2026年5年中考3年模拟七年级英语下册译林版第20页答案
Ⅰ. 完形填空
[2025 江苏常州田家炳初中期中]
Mum gets busy after we move to a new city. “I need someone to watch you when I'm at work. 1 can we ask for help?” Mum worries. Finally, she asks Mr. Green.
“It's okay. Let me help.” He smiles.
Mr. Green lives near us. He plants trees in his garden and gives the 2 to everyone he sees. People always say, “In this way, you can't make money! Why don't you let us 3 your fruit?”
“It's okay,” he answers.
“You never worry about anything, Mr. Green, not like 4. I'll go to my new school tomorrow. Now I'm worrying about knowing nobody and having no 5,” I sigh.
“I worried a lot when I was young! Then I bought this house. There were fruit trees in the garden, 6 they looked sad and dying (垂死的). I started caring for them. When I got lots of fruit, I gave it to others. I'm 7 when people enjoy my fruit. It's the best thing!” I 8 his words all night.
The next day, when I feel worried in my new classroom, I find a beautiful orange in my schoolbag. It must be 9 Mr. Green! I can just imagine his smiling face saying, “It's okay!”
Then I turn to the boy next to me and smile, “Hello! Would you like an orange?”
“I love oranges. Thanks!” The boy smiles back.
This time, I get to know Mr. Green's words. The best thing is 10!
1. A. Who
B. Why
C. What
D. When
2. A. grass
B. fruit
C. flowers
D. vegetables
3. A. cut
B. send
C. buy
D. eat
4. A. me
B. you
C. him
D. her
5. A. matches
B. teachers
C. holidays
D. friends
6. A. so
B. but
C. and
D. or
7. A. tired
B. careful
C. afraid
D. happy
8. A. think about
B. worry about
C. search for
D. wait for
9. A. for
B. near
C. from
D. behind
10. A. playing
B. planting
C. learning
D. giving

答案

[语篇解读] 本文讲述了作者搬家后,母亲忙于工作,因此让格林先生帮忙照顾作者的故事。作者从格林先生那里学会了通过分享水果来缓解焦虑并获得快乐。
1. A 考查疑问词辨析。根据“I need someone to watch you when I'm at work.”可知,此处是指向谁求助。故选 A。
2. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文“Why don't you let us...your fruit?”可知,此处是指格林先生把树上的水果给遇见的每个人。故选 B。
3. C 考查动词辨析。根据上文“In this way, you can't make money!”可知,人们建议格林先生让他们买他的水果。故选 C。
4. A 考查代词辨析。根据下文提到的作者所担心的事情可知,这里是说“你从不担心任何事情,格林先生,不像我”。故选 A。
5. D 考查名词辨析。根据“knowing nobody”可知,作者将去新的学校,不认识任何人,担心没有朋友。故选 D。
6. B 考查连词辨析。根据语境可知,空格前后的内容是转折关系,用 but 连接。故选 B。
7. D 考查形容词辨析。根据“when people enjoy my fruit”可知,人们喜欢他的水果,他应是感到高兴。故选 D。
8. A 考查动词短语辨析。根据“his words all night”以及下文介绍作者将橙子送给同学可知,这里是指作者整晚都在思考格林先生说的话。故选 A。
9. C 考查介词辨析。根据“I find a beautiful orange in my schoolbag”可知,这里是指猜测书包里的橙子来自格林先生。from 来自。故选 C。
10. D 考查动词辨析。通读全文可知,作者最终明白了格林先生的话,认为最好的事情是给予。故选 D。

