.To tell us people shouldn't visit the beach because there are sea turtles.
C.To tell us the volunteers are doing a great job.
D.To tell us we should work together to protect sea turtles.
14.Where may the passage come from?
A.A storybook.
B.A science magazine.
C.A magazine about animal protection.
D.A travel magazine.
[人与社会[2025浙江宁波鄞州期中改编]
志愿服务
Sunshine Coast is a beautiful beach where sea turtles（海龟）lay their eggs every year. These turtles swim thousands of kilometers from the ocean to the same beach where they were born. Sadly, many people visit the beach and leave trash such as plastic（塑料的）bags and bottles. Some people walk on the turtle eggs or take them home. This makes it hard for baby turtles to live on.
A group of volunteers work hard to protect（保护）the turtles. Every day, they walk along the beach to find turtle eggs. They build wooden（木制的）houses around the beach to keep them safe from wild animals. They also pick up plastic bags and bottles near the sea. Turtles may eat plastic as fish, and that'll make them sick. Every month, the volunteer group can help save over 50 baby turtles!
A girl named Lily is a volunteer. She spends her weekends teaching people near the beach about sea turtles. She also calls on her classmates to work with her. "If we all work together, we can save these amazing animals!" she says.
11.What does the underlined word "trash" mean in English?
A.Food.
B.Rubbish.
C.Drinks.
D.Eggs.
12.What do the volunteers do to protect the turtle eggs?
A.They walk on the turtle eggs.
B.They take the eggs home.
C.They visit the beach.
D.They build wooden houses.
13[新中考 写作目的题] What's the writing purpose（目的）of the passage?
A.To tell us Sunshine Coast is a good place to visit.
B.To tell us people shouldn't visit the beach because there are sea turtles.
C.To tell us the volunteers are doing a great job.
D.To tell us we should work together to protect sea turtles.
14.Where may the passage come from?
A.A storybook.
B.A science magazine.
C.A magazine about animal protection.
D.A travel magazine.
答案
11. B 词义猜测题。画线的词是 trash，根据其后的“such as plastic bags and bottles”可知，塑料袋和瓶子属于“垃圾”，trash 意为“垃圾”，同 rubbish，故选 B。
12. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They build wooden houses around the beach to keep them safe from wild animals.”可知，志愿者建了木房子来保护海龟蛋，故选 D。
13. D 写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文的写作目的是通过志愿者的事迹来告诉我们要一起努力去保护海龟。故选 D。
14. C 推理判断题。本文主要讲的是志愿者共同努力保护海龟的故事，最有可能来自一本保护动物的杂志，故选 C。
12. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They build wooden houses around the beach to keep them safe from wild animals.”可知，志愿者建了木房子来保护海龟蛋，故选 D。
13. D 写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文的写作目的是通过志愿者的事迹来告诉我们要一起努力去保护海龟。故选 D。
14. C 推理判断题。本文主要讲的是志愿者共同努力保护海龟的故事，最有可能来自一本保护动物的杂志，故选 C。
解析
【分析】
1. 第11题是词义猜测题，需根据trash后的举例内容推断其含义；2. 第12题是细节理解题，需定位志愿者保护海龟蛋的具体做法；3. 第13题是写作目的题，需通读全文把握主旨，提炼作者的写作意图；4. 第14题是推理判断题，需根据文章核心内容判断其来源。
【解析】
1. 第11题：画线词trash后举例“plastic bags and bottles（塑料袋和瓶子）”，这类物品属于垃圾，trash意为“垃圾”，与rubbish同义，故选B。
2. 第12题：根据第二段“build wooden houses around the beach to keep them safe from wild animals”可知，志愿者通过建造木制房屋保护海龟蛋，故选D。
3. 第13题：全文围绕志愿者保护海龟的事迹展开，结尾Lily呼吁大家共同努力拯救海龟，核心写作目的是呼吁人们一起保护海龟，故选D。
4. 第14题：文章主要讲述志愿者保护海龟的相关内容，属于动物保护范畴，最可能来自动物保护类杂志，故选C。
【答案】
11.B 12.D 13.D 14.C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖三类核心题型，考查学生对文章细节的定位、词义的推断及内容来源的推理能力，需学生仔细阅读原文，精准提取关键信息，理解文章核心主旨。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第11题是词义猜测题，需根据trash后的举例内容推断其含义；2. 第12题是细节理解题，需定位志愿者保护海龟蛋的具体做法；3. 第13题是写作目的题，需通读全文把握主旨，提炼作者的写作意图；4. 第14题是推理判断题，需根据文章核心内容判断其来源。
【解析】
1. 第11题：画线词trash后举例“plastic bags and bottles（塑料袋和瓶子）”，这类物品属于垃圾，trash意为“垃圾”，与rubbish同义，故选B。
2. 第12题：根据第二段“build wooden houses around the beach to keep them safe from wild animals”可知，志愿者通过建造木制房屋保护海龟蛋，故选D。
3. 第13题：全文围绕志愿者保护海龟的事迹展开，结尾Lily呼吁大家共同努力拯救海龟，核心写作目的是呼吁人们一起保护海龟，故选D。
4. 第14题：文章主要讲述志愿者保护海龟的相关内容，属于动物保护范畴，最可能来自动物保护类杂志，故选C。
【答案】
11.B 12.D 13.D 14.C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖三类核心题型，考查学生对文章细节的定位、词义的推断及内容来源的推理能力，需学生仔细阅读原文，精准提取关键信息，理解文章核心主旨。
【难度系数】
0.6
