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C)阅读下面四首小诗,从其后所给的 A 至 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Home is where the heart is, it's said,
A place where I can rest my head.
The walls and doors are just the start,
57.
At home, I am free to feel happy or sad.
58.
We enjoy happy times every day.
At home, my heart will forever stay.
59.
It's brick and stone,
and wood that's hard.
Some window glass,
and perhaps a yard.
60.
It's loving and family,
and doing for others.
It's brothers and sisters,
and fathers and mothers.
It's kindly sharing,
and showing your loved ones
you're always caring.
A. What is a house?
B. What is a home?
C. A place where I can rest my heart.
D. There, I share feelings with Mum and Dad.
Home is where the heart is, it's said,
A place where I can rest my head.
The walls and doors are just the start,
57.
C
At home, I am free to feel happy or sad.
58.
D
We enjoy happy times every day.
At home, my heart will forever stay.
59.
A
It's brick and stone,
and wood that's hard.
Some window glass,
and perhaps a yard.
60.
B
It's loving and family,
and doing for others.
It's brothers and sisters,
and fathers and mothers.
It's kindly sharing,
and showing your loved ones
you're always caring.
A. What is a house?
B. What is a home?
C. A place where I can rest my heart.
D. There, I share feelings with Mum and Dad.
答案
57. C 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据“Home is where the heart is, it's said, A place where I can rest my head.”可知,这首诗围绕“home(家)”展开,家是心灵栖息之所。选项 C“rest my heart”与“rest my head”呼应,且紧扣主题“家是心灵的归属”,故选 C。
58. D 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据“At home, I am free to feel happy or sad.”可知,在家可以自由表达情感。选项 D“在那里,我和父母分享感受”中的“share feelings(分享感受)”呼应“feel happy or sad(感受喜忧)”,故选 D。
59. A 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据“It's brick and stone, and wood that's hard.”可知,这里描述的是房子的物质构成,所以开头应提问“房子是什么”。选项 A 符合语境,故选 A。
60. B 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据“It's loving and family, and doing for others.”可知,这里描述的是家的情感内涵。选项 B“家是什么?”符合语境,故选 B。
58. D 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据“At home, I am free to feel happy or sad.”可知,在家可以自由表达情感。选项 D“在那里,我和父母分享感受”中的“share feelings(分享感受)”呼应“feel happy or sad(感受喜忧)”,故选 D。
59. A 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据“It's brick and stone, and wood that's hard.”可知,这里描述的是房子的物质构成,所以开头应提问“房子是什么”。选项 A 符合语境,故选 A。
60. B 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据“It's loving and family, and doing for others.”可知,这里描述的是家的情感内涵。选项 B“家是什么?”符合语境,故选 B。
解析
【分析】
这是一道诗歌类阅读理解题，需结合每道题空白处前后的语境，通过寻找关键词的呼应关系进行逻辑推理，选出最佳选项。具体思路：1. 57题前文围绕“家是心灵栖息之所”展开，需找呼应“心灵休息”且紧扣家主题的选项；2. 58题前文提到在家可自由感受喜忧，需找呼应“分享情感”的选项；3. 59题后文描述房子的物质构成，需找对应提问“房子是什么”的选项；4. 60题后文描述家的情感内涵，需找对应提问“家是什么”的选项。
【解析】
57题：前文提到“Home is where the heart is（家是心灵所在）”和“A place where I can rest my head（能让我休息头的地方）”，选项C“A place where I can rest my heart”既呼应“rest my head”的结构，又紧扣“家是心灵归属”的主题，故选C。
58题：前文提到“At home, I am free to feel happy or sad（在家可自由感受喜忧）”，选项D“There, I share feelings with Mum and Dad”中“share feelings（分享感受）”与“feel happy or sad”呼应，符合语境，故选D。
59题：后文描述“It's brick and stone, and wood that's hard（是砖、石头和硬木头）”，这是房子的物质构成，选项A“What is a house?（房子是什么？）”能引出下文对房子物质组成的描述，故选A。
60题：后文描述“It's loving and family, and doing for others（是爱、家人和为他人付出）”，这是家的情感内涵，选项B“What is a home?（家是什么？）”能引出下文对家的情感意义的阐述，故选B。
【答案】
57.C 58.D 59.A 60.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、诗歌阅读、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题为诗歌类阅读理解，侧重考查学生结合上下文语境进行逻辑推理的能力，需抓住关键词的呼应关系解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一道诗歌类阅读理解题，需结合每道题空白处前后的语境，通过寻找关键词的呼应关系进行逻辑推理，选出最佳选项。具体思路：1. 57题前文围绕“家是心灵栖息之所”展开，需找呼应“心灵休息”且紧扣家主题的选项；2. 58题前文提到在家可自由感受喜忧，需找呼应“分享情感”的选项；3. 59题后文描述房子的物质构成，需找对应提问“房子是什么”的选项；4. 60题后文描述家的情感内涵，需找对应提问“家是什么”的选项。
【解析】
57题：前文提到“Home is where the heart is（家是心灵所在）”和“A place where I can rest my head（能让我休息头的地方）”，选项C“A place where I can rest my heart”既呼应“rest my head”的结构，又紧扣“家是心灵归属”的主题，故选C。
58题：前文提到“At home, I am free to feel happy or sad（在家可自由感受喜忧）”，选项D“There, I share feelings with Mum and Dad”中“share feelings（分享感受）”与“feel happy or sad”呼应，符合语境，故选D。
59题：后文描述“It's brick and stone, and wood that's hard（是砖、石头和硬木头）”，这是房子的物质构成，选项A“What is a house?（房子是什么？）”能引出下文对房子物质组成的描述，故选A。
60题：后文描述“It's loving and family, and doing for others（是爱、家人和为他人付出）”，这是家的情感内涵，选项B“What is a home?（家是什么？）”能引出下文对家的情感意义的阐述，故选B。
【答案】
57.C 58.D 59.A 60.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、诗歌阅读、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题为诗歌类阅读理解，侧重考查学生结合上下文语境进行逻辑推理的能力，需抓住关键词的呼应关系解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
