2026年一本阅读训练100篇五年级英语第86页答案
Passage 70
A special space mission
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On November 25, 2025, China launched(发射) the Shenzhou-22 spaceship at 12:11 p.m. It was sent into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. This was China's first emergency(应急) launch.
Why did we call it an emergency launch? The Shenzhou-20 spaceship was hit by space debris(碎片), so it could not return as planned. Then the taikonauts of Shenzhou-20 safely came back to Earth by borrowing the Shenzhou-21 spaceship. At the same time, workers on the ground got everything ready quickly for the launch of the Shenzhou-22 spaceship. Soon, the Shenzhou-22 spaceship flew into space. And the Shenzhou-20 spaceship returned to Earth on January 19, 2026.
What did the Shenzhou-22 spaceship carry? It took food and equipment for the taikonauts. These things help the Shenzhou-21 team work and live safely in space. The taikonauts of Shenzhou-21 can return to Earth on the Shenzhou-22 spaceship.
What a special space mission!
🛡️ 思维新题
任务一:根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
(
F
)1. The launch of the Shenzhou-22 spaceship took place in the morning.
(
F
)2. The underlined word "This" refers to the Shenzhou-22 spaceship. 考点 词义猜测
(
T
)3. The Shenzhou-20 spaceship is on Earth now.
(
F
)4. The taikonauts of Shenzhou-20 returned to Earth with the help of the Shenzhou-22 spaceship.
任务二:根据短文内容并结合实际,回答问题。
5. What do you think of the Shenzhou-22 space mission?
It is a great space mission. (答案合理即可)

答案

任务一:
1. F 【细节理解】由短文中的“... China launched the Shenzhou-22 spaceship at 12:11 p.m.”可知,神舟二十二号飞船发射时间为下午12时11分。
2. F 【词义猜测】由短文中的“This was China's first emergency launch.”可知,画线词“This”指代的是前一句所说的“发射神舟二十二号飞船”这一事件,而非神舟二十二号飞船本身。
3. T 【细节理解】由短文中的“And the Shenzhou-20 spaceship returned to Earth on January 19, 2026.”可知,神舟二十号飞船在2026年1月19日返回地球,因此神舟二十号飞船现在在地球上。
4. F 【细节理解】由短文中的“Then the taikonauts of Shenzhou-20 safely came back to Earth by borrowing the Shenzhou-21 spaceship.”可知,神舟二十号的航天员是借助神舟二十一号飞船返回地球的,与神舟二十二号飞船无关。
任务二:
5. It is a great space mission.(答案合理即可)

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,任务一需通过定位原文对应信息判断句子正误,解题时要仔细查找每个小题的关键原文依据,对比选项得出结论;任务二需结合原文对神舟二十二号任务的描述,给出合理评价,紧扣主题即可。
【解析】
任务一:1. 定位原文第一段“China launched the Shenzhou-22 spaceship at 12:11 p.m.”,p.m.表示下午,并非早上,故判断为F;2. 定位原文第一段最后一句“This was China's first emergency launch.”,This指代“发射神舟二十二号飞船”这一事件,而非飞船本身,故判断为F;3. 定位原文第二段最后一句“And the Shenzhou-20 spaceship returned to Earth on January 19, 2026.”,可知神舟二十号已返回地球,故判断为T;4. 定位原文第二段“Then the taikonauts of Shenzhou-20 safely came back to Earth by borrowing the Shenzhou-21 spaceship.”,可知神舟二十号航天员借助神舟二十一号返回,与神舟二十二号无关,故判断为F。
任务二:5. 结合原文中神舟二十二号是应急发射、保障航天员安全的特殊航天任务,可评价为“It is a great space mission.”(答案合理即可)。
【答案】
任务一:1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F;任务二:5.It is a great space mission.(答案合理即可)
【知识点】
细节理解、词义猜测、观点表达
【点评】
本题围绕中国航天任务展开,考查学生的细节定位、词义理解及开放表达能力,内容贴近实际,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6