一、完形填空人与自我——突破舒适区
阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My 9-year-old son, Leopold, used to be quite a picky eater. He was always unwilling to try new things. I wanted to \underline{1} this, and the movie Yes Day flashed into my head. Last December, as we \underline{2} a ski trip, Leopold and I made a deal: We'd say yes to everything—including new foods and experiences—\underline{3} our trip.
We started saying yes \underline{4} we got on the plane. At an airport buffet(快餐部), I \underline{5} vegan meatballs while Leopold had hash browns. We didn't go back for seconds, but we both thought our new foods were "not \underline{6}".
The next day, I took Leopold to meet his coach. While he was in his \underline{7}, I skied alone. I played it safe and stuck to the easy green runs. On the \underline{8} day, I thought about Leopold. He had kept his word and faced his \underline{9} of heights to learn how to ride a chairlift(缆椅). So, I challenged myself to try the \underline{10} blue run. I was proud of myself for trying something new.
Later that afternoon, Leopold wanted to go into the outdoor hot tub(浴池). It was $-6°C$, and the only thing I \underline{11} more than being cold is being cold and wet! But when I wanted to step back, Leopold reminded me of our \underline{12}.
Yes, it was cold, and yes, I was wet. But the hot tub's warm water was \underline{13} comfortable, and the cold air on my skin made me feel alive. The bath was really a fresh experience.
We had such a \underline{14} time saying yes to everything we've tried. Pushing ourselves out of our comfort zones has helped us live better—even if \underline{15}, sometimes, end up cold and wet.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My 9-year-old son, Leopold, used to be quite a picky eater. He was always unwilling to try new things. I wanted to \underline{1} this, and the movie Yes Day flashed into my head. Last December, as we \underline{2} a ski trip, Leopold and I made a deal: We'd say yes to everything—including new foods and experiences—\underline{3} our trip.
We started saying yes \underline{4} we got on the plane. At an airport buffet(快餐部), I \underline{5} vegan meatballs while Leopold had hash browns. We didn't go back for seconds, but we both thought our new foods were "not \underline{6}".
The next day, I took Leopold to meet his coach. While he was in his \underline{7}, I skied alone. I played it safe and stuck to the easy green runs. On the \underline{8} day, I thought about Leopold. He had kept his word and faced his \underline{9} of heights to learn how to ride a chairlift(缆椅). So, I challenged myself to try the \underline{10} blue run. I was proud of myself for trying something new.
Later that afternoon, Leopold wanted to go into the outdoor hot tub(浴池). It was $-6°C$, and the only thing I \underline{11} more than being cold is being cold and wet! But when I wanted to step back, Leopold reminded me of our \underline{12}.
Yes, it was cold, and yes, I was wet. But the hot tub's warm water was \underline{13} comfortable, and the cold air on my skin made me feel alive. The bath was really a fresh experience.
We had such a \underline{14} time saying yes to everything we've tried. Pushing ourselves out of our comfort zones has helped us live better—even if \underline{15}, sometimes, end up cold and wet.
