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四、阅读理解。
主题群:环境保护
子主题:环保意识和行为
语篇类型:记叙文
词数:242
难度:★★☆
Wang Zizhong, a farmer from Ciyu Village in Shandong, has spent 43 years greening mountains and protecting forests with his son Wang Tao. Their hard work shows the idea of green development is deeply rooted in people's hearts.
In 1983, Wang saw the dry, lifeless hills near his village. Serious soil and water loss made villagers' lives hard, so he left his job as a village teacher to plant trees there. He moved his family into a mountain stone cave to work. They dug holes for seedlings(幼苗) and carried water uphill for miles, as there were no roads. Each bucket of water could only water a few trees, so they made countless trips every day. They lived simply on the mountain for over a month each season.
In 1997, Wang's wife died of a heart attack on the mountain. Heartbroken but strong, he kept working alone. The family planted over 200,000 trees, turning brown hills into forests. Wang guarded the forests and planted more trees.
As Wang grew older, he passed on the duty to his son, Wang Tao. Growing up alongside his father, Wang Tao gladly took the job. Today, he walks the same paths, caring for the forests and realizing his father's dream.
Wang Zizhong's story is one of courage, hard work, and a deep love for nature. His family's green treasure now breathes life into the land, encouraging more people to care for our Earth.
1. How long has Wang Zizhong spent greening mountains?
A. 43 years.
B. 55 years.
C. 78 years.
D. 23 years.
2. Why did Wang Zizhong leave his job as a village teacher?
A. To live in a stone cave.
B. To plant trees on the hills.
C. To take care of his son.
D. To look after his wife.
3. 创新考法 信息排序 What is the correct order of the following events?
① Wang Zizhong passed on the duty to his son.
② Wang Zizhong's family moved into a mountain stone cave.
③ Wang Zizhong kept planting trees alone after his wife died.
④ Wang Zizhong with his family turned hills into forests with over 200,000 trees.
A. ②③④①
B. ②④③①
C. ③②①④
D. ③④②①
4. What happened to Wang Zizhong in 1997?
A. His wife passed away on the mountain.
B. He started to plant trees with his son.
C. He planted more than 200,000 trees alone.
D. He moved into a mountain stone cave.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The skills of planting trees on dry hills.
B. The importance of green development.
C. The ways to protect forests in Shandong.
D. The story of Wang's family greening mountains.
主题群:环境保护
子主题:环保意识和行为
语篇类型:记叙文
词数:242
难度:★★☆
Wang Zizhong, a farmer from Ciyu Village in Shandong, has spent 43 years greening mountains and protecting forests with his son Wang Tao. Their hard work shows the idea of green development is deeply rooted in people's hearts.
In 1983, Wang saw the dry, lifeless hills near his village. Serious soil and water loss made villagers' lives hard, so he left his job as a village teacher to plant trees there. He moved his family into a mountain stone cave to work. They dug holes for seedlings(幼苗) and carried water uphill for miles, as there were no roads. Each bucket of water could only water a few trees, so they made countless trips every day. They lived simply on the mountain for over a month each season.
In 1997, Wang's wife died of a heart attack on the mountain. Heartbroken but strong, he kept working alone. The family planted over 200,000 trees, turning brown hills into forests. Wang guarded the forests and planted more trees.
As Wang grew older, he passed on the duty to his son, Wang Tao. Growing up alongside his father, Wang Tao gladly took the job. Today, he walks the same paths, caring for the forests and realizing his father's dream.
Wang Zizhong's story is one of courage, hard work, and a deep love for nature. His family's green treasure now breathes life into the land, encouraging more people to care for our Earth.
1. How long has Wang Zizhong spent greening mountains?
A. 43 years.
B. 55 years.
C. 78 years.
D. 23 years.
2. Why did Wang Zizhong leave his job as a village teacher?
A. To live in a stone cave.
B. To plant trees on the hills.
C. To take care of his son.
D. To look after his wife.
3. 创新考法 信息排序 What is the correct order of the following events?
① Wang Zizhong passed on the duty to his son.
② Wang Zizhong's family moved into a mountain stone cave.
③ Wang Zizhong kept planting trees alone after his wife died.
④ Wang Zizhong with his family turned hills into forests with over 200,000 trees.
A. ②③④①
B. ②④③①
C. ③②①④
D. ③④②①
4. What happened to Wang Zizhong in 1997?
A. His wife passed away on the mountain.
B. He started to plant trees with his son.
C. He planted more than 200,000 trees alone.
D. He moved into a mountain stone cave.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The skills of planting trees on dry hills.
B. The importance of green development.
C. The ways to protect forests in Shandong.
D. The story of Wang's family greening mountains.
答案
1. A 细节理解题。根据“Wang Zizhong，a farmer from Ciyu Village in Shandong, has spent 43 years greening mountains and protecting forests with his son Wang Tao.”可知，王子忠花了 43 年绿化荒山。
2. B 细节理解题。根据“In 1983, Wang saw the dry, lifeless hills near his village. Serious soil and water loss made villagers' lives hard, so he left his job as a village teacher to plant trees there.”可知，他辞职是为了在山上种树。
3. A 信息排序题。根据文中事件顺序：第二段他举家搬进山洞对应②，1997 年妻子在山上因心脏病去世，他仍坚持种树对应③，一家种下超 20 万棵树让荒山变森林对应④，他年纪大后把责任交给儿子王涛对应①，故正确顺序为②③④①。
4. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In 1997,Wang's wife died of a heart attack on the mountain.”可知答案。
5. D 主旨大意题。根据文章首段及全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是王子忠一家绿化荒山的故事。
长难句解读
原句: His family's green treasure now breathes life into the land, encouraging more people to care for our Earth.
