六、2025·镇江丹徒区宜城中学教育集团五校联考阶段检测短文填空共
10小题，每小题2分，满分20分
I love my hometown. It has changed a lot over the years. It is
in the 1. n part of the country. Recently, it has changed a
lot. The 2. e is much better now. The air is cleaner, and
there are more green 3. s. This is great for people who love
nature and want to enjoy outdoor activities, 4. s as travelling
and visiting new places.
However, some people feel a bit 5. l because the city is
growing fast and it's hard to keep in 6. t with friends.
7. A, the changes are fantastic. There are more jobs and
better facilities, like new shopping centres and 8. d kinds of
restaurants.
Last weekend, I received an 9. i and was asked about
these changes. I think the city is improving, 10. e some
traffic problems. I hope we can continue to make it a better place to live.

【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者的家乡近年来发生的变化,包括环境的改善、设施的增多以及存在的交通问题。
1. northern/north-western/north-eastern [解析]句意:它位于这个国家的北部/西北部/东北部。空处位于名词"part"前,用形容词作定语。根据"of the country"和首字母提示可知,作者的家乡在北部或西北部或东北部。northern意为"北部的",north-western意为"西北的",north-eastern意为"东北的",都是形容词。
2. environment [解析]句意:现在环境好多了。空处位于"is"前,用名词作主语。根据"The air is cleaner"和首字母提示可知,此处指环境好多了。environment意为"环境"。
3. spaces [解析]句意:空气更清新,并且有更多的绿化用地。空处位于形容词"green"后,be动词用的是"are",应用可数名词复数作主语。根据"there are more green"和首字母提示可知,此处指有更多的绿化用地。space意为"场地",是可数名词,复数形式为spaces。
4. such [解析]句意:对于热爱自然、想要享受旅行和探索新地方等户外活动的人来说,这里再适合不过了。根据"travelling and visiting new places"和首字母提示可知,此处表示举例说明。such as意为"例如"。
5. lonely [解析]句意:然而,有些人感到有点孤独,因为城市发展很快,很难与朋友保持联系。空处位于"feel a bit"后,用形容词作表语。根据"the city is growing fast"和首字母提示可知,城市发展过快,人们感到孤独。lonely意为"孤独的",是形容词。
6. touch [解析]句意:然而,有些人感到有点孤独,因为城市发展很快,很难与朋友保持联系。根据"some people feel a bit lonely"和"because the city is growing fast"以及首字母提示可知,城市发展过快,很难与朋友保持联系。keep in touch with sb表示"与……保持联系"。
7. Anyway [解析]句意:总之,这些变化是极好的。根据"the changes are fantastic"和首字母提示可知,总之,这些变化都是好的。anyway意为"总之,不过",副词作状语,位于句首,首字母应大写。
8. different [解析]句意:有更多的工作和更好的设施,比如新的购物中心和不同种类的餐馆。空处位于名词复数"kinds"前,用形容词作定语。根据"kinds of restaurants"和首字母提示可知,此处指不同种类的餐馆。different意为"不同的",是形容词。
9. interview [解析]句意:上周末,我接受了一个采访,被问及这些变化。空处位于"an"后,用可数名词单数作宾语。根据"was asked about these changes"和首字母提示可知,此处指接受采访。interview意为"采访",是可数名词。
10. except [解析]句意:除了一些交通问题,我认为这座城市正在改善。根据"some traffic problems"和首字母提示可知,此处表示除了交通问题没有改善,其余都有改善。except意为"除……之外",是介词。

【分析】
本题是短文填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨（作者讲述家乡近年来的变化），再针对每个空，结合首字母提示、上下文语境、语法规则（词性、固定搭配等）推断合适的单词，最后通读检查是否通顺合理。具体步骤：1. 确定每个空所需词性（如形容词修饰名词、名词作主语等）；2. 结合首字母和语境匹配对应词汇；3. 注意单词形式变化（如名词复数、大小写等）。
【解析】
1. 空处位于名词part前，需用形容词作定语，结合首字母n和“国家的……部分”的语境，可填northern/north-western/north-eastern（均为表示方位的形容词）。
2. 空处位于be动词is前，需用名词作主语，结合后文“空气更清新”和首字母e，可知填environment（环境）。
3. 空处位于形容词green后，be动词为are，需用可数名词复数，结合首字母s和“更多的绿色……”的语境，填spaces（场地，此处指绿化用地）。
4. 结合后文举例“travelling and visiting new places”，固定搭配such as表示“例如”，符合语境，首字母为s，故填such。
5. 空处位于feel a bit后，需用形容词作表语，结合后文“城市发展快，很难和朋友联系”和首字母l，填lonely（孤独的）。
6. 固定搭配keep in touch with sb表示“与……保持联系”，结合首字母t和语境，填touch。
7. 空处位于句首，需用副词作状语，结合后文“这些变化极好”和首字母A，表总结，填Anyway（总之）。
8. 空处修饰名词复数kinds，需用形容词，结合首字母d和“不同种类的餐馆”的语境，填different。
9. 空处位于an后，需用可数名词单数，结合后文“被问及这些变化”和首字母i，填interview（采访）。
10. 结合语境“城市在改善，……一些交通问题”，表“除……之外”，首字母为e，填except。
【答案】
1. northern/north-western/north-eastern；2. environment；3. spaces；4. such；5. lonely；6. touch；7. Anyway；8. different；9. interview；10. except
【知识点】
短文填空解题技巧、形容词与名词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕“家乡变化”主题，考查基础词汇运用、词性判断及固定搭配，需结合语境和首字母推断单词，难度适中，能有效考查学生的词汇掌握与语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

