登录
Passage 31
Welcome to City Library!
阅读量:140词 难度:★★☆☆☆ 建议用时:6分钟 正确率:/5
Opening hours
From Tuesday to Friday 8:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m.
Saturday and Sunday 8:00 a.m.-7:30 p.m.
Dos
1. Fill in the form if you come here for the first time.
2. Read newspapers and magazines inside the reading room.
3. Borrow three books at most at a time.
4. You can keep a book for two weeks.
5. You can renew(续借) a book once if you can't finish reading it in two weeks. You can keep it for another two weeks.
Don'ts
1. Don't make any noise in the library.
2. Don't take any of the newspapers or magazines out of the reading room.
3. Don't eat or drink in the library.
4. Don't take your pets here.
5. Don't damage(损坏) newspapers, magazines or books. Or you will be fined 10 yuan per item.
6. Don't lose the books you borrow, or you'll have to pay 30 yuan for each book.
7. Don't forget to return the books. Or you should pay 1 yuan per day for each overdue(过期未还的) book.
思维新题
根据文章内容,选择正确答案。
(
A. Monday
B. Thursday
C. Wednesday
(
A.
B.
(
A. For four weeks.
B. For five weeks.
C. For six weeks.
(
A. Tom borrows two comic books from the library today.
B. Tina fills in the form when she comes to the library for the first time.
C. Judy takes magazines out of the reading room.
(
A. Li Qiang: He lost the two books he borrowed.
B. Zhou Yang: The three books he borrowed are overdue for five days.
C. Lin Ning: She tore(撕破) a book by accident.
Welcome to City Library!
阅读量:140词 难度:★★☆☆☆ 建议用时:6分钟 正确率:/5
Opening hours
From Tuesday to Friday 8:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m.
Saturday and Sunday 8:00 a.m.-7:30 p.m.
Dos
1. Fill in the form if you come here for the first time.
2. Read newspapers and magazines inside the reading room.
3. Borrow three books at most at a time.
4. You can keep a book for two weeks.
5. You can renew(续借) a book once if you can't finish reading it in two weeks. You can keep it for another two weeks.
Don'ts
1. Don't make any noise in the library.
2. Don't take any of the newspapers or magazines out of the reading room.
3. Don't eat or drink in the library.
4. Don't take your pets here.
5. Don't damage(损坏) newspapers, magazines or books. Or you will be fined 10 yuan per item.
6. Don't lose the books you borrow, or you'll have to pay 30 yuan for each book.
7. Don't forget to return the books. Or you should pay 1 yuan per day for each overdue(过期未还的) book.
思维新题
根据文章内容,选择正确答案。
(
A
)1. The library is not open on .A. Monday
B. Thursday
C. Wednesday
(
B
)2. Which sign is not mentioned in the passage?A.
B.
(
A
)3. How long can you keep the same book?A. For four weeks.
B. For five weeks.
C. For six weeks.
(
C
)4. Which is NOT right according to the passage?A. Tom borrows two comic books from the library today.
B. Tina fills in the form when she comes to the library for the first time.
C. Judy takes magazines out of the reading room.
(
A
)5. Who will pay the most for the books? 考点 推理判断A. Li Qiang: He lost the two books he borrowed.