(
C
)1. A. follow B. show C. change D. order(
D
)2. A. looked through B. heard about C. turned down D. prepared for(
C
)3. A. of B. from C. during D. as(
B
)4. A. because B. before C. since D. after(
D
)5. A. created B. offered C. cooked D. tried(
B
)6. A. dirty B. bad C. expensive D. nice(
A
)7. A. lesson B. party C. home D. plane(
A
)8. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth(
A
)9. A. fear B. excitement C. pride D. joy(
C
)10. A. busier B. better C. harder D. funnier(
D
)11. A. require B. doubt C. miss D. hate(
A
)12. A. promise B. trade C. dream D. problem(
C
)13. A. seriously B. nervously C. surprisingly D. strangely(
D
)14. A. normal B. secret C. silent D. wonderful(
A
)15. A. we B. they C. you D. I答案
1—5. CDCBD 6—10. BABAC 11—15. DACDA
【完形填空】
本文通过父子在滑雪旅行中践行“Yes Day”协议,双方克服恐惧和习惯,积极尝试新食物和体验,最终获得愉快经历,并领悟到即使偶尔遭遇不适,走出舒适区也能让生活更丰富。
第1题:根据前文“used to be quite a picky eater”及父亲的想法,此处应表示“改变”挑食习惯,故选 C. change。
第9题:根据上下文,儿子学习乘坐缆椅需面对高度的“恐惧”,且“fear of heights”为常见搭配,故选 A. fear。
第13题:在零下6℃的寒冷天气中,热水浴的舒适度出人意料,强调意外之感,故选 C. surprisingly。
【完形填空】
本文通过父子在滑雪旅行中践行“Yes Day”协议,双方克服恐惧和习惯,积极尝试新食物和体验,最终获得愉快经历,并领悟到即使偶尔遭遇不适,走出舒适区也能让生活更丰富。
第1题:根据前文“used to be quite a picky eater”及父亲的想法,此处应表示“改变”挑食习惯,故选 C. change。
第9题:根据上下文,儿子学习乘坐缆椅需面对高度的“恐惧”,且“fear of heights”为常见搭配,故选 A. fear。
第13题:在零下6℃的寒冷天气中,热水浴的舒适度出人意料,强调意外之感,故选 C. surprisingly。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述父子在滑雪旅行中践行“Yes Day”协议,尝试新事物、走出舒适区的故事),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空:先明确文章核心是“突破舒适区、尝试新事物”,再针对每个空的前后线索,排除不符合语境的选项,选择最贴合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 前文提到儿子是挑食的人,父亲想改变这一状况,A. follow(跟随)、B. show(展示)、D. order(命令)均不符合,选C. change(改变)。
2. 结合滑雪旅行的场景,此处表示“准备滑雪旅行”,A. looked through(浏览)、B. heard about(听说)、C. turned down(拒绝)均不符合,选D. prepared for(为……做准备)。
3. 表示“在旅行期间”,A. of(……的)、B. from(来自)、D. as(作为)均不符合,选C. during(在……期间)。
4. 结合“got on the plane(上飞机)”的动作,是上飞机后开始尝试新事物,A. because(因为)、B. before(在……之前)、C. since(自从)均不符合,选D. after(在……之后)。
5. 父亲在机场快餐部“尝试”素食肉丸,A. created(创造)、B. offered(提供)、C. cooked(烹饪)均不符合,选D. tried(尝试)。
6. 结合前文“new foods(新食物)”,此处表示“新食物不是坏的”,A. dirty(脏的)、C. expensive(昂贵的)、D. nice(好的)不符合语境,选B. bad(坏的)。
7. 父亲带儿子见教练,是去上“课”,B. party(派对)、C. home(家)、D. plane(飞机)均不符合,选A. lesson(课)。
8. 前文提到“the next day(第二天)”,此处是“第三天”,A. second(第二)、C. fourth(第四)、D. fifth(第五)不符合,选B. third(第三)。
9. “fear of heights(恐高)”是固定搭配,结合儿子学坐缆椅的语境,需面对高度的恐惧,B. excitement(兴奋)、C. pride(骄傲)、D. joy(快乐)不符合,选A. fear(恐惧)。
10. 父亲挑战“更难的”蓝道,A. busier(更忙的)、B. better(更好的)、D. funnier(更有趣的)不符合,选C. harder(更难的)。