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文讲述作者搬家后,母亲让格林先生帮忙照顾,格林先生分享水果的故事,传递“给予是最好的事”的道理);再逐题分析,结合上下文语境、词汇辨析(疑问词、名词、动词、连词、代词、介词等)、逻辑关系(转折、因果等)确定答案;最后验证整体逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 选A:根据前文“我需要有人在我上班时照顾你”,可知此处询问“向谁求助”,who符合语境。
2. 选B:由下文“Why don't you let us...your fruit?”可知,格林先生把树上的水果分给遇到的人,fruit正确。
3. 选C:上文提到“这样你赚不到钱”,所以人们建议格林先生让他们买他的水果,buy符合。
4. 选A:此处是作者说“你从不担心任何事,不像我”,指代作者自己,用me。
5. 选D:作者要去新学校,担心不认识人,没有朋友,friends正确。
6. 选B:前文说花园里有果树,后文说它们看起来悲伤垂死,是转折关系,用but。
7. 选D:当人们喜欢他的水果时,他会感到开心,happy符合语境。
8. 选A:作者整晚思考格林先生的话,think about是“思考”,符合。
9. 选C:书包里的橙子来自格林先生,from表示“来自”。
10. 选D:通读全文,作者明白最好的事是给予,giving符合主旨。
【答案】A B C A D B D A C D
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,通过简单故事传递“给予是最美好之事”的积极主题,考查学生语境理解与基础词汇运用能力,难度适中,能引导学生体会分享的意义。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅱ. 短文填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示完成短文。
I live in a new community. It is a long way 11. f
from
the centre of the city, so there are not many 12. p
places
for shopping here.
The good news is that everything is changing. A new shopping 13. m
mall
will open soon. It is a very large building 14. w
with
four floors. And the newspaper says there are 15. m
more
than fifty shops in it. There are many 16. c
clothes/clothing
shops in it. It is good for ladies, right? And it also has a big 17. s
supermarket
. You can find all kinds of things in it. But my favourite place is a modern 18. c
cinema
. I can watch the latest films in it. I plan to go there every Saturday evening. Hope the ticket will not cost too 19. m
much
.
It is easy to go to the shopping mall from my community. The bus 20. s
stop/station
is right in front of our gate. It takes only a few minutes to get there.

答案

[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了作者家附近的一家即将开业的购物中心。
11. from 句意:离市中心很远,所以这里购物的地方不多。a long way from 离……很远。故填 from。
12. places 句意:离市中心很远,所以这里购物的地方不多。many 许多,修饰可数名词复数,结合“for shopping”和首字母可知填 places(地方)。
13. mall 句意:一个新的大型购物中心很快就要开业了。不定冠词 a 后面跟可数名词单数;shopping mall 大型购物中心,商场,购物广场。故填 mall。
14. with 句意:它是一座四层的大型建筑物。根据“It is a very large building...four floors.”可知此处指有四层楼的建筑物,with 有,带有。故填 with。
15. more 句意:并且报纸上说这里有 50 多家商店。more than 超过,多于。故填 more。
16. clothes/clothing 句意:里面有很多服装店。根据“It is good for ladies, right?”及首字母可知此处指服装店。故填 clothes/clothing。
17. supermarket 句意:并且它还有一个大型超市。根据“You can find all kinds of things in it.”可知此处指超市。故填 supermarket。
18. cinema 句意:但我最喜欢的地方是一家现代化的电影院。根据下文中的“I can watch the latest films in it.”可知此处指电影院。故填 cinema。
19. much 句意:希望票价不要太贵。cost too much 花费太多。故填 much。
20. stop/station 句意:公共汽车站就在我们门口。bus stop/station 公共汽车站,结合 is 可知,用可数单数名词形式。故填 stop/station。

解析

【分析】
本题是短文填空题,解题思路为:首先通读全文,把握短文主旨(介绍作者家附近即将开业的购物中心);接着针对每个空,结合首字母提示,联系上下文语境、固定搭配及语法规则确定合适的单词;最后验证填入的单词是否符合语义和语法要求。
【解析】
11. 根据固定搭配“a long way from(离……很远)”及首字母f,可知此处填from;
12. many修饰可数名词复数,结合语境“购物的地方”及首字母p,可知填places;
13. 结合后文“shopping mall(购物中心)”及首字母m,且不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,可知填mall;
14. 表示“带有四层楼的建筑物”,用介词with,结合首字母w,填with;
15. 固定搭配“more than(超过)”,结合首字母m,填more;
16. 根据“对女士友好”及首字母c,可知此处指服装店,填clothes/clothing;
17. 根据“能找到各种物品”及首字母s,可知此处指超市,填supermarket;
18. 根据“看最新电影”及首字母c,可知此处指电影院,填cinema;
19. 固定搭配“cost too much(花费太多)”,结合首字母m,填much;
20. 根据“bus(公共汽车)”及首字母s,可知此处指公交站点,填stop/station。
【答案】
11.from 12.places 13.mall 14.with 15.more 16.clothes/clothing 17.supermarket 18.cinema 19.much 20.stop/station
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词辨析、介词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的短文填空题,考查学生对词汇的语境运用能力,需结合首字母提示、上下文语义及固定搭配完成填空,难度适中,侧重基础词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6