2026年浙江各地期末真卷七年级英语下册人教版第42页答案
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Every day we drink water, cook 16 water, take a shower in water. We live near water. We play in water. We work with water. If we don't have water, people and 17 (animal) have nothing to drink. Plants need water to grow, 18.
Before, there were green trees and plenty of water. Now there is only a little water. Water is life, so do not waste it.
19 does water come from? Water is in the 20 (cloud), the rain, the snow and the fog. There is also water in the seas, the lakes 21 the rivers. In some 22 (place), there is water under the ground, too.
If 23 (we) environment is untidy, the water will be bad. When we drink 24 (it), we will get ill. So if we want 25 (stay) healthy, we must keep the environment clean.
16.
with
17.
animals
18.
too
19.
Where
20.
clouds

21.
and
22.
places
23.
our
24.
it
25.
to stay

答案

16. with 17. animals 18. too 19. Where
20. clouds 21. and 22. places 23. our 24. it
25. to stay

解析

【分析】
先通读短文理解主旨(围绕水资源的重要性及来源、保护展开),再结合句子结构、上下文语境和语法规则逐个分析空格:
1. 分析16空:需判断cook与water的关系,确定介词;
2. 分析17空:与people并列,结合名词单复数规则确定形式;
3. 分析18空:结合肯定句中“也”的用法确定副词;
4. 分析19空:根据后文回答的水的来源,确定疑问词;
5. 分析20空:cloud表“云”时常用复数,结合语境确定形式;
6. 分析21空:seas、lakes、rivers是并列名词,确定连词;
7. 分析22空:some后接可数名词复数,确定place的复数;
8. 分析23空:修饰名词environment,确定形容词性物主代词;
9. 分析24空:指代前文的water,作drink的宾语,确定代词;
10. 分析25空:结合固定搭配want to do sth确定形式。
【解析】
16. 考查介词。句意:每天我们喝水,用水做饭,用水洗澡。表示“用……”,用介词with,故填with。
17. 考查名词复数。句意:如果我们没有水,人和动物就没有东西喝。animal是可数名词,与people并列,需用复数形式,故填animals。
18. 考查副词。句意:植物也需要水来生长。肯定句中表示“也”且位于句末,用too,故填too。
19. 考查疑问词。句意:水来自哪里?后文回答水的来源,此处询问地点,用Where,故填Where。
20. 考查名词复数。句意:水在云里、雨里、雪里和雾里。cloud表“云”时常用复数形式,故填clouds。
21. 考查连词。句意:海洋、湖泊和河流里也有水。seas、lakes、rivers是并列名词,用and连接,故填and。
22. 考查名词复数。句意:在一些地方,地下也有水。some后接可数名词复数,place的复数为places,故填places。
23. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:如果我们的环境不整洁,水就会变坏。修饰名词environment,用形容词性物主代词our,故填our。
24. 考查代词。句意:当我们喝它的时候,我们会生病。指代前文的water,作drink的宾语,用宾格it,故填it。
25. 考查固定搭配。句意:所以如果我们想保持健康,我们必须保持环境清洁。want to do sth是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故填to stay。
【答案】
16. with 17. animals 18. too 19. Where 20. clouds 21. and 22. places 23. our 24. it 25. to stay
【知识点】
介词的运用、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕水资源主题考查基础语法知识,涵盖介词、名词、副词、疑问词、代词及固定搭配等考点,需结合语境和语法规则逐一判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、任务型阅读
人们在梦中经常会梦到不同的动物,它们所代表的寓意各不相同。根据Andy,Mary,Ben和Danny的近况,请从A、B、C、D和E四个选项中选出在他们梦中可能出现的动物,完成第26—29小题,并完成第30题。
26. _________ Andy is worried about the family. His mother lost her job and his father may have to go to hospital.
27. _________ Mary is waiting for her exam results tomorrow. She enjoyed the exams and thinks she will get good news.
28. _________ Ben gets to know that his grandfather wants to give him a gift of 1,500.
29. _________ Danny and Mike are good friends, but they just had a fight and were unhappy yesterday.

30. Tina started to work as a waitress in a restaurant last week, but now she wants to get a new job. Which animal may appear in her dream? Why?
_________

答案

26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C
30. Horses. Because she wants to get something new in her life.(言之有理即可)

解析

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读,解题思路是先明确表格中A-E五种动物的象征寓意,再逐一分析26-29题中人物的近况,将人物情况与动物寓意进行匹配;第30题同理,根据人物需求匹配对应动物并说明原因,最终得出答案。
【解析】
26. Andy的家人遇到麻烦,对应D选项中“吠叫的狗意味着问题来临,可能关乎本人或家人”,故选D。
27. Mary等待考试的好消息,对应B选项中“蝴蝶意味着消息即将到来,展开翅膀的蝴蝶代表好消息”,故选B。
28. Ben将收到1500的礼物(金钱),对应A选项中“嗡嗡的蜜蜂意味着金钱即将到来”,故选A。
29. Danny和好朋友吵架,对应C选项中“睡觉的猫意味着与好朋友之间存在问题”,故选C。
30. Tina想换工作,即想在生活中获得新事物,对应E选项中“奔跑的马意味着做梦者想在生活中获得新的东西”,故答案为Horses,原因是She wants to get something new in her life.
【答案】
26.D 27.B 28.A 29.C;30.Horses. Because she wants to get something new in her life.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息匹配、阅读理解
【点评】
本题结合动物寓意考查任务型阅读的信息匹配能力,题型贴近生活,难度适中,重点考查学生提取关键信息并进行对应匹配的能力,理清动物寓意与人物情况的关联即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6