七、语法填空(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Growing up in a small American town, I never thought I would drive in China! Last year, my friends and I took 61. exciting road trip from Yinchuan to Lanzhou.
62. (one), we got Chinese driver's licenses(驾照). Soon, we hit the road! We drove through wide farms and high 63. (mountain). We were surprised at the views. It was much 64. (beautiful) than I had expected!
Along the way, we met many kinds of strangers. One of 65. (they) is Geng San. He asked us 66. (go) camping together by Qinghai Lake. At night, the temperature dropped to $-10°C$. We quickly got into the cars and put on more clothes. We tried many ways to keep warm, 67. we were still very cold.
In Lanzhou, we 68. (have) delicious noodles and visited food markets. It was 69. (real) a wonderful experience. I want to drive across China 70. my friends again. I can't wait!

61. an 62. First/Firstly 63. mountains 64. more beautiful 65. them 66. to go 67. but 68. had 69. really 70. with

【分析】
语法填空需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配等逐一分析每个空：61题考查冠词用法，62题考查序数词，63题考查名词复数，64题考查形容词比较级，65题考查代词宾格，66题考查非谓语动词固定搭配，67题考查转折连词，68题考查一般过去时，69题考查副词修饰形容词，70题考查介词用法。
【解析】
61. 考查冠词。exciting以元音音素开头，此处表泛指“一次激动人心的公路旅行”，故填an。
62. 考查序数词。此处表示“首先”，作句首状语，故填First/Firstly。
63. 考查名词复数。mountain是可数名词，此处表泛指多座山，用复数形式mountains。
64. 考查形容词比较级。由句中than可知，需用beautiful的比较级more beautiful。
65. 考查代词。of是介词，后接代词宾格，they的宾格为them。
66. 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配ask sb to do sth（要求某人做某事），故填to go。
67. 考查连词。前后句为转折关系，前句说尝试保暖，后句说仍很冷，故填but。
68. 考查动词时态。全文讲述过去的旅行经历，用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。
69. 考查副词。修饰形容词wonderful需用副词，real的副词形式为really。
70. 考查介词。表示“和朋友一起”，用介词with。
【答案】
an; First/Firstly; mountains; more beautiful; them; to go; but; had; really; with
【知识点】
冠词用法、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语语法填空基础题型，覆盖冠词、数词、名词、代词、动词时态、副词、介词等核心语法点，需结合语境和语法规则作答，整体难度适中，能有效考查学生基础语法掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6

71. 2025年3月,国家卫健委启动"体重管理年"三年行动。假设你是李华,你校英语社团正开展"How to keep a healthy weight"的征文活动,请根据以下要点写一篇征文投稿。

注意:(1)必须包含以上要点内容要点中的两点内容,可以适当拓展;
(2)文中不可出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
(3)词数80左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to keep a healthy weight
A healthy weight is very important to everybody. But what should we do to keep it?

71. One possible version:
How to keep a healthy weight
A healthy weight is very important to everybody. But what should we do to keep it?
First, have a balanced diet. Fill our plate with more fruits and vegetables. Eat less junk food. Second, make exercise a daily habit. Doing sports such as walking, running or playing ball games can keep our body fresh. Also, don't forget to get enough sleep. We should go to bed early every night. Not sleeping enough can make you fat.
In general, small daily changes can make a big difference. Let's take action now and we can live a better life.

【分析】
首先明确写作任务：围绕“How to keep a healthy weight”写征文，需结合思维导图的三个核心要点（均衡饮食、日常运动、充足睡眠），至少选取两点并适当拓展，词数要求80左右，开头已给出。写作思路：先承接开头的问题引出方法，再用清晰的逻辑顺序分点阐述具体做法，最后总结呼吁，确保内容紧扣主题、语言通顺，不出现真实信息。
【解析】
1. 承接给定开头，引出保持健康体重的方法；
2. 分点阐述方法：①均衡饮食：多吃果蔬、少吃垃圾食品；②日常运动：举例走路、跑步等运动，说明运动的作用；③补充充足睡眠：强调早睡的重要性；
3. 最后总结，点明日常小改变的意义，呼吁行动，完成征文。
【答案】
How to keep a healthy weight
A healthy weight is very important to everybody. But what should we do to keep it?
First, have a balanced diet. Fill our plate with more fruits and vegetables. Eat less junk food. Second, make exercise a daily habit. Doing sports such as walking, running or playing ball games can keep our body fresh. Also, don't forget to get enough sleep. We should go to bed early every night. Not sleeping enough can make you fat.
In general, small daily changes can make a big difference. Let's take action now and we can live a better life.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作；健康话题表达；要点式作文
【点评】
本文紧扣主题，覆盖了思维导图的所有要点，逻辑清晰，语言简洁流畅，符合征文的词数要求，适当拓展了细节，无真实信息，完全符合题目要求。
【难度系数】
0.7