七、书面表达满分23分
随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英
语角本周的主题是“Changes Around Us”。请你根据下表
中的提示，从以下四个角度对比过去和现在的变化，并谈一
谈自己对这些变化的看法。

要求:1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯;2. 短文须包括所有
相关信息，并适当发挥;3. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词
数;4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Changes Around Us
In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us.

One possible version:
Changes Around Us
In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us.
In terms of traffic, we used to mainly travel by bike or by bus. Nowadays more people drive cars or take the underground for daily trips, and high-speed trains make long-distance travel much faster. As for study, students had few books to read and mostly studied alone in the past. However, now we can do more reading and take part in various group work, which improves our cooperation ability. When it comes to travel, not only can we go to more places abroad, but also online travel offers new experiences. In terms of the environment,
→not only置于句首时,后面的句子用部分倒装。
we've realized its importance. We are planting more trees and working to reduce pollution.
These changes have brought us a more convenient and colourful life. They show the progress of society and make our future more promising.
思路引导 [总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文。②时态:以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。③提示:文章应该包括表中所有要点,要适当补充,使文章内容充实;行文时多用第一人称,尽量多使用短语和句型;写作中适当使用连接词,以使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点题,直接表明生活发生了巨大的变化,引出文章的核心话题,为后文具体阐述变化做铺垫;第二步,从交通、学习、旅行和环境四个角度,具体对比过去和现在的不同;第三步,总结升华,强调变化的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①take place发生 ②in terms of就……而言
[高分句型]
①However, now we can do more reading and take part in various group work, which improves our cooperation ability. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
②When it comes to travel, not only can we go to more places abroad, but also online travel offers new experiences. (when引导时间状语从句;not only... but also...并列结构)

【分析】本题为英语材料书面表达题，主题是“Changes Around Us”，要求根据给定的交通、学习、旅行、环境四个角度，对比过去与现在的变化并谈看法。解题时需先确定时态（以一般过去时和一般现在时为主），分四个角度逐一对比，使用合适的连接词使行文连贯，覆盖所有提示要点，适当补充细节，最后总结变化的意义，确保表达清晰、语法正确、词数符合要求。
【解析】写作步骤：1. 承接已给开头，引出具体变化的四个方面；2. 交通角度：过去主要靠自行车、公交出行，现在有汽车、地铁，高铁让长途旅行更快捷；3. 学习角度：过去读书少、独自学习，现在多读书、参与小组合作；4. 旅行角度：过去旅行范围小，现在能去更多国外地方，还有线上旅行；5. 环境角度：过去环保意识弱，现在多种树、重视环保；6. 结尾总结这些变化让生活更便利多彩，体现社会进步。写作中要运用连接词（如in terms of, when it comes to），使用定语从句、not only...but also...等句型提升表达，确保上下文连贯。
【答案】One possible version:
Changes Around Us
In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us.
In terms of traffic, we used to mainly travel by bike or by bus. Nowadays more people drive cars or take the underground for daily trips, and high-speed trains make long-distance travel much faster. As for study, students had few books to read and mostly studied alone in the past. However, now we can do more reading and take part in various group work, which improves our cooperation ability. When it comes to travel, not only can we go to more places abroad, but also online travel offers new experiences. In terms of the environment, we've realized its importance. We are planting more trees and working to reduce pollution.
These changes have brought us a more convenient and colourful life. They show the progress of society and make our future more promising.
【知识点】英语书面表达、材料作文、时态运用、连接词使用
【点评】本文紧扣主题，覆盖所有提示要点，结构清晰，从四个角度对比变化，运用了非限制性定语从句、not only...but also...等高分句型，语言连贯，符合书面表达的要求，能较好地体现学生的英语写作能力。
【难度系数】0.5