2026年实验班提优大考卷七年级英语下册译林版第1页答案
一、词汇运用10分
A. 请根据所给汉语、首字母或音标提示写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
1. 2025·苏州工业园区西安交通大学苏州附属初级中学期中Listening to light music can r
relax
ourselves when we feel tired.
2. 2025·泰州泰兴期中Taixing, a beautiful city, is in the
north
/nɔːθ/ of Jiangsu Province.
3. In China, the
firework
烟花 is played to express joy and happiness during the festival.
4. Our new flat is over 200
square
平方 metres in size. It's really great!
5. In my v
view
, it's important for parents to understand and trust their children.
B. 根据句子意思,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. 2025·无锡江南中学期中
Collecting
collect strange stones is one of my father's hobbies.
2. 2025·无锡江阴华士实验中学阶段测试Jim
is building
build a house for the stray cats流浪猫 now. Would you like to join him?
3. He often walks in nature because he thinks it is a good way
to relax
relax.
4. The young lady
rode
ride too fast and fell down at the street corner.
5. 2025·常州清潭中学期中Millie's parents plan to invite many friends to celebrate her
ninth
nine birthday.

答案

一、A. 1.relax 2.north 3.firework 4.square 5.view
B. 1.Collecting 2.is building 3.to relax 4.rode
5.ninth

解析

【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分,A部分需根据首字母、音标或汉语提示填写正确单词,解题时需结合句子语境、词汇拼写规则及音标知识;B部分需用括号内单词的适当形式填空,解题时需分析句子时态、非谓语动词用法、序数词变化等语法规则。具体思路:A1根据首字母r和“放松自己”的语境填relax;A2根据音标/nɔːθ/对应单词north;A3汉语“烟花”对应firework;A4“平方”对应square;A5首字母v和固定搭配in my view填view。B1动名词作主语,collect变Collecting;B2由now判断用现在进行时,build变is building;B3固定搭配a way to do sth填to relax;B4由fell判断用ride的过去式rode;B5表示“第九个生日”用序数词,nine变ninth。
【解析】
A部分:
1. 句意:当我们累的时候,听轻音乐可以放松我们自己。结合首字母r及语境,填relax。
2. 音标/nɔːθ/对应单词north,in the north of表示“在……的北部”,符合句意。
3. “烟花”对应的英文单词是firework,此处用单数形式泛指。
4. “平方”对应的英文单词是square,200 square metres表示“200平方米”。
5. 固定搭配in my view意为“在我看来”,结合首字母v,填view。
B部分:
1. 动词短语作主语时需用动名词形式,collect的动名词是Collecting,句首首字母大写。
2. 由时间状语now可知,句子用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are + 现在分词,主语Jim是第三人称单数,故填is building。
3. 固定搭配a way to do sth表示“做某事的方法”,故填to relax。
4. 由并列动词fell(fall的过去式)可知,句子时态为一般过去时,ride的过去式是rode,故填rode。
5. 表示“某人的第几个生日”需用序数词,nine的序数词是ninth,故填ninth。
【答案】
A. 1.relax 2.north 3.firework 4.square 5.view
B. 1.Collecting 2.is building 3.to relax 4.rode 5.ninth
【知识点】
词汇拼写与运用;动词的时态与非谓语动词;序数词的用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇拼写、音标识别及核心词形变化(时态、非谓语、序数词),是英语学习的基础内容,难度适中,需学生熟练掌握常见词汇及基本语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、句型转换10分
1. The bicycle on your right is mine.对画线部分提问
Which
bicycle
is
yours
?
2. It is a ten-minute ride from my home to school.对画线部分提问
How
far
is it from your home to school?
3. Jim and Peter live on the fifth floor.对画线部分提问
Which
floor
do
Jim and Peter live on?
4. The school has a football field and it is 28,500 square metres in size.改为同义句
The school
has
a football field
with
an
area
of 28,500 square metres.
5. 实验班原创 His house is made of stone, and it is strong enough to hold up in strong wind.改为同义句
The house
made
of
stone
is so strong that it can
hold
up
in strong wind.

答案

二、1.Which bicycle; yours 2.How far 3.Which floor do
4.has; with an area 5.made of stone; hold up

解析

【分析】
本题为初中英语句型转换题,共5小题,需根据画线部分的语义选择对应疑问词或同义表达完成转换,具体思路:
1. 第1题画线部分修饰bicycle,提问“哪辆自行车”用Which bicycle,原句表语mine需转换为名词性物主代词yours;
2. 第2题画线部分表距离,提问距离用How far;
3. 第3题画线部分表楼层,提问“哪层楼”用Which floor,原句为一般现在时,主语是复数,需加助动词do构成疑问句;
4. 第4题需同义替换“in size”为“with an area of”,保持谓语has不变;
5. 第5题需将“is made of stone”作后置定语修饰the house,后半句保留hold up。
【解析】
1. 对修饰bicycle的定语“on your right”提问,用Which bicycle;原句中名词性物主代词mine需转换为yours,故答案为Which bicycle; yours;
2. 对距离“a ten-minute ride”提问,用How far,故答案为How far;
3. 对楼层“the fifth floor”提问,用Which floor;原句是一般现在时,主语Jim and Peter为复数,疑问句需加助动词do,故答案为Which floor do;
4. 同义句转换中,“in size”可替换为“with an area of”,谓语has不变,故答案为has; with an area;
5. 同义句转换时,“is made of stone”作后置定语修饰the house,后半句保留hold up,故答案为made of stone; hold up。
【答案】
1. Which bicycle; yours
2. How far
3. Which floor do
4. has; with an area
5. made of stone; hold up
【知识点】
英语句型转换、特殊疑问句、同义句转换
【点评】
本题考察初中英语基础句型转换,涉及特殊疑问词选用、物主代词转换、同义短语替换等核心知识点,是英语学习的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6