11. 结合“more than being cold(比冷更……)”,此处表示“讨厌”又冷又湿,A. require(要求)、B. doubt(怀疑)、C. miss(错过)不符合,选D. hate(讨厌)。
12. 儿子提醒父亲之前的“承诺”,A. promise(承诺)、C. dream(梦想)、D. problem(问题)不符合,选B. trade(交易/约定,此处指之前的约定)。
13. 在零下6℃的环境中,热水浴的舒适度“出乎意料地”高,A. seriously(严肃地)、B. nervously(紧张地)、D. strangely(奇怪地)不符合,选C. surprisingly(出乎意料地)。
14. 父子对尝试的一切都很满意,过得“愉快”,A. normal(正常的)、B. secret(秘密的)、C. silent(沉默的)不符合,选D. wonderful(精彩的/愉快的)。
15. 指代父子二人“我们”,偶尔会遭遇又冷又湿的情况,B. they(他们)、C. you(你/你们)、D. I(我)不符合,选A. we(我们)。
【答案】
1—5. CDCBD 6—10. BABAC 11—15. DACDA
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配运用
【点评】
本文通过生活化的故事传递“突破舒适区”的积极意义,做题时需紧扣上下文语境,关注前后线索,结合词义和固定搭配选择答案,是一篇适合中等水平学生练习的完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述父子在滑雪旅行中践行“Yes Day”协议,尝试新事物、走出舒适区的故事),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空:先明确文章核心是“突破舒适区、尝试新事物”,再针对每个空的前后线索,排除不符合语境的选项,选择最贴合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 前文提到儿子是挑食的人,父亲想改变这一状况,A. follow(跟随)、B. show(展示)、D. order(命令)均不符合,选C. change(改变)。
2. 结合滑雪旅行的场景,此处表示“准备滑雪旅行”,A. looked through(浏览)、B. heard about(听说)、C. turned down(拒绝)均不符合,选D. prepared for(为……做准备)。
3. 表示“在旅行期间”,A. of(……的)、B. from(来自)、D. as(作为)均不符合,选C. during(在……期间)。
4. 结合“got on the plane(上飞机)”的动作,是上飞机后开始尝试新事物,A. because(因为)、B. before(在……之前)、C. since(自从)均不符合,选D. after(在……之后)。
5. 父亲在机场快餐部“尝试”素食肉丸,A. created(创造)、B. offered(提供)、C. cooked(烹饪)均不符合,选D. tried(尝试)。
6. 结合前文“new foods(新食物)”,此处表示“新食物不是坏的”,A. dirty(脏的)、C. expensive(昂贵的)、D. nice(好的)不符合语境,选B. bad(坏的)。
7. 父亲带儿子见教练,是去上“课”,B. party(派对)、C. home(家)、D. plane(飞机)均不符合,选A. lesson(课)。
8. 前文提到“the next day(第二天)”,此处是“第三天”,A. second(第二)、C. fourth(第四)、D. fifth(第五)不符合,选B. third(第三)。
9. “fear of heights(恐高)”是固定搭配,结合儿子学坐缆椅的语境,需面对高度的恐惧,B. excitement(兴奋)、C. pride(骄傲)、D. joy(快乐)不符合,选A. fear(恐惧)。
10. 父亲挑战“更难的”蓝道,A. busier(更忙的)、B. better(更好的)、D. funnier(更有趣的)不符合,选C. harder(更难的)。
11. 结合“more than being cold(比冷更……)”,此处表示“讨厌”又冷又湿,A. require(要求)、B. doubt(怀疑)、C. miss(错过)不符合,选D. hate(讨厌)。
12. 儿子提醒父亲之前的“承诺”,A. promise(承诺)、C. dream(梦想)、D. problem(问题)不符合,选B. trade(交易/约定,此处指之前的约定)。
13. 在零下6℃的环境中,热水浴的舒适度“出乎意料地”高,A. seriously(严肃地)、B. nervously(紧张地)、D. strangely(奇怪地)不符合,选C. surprisingly(出乎意料地)。
14. 父子对尝试的一切都很满意,过得“愉快”,A. normal(正常的)、B. secret(秘密的)、C. silent(沉默的)不符合,选D. wonderful(精彩的/愉快的)。
15. 指代父子二人“我们”,偶尔会遭遇又冷又湿的情况,B. they(他们)、C. you(你/你们)、D. I(我)不符合,选A. we(我们)。
【答案】
1—5. CDCBD 6—10. BABAC 11—15. DACDA
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配运用
【点评】
本文通过生活化的故事传递“突破舒适区”的积极意义,做题时需紧扣上下文语境,关注前后线索,结合词义和固定搭配选择答案,是一篇适合中等水平学生练习的完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录