B. Zhou Yang: The three books he borrowed are overdue for five days.
C. Lin Ning: She tore(撕破) a book by accident.
答案
1. A 【细节理解】由文章中的 From Tuesday to Friday 和 Saturday and Sunday 可知,图书馆星期二至星期日开放,星期一不开放。
2. B 【细节理解】由文章中的“Don't make any noise in the library.”可知,请不要在图书馆里发出任何噪声。由文章中的“Don't eat or drink in the library.”可知,请不要在图书馆内吃喝。文章未提及不要在图书馆内跑。
3. A 【细节理解】由文章中的“You can keep a book for two weeks.”和“You can renew a book once if you can't finish reading it in two weeks. You can keep it for another two weeks.”可知,一本书可以借两周,可续借一次,续借后可再保留两周,总共四周。
4. C 【细节理解】由文章中的“Don't take any of the newspapers or magazines out of the reading room.”可知,不能将报纸和杂志带出阅览室。
5. A 【推理判断】由文章中的“Don't lose the books you borrow, or you'll have to pay 30 yuan for each book.”可知,弄丢书的话每本书赔30元,由此可推知,李强丢失两本书需赔60元;由文章中的“Don't forget to return the books. Or you should pay 1 yuan per day for each overdue book.”可知,逾期未还的书每本每天需支付1元,由此可推知,周扬三本书逾期5天需赔15元;由文章中的“Don't damage newspapers, magazines or books. Or you will be fined 10 yuan per item.”可知,损坏每件物品需赔10元,因此林宁撕破一本书需赔10元。比较可知,李强赔得最多。
2. B 【细节理解】由文章中的“Don't make any noise in the library.”可知,请不要在图书馆里发出任何噪声。由文章中的“Don't eat or drink in the library.”可知,请不要在图书馆内吃喝。文章未提及不要在图书馆内跑。
3. A 【细节理解】由文章中的“You can keep a book for two weeks.”和“You can renew a book once if you can't finish reading it in two weeks. You can keep it for another two weeks.”可知,一本书可以借两周,可续借一次,续借后可再保留两周,总共四周。
4. C 【细节理解】由文章中的“Don't take any of the newspapers or magazines out of the reading room.”可知,不能将报纸和杂志带出阅览室。
5. A 【推理判断】由文章中的“Don't lose the books you borrow, or you'll have to pay 30 yuan for each book.”可知,弄丢书的话每本书赔30元,由此可推知,李强丢失两本书需赔60元;由文章中的“Don't forget to return the books. Or you should pay 1 yuan per day for each overdue book.”可知,逾期未还的书每本每天需支付1元,由此可推知,周扬三本书逾期5天需赔15元;由文章中的“Don't damage newspapers, magazines or books. Or you will be fined 10 yuan per item.”可知,损坏每件物品需赔10元,因此林宁撕破一本书需赔10元。比较可知,李强赔得最多。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于图书馆规则的应用文阅读理解，解题思路为：1. 先快速通读全文，明确文章核心内容（图书馆开放时间、借阅规定、禁止事项等）；2. 针对每道题目，定位原文对应区域，细节理解题直接查找原文信息，推理判断题结合原文分析，信息计算题根据原文标准计算对比；3. 逐一核对选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“Opening hours”部分，图书馆周二至周五、周六周日开放，周一不开放，故选A；
2. 细节理解题：原文“Don'ts”部分提到“不要吵闹”“不要吃喝”，未提及“不要在图书馆内跑”，故选B；
3. 细节理解题：原文提到“可借书2周，可续借1次，续借后再保留2周”，总共可借4周，故选A；
4. 细节理解题：原文“Don't take any of the newspapers or magazines out of the reading room”说明不能把杂志带出阅览室，C选项错误，故选C；
5. 推理判断题：计算各选项赔偿：A选项丢失2本书，赔偿2×30=60元；B选项3本书逾期5天，赔偿3×5×1=15元；C选项损坏1本书，赔偿10元，故A赔偿最多，选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解、推理判断）
【点评】
本题为应用文类阅读理解，围绕图书馆规则展开，题目侧重考查原文细节查找与简单计算，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确解答，适合训练学生快速定位信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于图书馆规则的应用文阅读理解，解题思路为：1. 先快速通读全文，明确文章核心内容（图书馆开放时间、借阅规定、禁止事项等）；2. 针对每道题目，定位原文对应区域，细节理解题直接查找原文信息，推理判断题结合原文分析，信息计算题根据原文标准计算对比；3. 逐一核对选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“Opening hours”部分，图书馆周二至周五、周六周日开放，周一不开放，故选A；
2. 细节理解题：原文“Don'ts”部分提到“不要吵闹”“不要吃喝”，未提及“不要在图书馆内跑”，故选B；
3. 细节理解题：原文提到“可借书2周，可续借1次，续借后再保留2周”，总共可借4周，故选A；
4. 细节理解题：原文“Don't take any of the newspapers or magazines out of the reading room”说明不能把杂志带出阅览室，C选项错误，故选C；
5. 推理判断题：计算各选项赔偿：A选项丢失2本书，赔偿2×30=60元；B选项3本书逾期5天，赔偿3×5×1=15元；C选项损坏1本书，赔偿10元，故A赔偿最多，选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解、推理判断）
【点评】
本题为应用文类阅读理解，围绕图书馆规则展开，题目侧重考查原文细节查找与简单计算，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确解答，适合训练学生快速定位信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