结构剖析: His family's green treasure now breathes life into the land 是主句，encouraging more people to care for our Earth 是现在分词短语作结果状语。
翻译:他家的“绿色宝藏”如今为这片土地注入生机，鼓舞着更多人爱护我们的地球。
2. B 细节理解题。根据“In 1983, Wang saw the dry, lifeless hills near his village. Serious soil and water loss made villagers' lives hard, so he left his job as a village teacher to plant trees there.”可知，他辞职是为了在山上种树。
3. A 信息排序题。根据文中事件顺序：第二段他举家搬进山洞对应②，1997 年妻子在山上因心脏病去世，他仍坚持种树对应③，一家种下超 20 万棵树让荒山变森林对应④，他年纪大后把责任交给儿子王涛对应①，故正确顺序为②③④①。
4. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In 1997,Wang's wife died of a heart attack on the mountain.”可知答案。
5. D 主旨大意题。根据文章首段及全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是王子忠一家绿化荒山的故事。
长难句解读
原句: His family's green treasure now breathes life into the land, encouraging more people to care for our Earth.
结构剖析: His family's green treasure now breathes life into the land 是主句，encouraging more people to care for our Earth 是现在分词短语作结果状语。
翻译:他家的“绿色宝藏”如今为这片土地注入生机，鼓舞着更多人爱护我们的地球。
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，首先可以先快速通读全文，理清文章的叙事主线：本文讲述了山东农民王子忠耗时四十余年，和儿子两代人坚持绿化荒山、保护森林的故事。之后逐个对应题目解题：细节类题目直接根据题干关键词定位到原文对应段落，就能快速找到答案；事件排序题顺着文章给出的时间节点梳理事件先后，排除不符合顺序的选项即可；主旨类题目重点结合首尾段的核心表述，就能提炼出全文的中心内容，避开以偏概全的干扰项。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句"Wang Zizhong, a farmer from Ciyu Village in Shandong, has spent 43 years greening mountains and protecting forests with his son Wang Tao."，直接可知王子忠绿化荒山的时长是43年，对应选项A。
2. 定位原文第二段第二句"Serious soil and water loss made villagers' lives hard, so he left his job as a village teacher to plant trees there."，可知他辞去乡村教师工作的目的是到山上种树，对应选项B。
3. 梳理全文事件的先后顺序：② 王子忠一家搬进山里的石洞；③ 1997年王子忠的妻子去世后，他独自坚持种树；④ 一家人种下超20万棵树，把荒山变成森林；① 王子忠年纪大后将护林种树的责任传给儿子。按照叙事先后，顺序为②③④①，对应选项A。
4. 定位原文第三段第一句"In 1997, Wang's wife died of a heart attack on the mountain."，可知1997年他的妻子在山上去世，对应选项A。
5. 通读全文，文章首尾段都点明核心是讲述王子忠一家两代人坚持绿化荒山的事迹，其余选项都属于片面内容，没有覆盖全文主线，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D
【知识点】
英语细节理解，信息排序，主旨归纳
【点评】
本篇属于环保主题的记叙文阅读，题目设置梯度合理，基础细节题占比高，能有效锻炼学生快速定位原文信息的能力，创新考法的事件排序题引导学生梳理叙事的时间逻辑，主旨题帮助学生提升整体文本概括能力，同时在解题过程中也能向学生渗透爱护自然的环保理念。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这篇阅读理解时，首先可以先快速通读全文，理清文章的叙事主线：本文讲述了山东农民王子忠耗时四十余年，和儿子两代人坚持绿化荒山、保护森林的故事。之后逐个对应题目解题：细节类题目直接根据题干关键词定位到原文对应段落，就能快速找到答案；事件排序题顺着文章给出的时间节点梳理事件先后，排除不符合顺序的选项即可；主旨类题目重点结合首尾段的核心表述，就能提炼出全文的中心内容，避开以偏概全的干扰项。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句"Wang Zizhong, a farmer from Ciyu Village in Shandong, has spent 43 years greening mountains and protecting forests with his son Wang Tao."，直接可知王子忠绿化荒山的时长是43年，对应选项A。
2. 定位原文第二段第二句"Serious soil and water loss made villagers' lives hard, so he left his job as a village teacher to plant trees there."，可知他辞去乡村教师工作的目的是到山上种树，对应选项B。
3. 梳理全文事件的先后顺序：② 王子忠一家搬进山里的石洞；③ 1997年王子忠的妻子去世后，他独自坚持种树；④ 一家人种下超20万棵树，把荒山变成森林；① 王子忠年纪大后将护林种树的责任传给儿子。按照叙事先后，顺序为②③④①，对应选项A。
4. 定位原文第三段第一句"In 1997, Wang's wife died of a heart attack on the mountain."，可知1997年他的妻子在山上去世，对应选项A。
5. 通读全文，文章首尾段都点明核心是讲述王子忠一家两代人坚持绿化荒山的事迹，其余选项都属于片面内容，没有覆盖全文主线，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D
【知识点】
英语细节理解，信息排序，主旨归纳
【点评】
本篇属于环保主题的记叙文阅读，题目设置梯度合理，基础细节题占比高，能有效锻炼学生快速定位原文信息的能力，创新考法的事件排序题引导学生梳理叙事的时间逻辑，主旨题帮助学生提升整体文本概括能力，同时在解题过程中也能向学生渗透爱护自然的环保理念。
【难度系数】
0.7
